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The case for risk-based premiums in public health insurance

Uniform, risk-independent insurance premiums are accepted as part of ‘managed competition’ in health care. However, they are not compatible with optimality of health insurance contracts in the presence of both ex ante and ex post moral hazard. They have adverse effects on insurer behaviour even if risk adjustment is taken into account. Risk-based premiums combined with means-tested,...

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English / 23/03/2006

Die diskursive Konstruktion von Stabilität und Wandel am Beispiel des Paradox von Gleichheit und Differenz

Anhand einer Diskursanalyse (Potter & Wetherell, 1987) von 21 qualitativen Interviews mit Mitarbeitenden eines Schweizer Forschungsunternehmens (Nentwich, 2004) analysiere ich, wie die in einem ideologischen Dilemma (Billig et al., 1988) aufeinander bezogenen "Sprachspiele" (Wittgenstein, 1997) der Gleichheit und Differenz diskursiv im Interview konstruiert werden und...

Deutsch / 17/03/2006

Self-Selection and Advice in Venture Capital Finance

In financing start-up firms, venture capitalists carefully select among alternative projects, design incentive compatible financial contracts and support portfolio companies with value enhancing managerial advice. This paper considers how venture capitalists can induce self-selection among entrepreneurial firms with different qualities by designing appropriate contracts and offering...

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English / 12/03/2006

Unique equilibra in the rubinstein bargaining model when the payoff set is nonconvex

I give necessary and sufficient conditions on the payoff set that guarantee uniqueness of the equilibrium in the Rubinstein bargaining model. The conditions encompass a class of non-convex or disconnected payoff sets with discontinuous Pareto frontiers. Roughly speaking, the equilibrium is unique if the objective function of the corresponding Nash-bargaining game has a unique maximum...

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English / 01/03/2006

The Apple Falls Increasingly Far: Parent-Child Correlation in Schooling and the Growth of Post-Secondary Education in Switzerland

In this paper, we analyze the completed highest education degree of two birth cohorts (1934-1943 and 1964-1973) in Switzerland, using data from the 1999 wave of the Swiss Household Panel. As expected, the fraction of tertiary graduates has increased over time, for women more so than for men. Also, the educational attainment depends strongly on the educational attainment of parents....

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English / 01/03/2006

Direct versus Intermediated Finance: An Old Question and a New Answer

We consider a closed economy where a risk neutral bank competes with a competitive bond market. Firms can finance a risky project either by a bank credit or by issuing a bond which is directly sold to risk averse investors who also hold safe deposits at the bank. We show that the bank tends to allocate more capital to lower quality projects but there are some interesting...

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English / 01/03/2006

Loss Aversion? Not with Half-a-Million on the Table!

In the television show Affari Tuoi a contestant is endowed with a sealed box containing anmonetary prize between one cent and half a million euros. In the course of the show the contestant is offered to exchange her box for another sealed box with the samendistribution of possible monetary prizes inside. This offers a unique natural laboratory for testing the predictions of expected...

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English / 01/03/2006

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