Publications des institutions partenaires

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Postface. La dialectique de la tolérance

Cette postface tente d'apporter une synthèse aux travaux du Colloque sur le racisme et la tolérance. Elle repart de la distinction inévitable entre tolérable et intolérable. En quelque sorte, le tolérable se pose comme ce qui est différent, peut-être dérangeant, irritant, mais qui se situe tout de même à l'intérieur d'un espace similaire au mien, appelant chacun à la...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Français / 01/01/2003

L'effet de composition des libertés et les limites du tolérable

Le tolérable se définit nécessairement en rapport avec son contraire, l'intolérable. Une distinction est introduite entre l'intolérable direct, défini comme un comportement qui entraîne immédiatement un tort à une personne, et l'intolérable indirect, qui résulte de l'accumulation, ou qui est le résultat de la composition, de très nombreux comportements individuels...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Français / 01/01/2003

la guerre d'Algérie

Cet article rend compte de l'histoire de la guerre d'Algérie depuis les "évènements d'Algérie" jusqu'à la bataille d'Alger. Il rend compte des différents contextes politiques ayant présidé à la rupture de la paix civile et aux engagement militaires contre-insurectionnels.

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Français / 01/01/2003

La double logique des relations Église/État en Suisse. Une perspective de théorie politique

Le cas suisse est un exemple à la fois bien cerné dans le temps et dans l'espace et qui présente une complexité suffisante pour permettre une compréhension plus générale du problème de la régulation étatique des religions, au-delà du simple cas particulier qu'il constitue, comme si le microcosme helvétique reflétait une problématique, à bien des égards exemplaire, par sa...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Français / 01/01/2003

On the cultural transmission of corruption

We provide a cultural explanation to the phenomenon of corruption in the framework of an overlapping generations model with intergenerational transmission of values. We show that the economy has two steady states with different levels of corruption. The driving force in the equilibrium selection process is the education effort exerted by parents which depends on the distribution of...

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English / 01/12/2002

Markets Do Not Select For a Liquidity Preference as Behavior Towards Risk

Tobin (1958) has argued that in the face of potential capital losses on bonds it is nreasonable to hold cash as a means to transfer wealth over time. It is shown that this assertion cannot be sustained taking into account the evolution of wealth of cash holders versus non cash holders. Cash holders will be driven out of the market in the long run by traders who only use a (risky)...

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English / 01/12/2002

Terrorism: Deterrence May Backfire

Present anti-terrorist policy concentrates almost exclusively on deterrence. It seeks to fend off terrorism by raising the cost of undertaking terrorist acts. This paper argues that deterrence policy is less effective than generally thoughtnand induces in some cases even more terrorism. This is, in particular, the case if deterrence policy induces a centralisation of decision-making...

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English / 01/12/2002

How to Fight Terrorism: Alternatives to Deterrence

Deterrence has been a crucial element in fighting terrorism, both in actual politics and rational choice analyses of terrorism. But there are superior strategies to deterrence. One is to make terrorist attacks less attractive. Another to raise the opportunity cost – rather than the material cost – to terrorists. These alternative strategies effectively dissuade potential terrorists....

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English / 01/12/2002

WTO und Entwicklungsländer

Präsentation an den "Thematischen Tagen WTO" der Kantonsschule Trogen; 22. November 2002; Download: (124 KB)

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Deutsch / 22/11/2002

Analyse der Unsicherheit

Nach einer Klassifikation von Quellen der Unsicherheit (I) und einer Betrachtung von Unsicherheit im wirtschaftlichen Kontext (II) werden vier Arten von Unsicherheiten näher betrachtet. III. Die Datenunsicherheit, verbunden damit das Modellrisiko. IV. Zufall
und Risiko: Entscheidungen unter Risiko, das Risikomanagement der Unternehmung und der Zusammenhang zwischen Risiko und...

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Deutsch / 15/11/2002

Are Voters Better Informed When They Have a Larger Say in Politics? Evidence for the European Union and Switzerland

Public choice theory takes citizens as rationally ignorant about political issues, because the costs of being informed greatly exceed the utility individuals derive from it. The costs of information (supply side) as well as the utility of information (demand side), however, can vary substantially depending on the political system under which citizens live. Using survey data from the...

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English / 01/11/2002

Limited Rationality and Strategic Interaction, The Impact of the Strategic Environment on Nominal

The evidence from many experiments suggests that people are heterogeneous with regard to their abilities to make rational, forward looking, decisions. This raises the question when the rational types are decisive for aggregate outcomes and when the boundedly rational types shape aggregate results. We examine this question in the context of a long-standing and important economic...

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English / 01/11/2002

The Success of Job Applications: A New Approach to Program Evaluation

In this paper, we suggest a novel approach to program evaluation that allows identification of the causal effect of a training program on the likelihood of being invited to a job interview under weak assumptions. The idea is to measure the program-effects by pre- and post-treatment data that are very close in time for the same individual. Our approach provides useful information on...

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English / 01/11/2002

Indirect Reciprocity and Strategic Reputation Building in an Experimental Helping Game

We study indirect reciprocity and strategic reputation building in an experimental helping game. At any time only half of the subjects can build a reputation. This allows us to study both pure indirect reciprocity that is not contaminated by strategic reputation building and the impact of incentives for strategic reputation building on the helping rate. We find that while pure...

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English / 01/11/2002

The Hidden Costs and Returns of Incentives - Trust and Trustworthiness among CEOs

We examine experimentally how Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) respond to incentives and how they provide incentives in situations requiring trust and trustworthiness. As a control we compare the behavior of CEOs with the behavior of students. We find that CEOs are consider-ably more trusting and exhibit more trustworthiness than students-thus reaching substantially higher efficiency...

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English / 01/11/2002

Estimating Vertical Foreclosure in U.S. Gasoline Supply

We examine the competitive effects of the vertical integration of gasoline refineries and retailers in the U.S. Adapting the first-order condition approach of static oligopoly games to the analysis of vertically related oligopolies, we develop a novel framework for directly evaluating the strategic foreclosure effect and the effciency benefits associated with vertical integration....

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English / 01/11/2002

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