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A Cluster Analysis of Multidimensional Poverty in Switzerland

Dans cet article, nous proposons une méthodologie qui offre de nouvelles perspectives dans le contexte de la pauvreté multidimensionnelle. Dans une première étape, on effectue une analyse factorielle afin de construire des indicateurs de pauvreté basés sur de nombreuses dimensions potentielles et sans imposer de contrainte à priori. Les variables de base sont alors combinées dans...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2006

QoS-predictions service: infrastructural support for proactive QoS- and context-aware mobile services

Today's mobile data applications aspire to deliver services to a user anywhere – anytime while fulfilling his Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. However, the success of the service delivery heavily relies on the QoS offered by the underlying networks. As the services operate in a heterogeneous networking environment, we argue that the generic information about the networks...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2006

Coming to Grips with a Changing Class Structure: An Analysis of Employment Stratification in Britain, Germany, Sweden and Switzerland

Over the last 30 years, trends such as service sector growth, welfare state expansion and rising female participation rates have promoted increasing heterogeneity within the occupational system. Accordingly, this article argues that the class map has to be redrawn in order to grasp these changes in the employment structure. For that purpose, it develops the bases of a new class...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2006

Revisiting the effects of regional trade agreements on trade flows with proper specification of the gravity model

This paper uses a gravity model to assess ex-post regional trade agreements. The model includes 130 countries and is estimated with panel data over the period 1962–1996. The introduction of the correct number of dummy variables allows for identification of Vinerian trade creation and trade diversion effects, while the estimation method takes into account the unobservable...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2006

Mouvements sociaux

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Français / 01/01/2006

Direct democracy: A risk or an opportunity for multicultural societies? The experience of the four swiss multilingual cantons

Does direct democracy tend to endanger or to protect minorities in multicultural countries? The response to this question has been controversial. Some scholars believe that direct democracy may result in “disregard of basic minority rights”; others think that it “serves to protect minorities”. This paper explores the experience of Switzerland, a longstanding multilingual democracy...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2006

The macroeconomics of child labor regulation

We develop a positive theory of the adoption of child labor laws. Workers who compete with children in the labor market support a child labor ban, unless their own working children provide a large fraction of family income. Fertility decisions lock agents into specific political preferences, and multiple steady states can arise. The introduction of child labor laws can be triggered...

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English / 01/12/2005

Formalized Data Snooping Based on Generalized Error Rates

It is common in econometric applications that several hypothesis tests are carried out at the same time. The problem then becomes how to decide whichnhypotheses to reject, accounting for the multitude of tests.nThe classical approach is to control the familywise error rate (FWE), that is, thenprobability of one or more false rejections. But when thennumber of hypotheses under...

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English / 01/12/2005

A Note on the Impossibility of a Satisfactory Concept of Stability for Coalition Formation Games

In this note we show that no solution to coalition formation games can satisfy a set of axioms that we propose as reasonable. Our result points out that “solutions” to the coalition formation cannot be interpreted as predictions of what would be “resting points” for a game in the way stable coalition structures are usually interpreted.

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English / 01/12/2005

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