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Organizational Identity Strength, Identification, and Commitment and their Relationships to Turnover Intention: Does Organizational Hierarchy Matter?

In the present study we sought to clarify the functional distinctions between organization identity strength, organizational identification, and organizational commitment. Data were obtained from 10?948 employees of a large steel manufacturer. First, confirmatory factor analysis was used to test the discriminant validity of the three focal constructs. Next, drawing on research that...

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English / 01/08/2006

Hedgefonds-Strategien : Systematisierung und Überblick

Seit der Einführung des Investmentmodernisierungsgesetzes in 2004 besteht am deutschen Kapitalmarkt ein zunehmendes Interesse an Hedgefonds. Jedoch stellen sich Hedgefonds für die meisten Investoren als eine "black box" dar, denn es ist schwer nachvollziehbar, welche Strategien sie verfolgen und wie sie ihre Erträge erzielen. Zudem finden sich sehr viele konkurrierende...

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Deutsch / 01/08/2006

Versicherungsaufsicht unter Solvency II: Zwei Phasen, drei Säulen und zwei Stufen

Derzeit wird im Versicherungssektor intensiv über eine fundamentale Reform der Versicherungsaufsicht diskutiert. Ausgangspunkt ist die Kritik an den aktuellen EU-Solvabilitätsvorschriften, die nur sehr eingeschränkt auf ökonomischen Überlegungen fussen. Vielmehr sind diese vor allem anhand des politisch motivierten, europaweiten Einigungsprozesses im Rahmen der Verabschiedung der...

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Deutsch / 01/08/2006

Investitionsentscheidungen von Familien- und Nichtfamilienunternehmern

Die wissenschaftliche Literatur zu Investitionsentscheidungen geht auf die Arbeiten von Fisher zurück, insbesondere sein Buch Theory of Interest (Fisher, 1930). Eine der zentralen Erkenntnisse wurde als "Fisher Separation" bekannt, welche eine Rechtfertigung für die "Netto-Barwert-Regel" einerseits und die Trennung von Eigentum und Management andererseits liefert...

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Deutsch / 31/07/2006

Diffusion Dynamics of Energy Efficient Innovations in the Residential Building Environment: A Conceptual Model

The overall target of the Swiss Energy Policy is to reduce CO2-emissions and thereby to achieve the vision of an energy-efficient ‘2000 Watt per Capita Society'. A major instrument to contribute to the vision in the residential building sector is standards about energy-efficient building designs. However, new residual houses according to the energy-efficiency standard are not as...

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English / 21/07/2006

Mit dem Makel der Kollaboration

Vor 200 Jahren wurde der Rheinbund gegründet. Erst in ihm entstanden die Grundlagen des modernen deutschen Föderalismus. (http://www.welt.de/print-welt/article228798/Mit-dem-Makel-der-Kollaborat...)

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Deutsch / 12/07/2006

An Application of Global Games to Signalling Model

In a first attempt to apply the global games methodology tonsignalling games, Ewerhart and Wichardt (2004) analyse a beer-quiche type signalling game with additional imperfect information about the preferences of the receiver. Their approach allows them to dismiss the unreasonable pool-ning on quiche equilibrium. This paper revisits their example and discusses how an extension of the...

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English / 01/07/2006

How do Extended Benefits affect Unemployment Duration? A Regression Discontinuity Approach

This paper studies a program that extends the maximum duration of unemployment benefits from 30 weeks to 209 weeks. Interestingly, this program is targeted to individuals aged 50nyears or older, living in certain eligible regions in Austria. In the evaluation, I use sharp discontinuities in treatment assignment at age 50 and at the border between eligible regions and control regions...

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English / 01/07/2006

Monetary Policy in a Channel System

This paper studies the theoretical properties of a channel system of interestratencontrol in a dynamic general equilibrium model. Agents are subject to liquidity shocks which can be partially insured in a secured money market, ornat a standing facility operated by the central bank. We show that it is optimal to have a strictly positive interest rate corridor and that a shift of the...

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English / 01/07/2006

The Impact of Postal Voting on Participation, Evidence for Switzerland

Many countries are forging ahead with convenient balloting methods, in particular electronic and postal voting, in order to re-engage voters. In this paper, we test whether thencost reductions with postal voting increase turnout. The empirical analysis is based on annewly collected data set on the introduction of postal voting in Swiss cantons. We take advantage of the unique fact...

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English / 01/07/2006

TV Channels, Self Control and Happiness

In many countries, TV viewers have access to more and more TVnchannels. We study whether people can cope with this and watch the amount of TVnthey find optimal for themselves or whether they are prone to over-consumption. Wenfind that heavy TV viewers do not benefit, but instead report lower life satisfactionnwhen exposed to more TV channels. This finding runs counter to the...

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English / 01/07/2006

The measurement equivalence of web-based and paper-and-pencil measures of transformational leadership: A multinational test

Multigroup confirmatory factor analysis was applied to the responses of 4, 909 employees of a multinational organization with locations in 50 countries to examine the measurement equivalence of otherwise identical Web-based and paper-and-pencil versions of 20 items comprising the transformational leadership component of Bass and Avolio's Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. The...

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English / 01/07/2006

Zwischen Neidargument und Dschungeltheorie. Millionenbezüge für Manager

Im Zeitraum von 1998 bis 2005 haben sich die Bezüge der Vorstände aus DAX-Unternehmen fast verdoppelt - die durchschnittlichen Einkommen der übrigen Arbeitnehmer stagnierten dagegen oder sanken gar leicht. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird die Vergütung von Topmanagern in Deutschland leidenschaftlich kontrovers diskutiert.
Der Beitrag unternimmt den Versuch einer systematische...

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Deutsch / 01/07/2006

Comment on the Paper by van der Smagt

The article comments on a paper by van der Smagt on the social construction of shared realities and models. According to the theory of social constructivism, collective cognition is perceived as a social process by which such creation and representation often take place. The research focuses on the difference between causation and constitution.

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English / 01/07/2006

Design for Viable Organizations: the Diagnostic Power of the Viable System Model

Purpose - This paper attempts to underpin the theoretical claim of the viable system model to specify the necessary and sufficient reconditions of organizations for viability.
Design/methodology/approach - A number of case studies are explored.
Findings - The evidence documented in the paper both corroborates the model's claim and provides evidence of its enormous...

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English / 01/07/2006

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