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Explorative and exploitative learning from external corporate ventures

This study examines the antecedents of explorative and exploitative learning of technological knowledge from external corporate ventures. We compare different forms of external corporate venturing, namely corporate venture capital investments, alliances, joint ventures, and acquisitions, as alternative avenues for interorganizational learning. Furthermore, we test the effects of...

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English / 01/01/2005

New ventures' inward licensing: examining the effects of industry and strategy characteristics

New ventures compete by creating innovative products. Liabilities of newness and inexperience, limited resources, rapid technological obsolescence and constantly changing market conditions often encourage new ventures to license other companies' technologies to complement and augment their internally developed innovations. Building on the knowledge-based view of the firm, we...

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English / 01/01/2005

Ideological foundations of perceived contract breach associated with downsizing: An empirical investigation

This paper explores the effects of three managerial ideologies on the degree of psychological contract breach perceived in connection with a downsizing event. Results from surveys conducted in the U.S. and Singapore suggest that a strong belief in the ideologies of market competition or shareholder interest reduces the perceived contract breach associated with a downsizing, while...

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English / 01/01/2005

Perceived breach of contract for one's own layoff vs. someone else's layoff: Personal pink slips hurt more

In this study we examine how the perception of layoff as a violation of a psychological contract can vary depending upon one's perception of employer contractual obligation. We also investigate how perceptions of layoffs vary depending on whether one is focusing on his/her own layoff or the layoff of someone else. Survey results from 81 layoff victims reveal that respondents...

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English / 01/01/2005

How to support knowledge creation in new product development

Knowledge management methods need to be selected depending on the purpose for which knowledge is ‘being managed’. In this article, purpose is considered in terms of encouraging knowledge creation in new product development (NPD) projects. Given that companies have started to deploy a number of knowledge management methods in support of NPD efforts, the central aim of this research is...

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English / 01/01/2005

Second Order Stochastic Dominance, Reward-Risk Portfolio Selection and the CAPM

"Starting from the reward-risk model for portfolio selection introduced in De Giorgi (2004), we derive the reward-risk Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) analogously to the classical mean-variance CAPM. The reward-risk portfolio selection arises from an axiomatic definition of reward and risk measures based on few basic principles, including consistency with second order...

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English / 01/01/2005

The Distribution of Money Balances and the Non-Neutrality of Money

"Recent monetary models with explicit microfoundations are made tractable by assumingnthat agents have access to centralized markets after one round of decentralized trade. Given quasi-linear preferences, this makes the distribution of money degenerate — which keeps the models simple but precludes discussion of distributional effects of monetary policy. We generalize...

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English / 01/01/2005

Nonparametric Estimation of the Time-varying Sharpe Ratio in Dynamic Asset Pricing Models

Economic research of the last decade linking macroeconomic fundamentals to asset prices has revealed evidence that standard intertemporal asset pricing theory is not successful in explaining (unconditional) first moments of asset market characteristics such as the risk-free interest rate, equity premium and the Sharpe-ratio. Subsequent empirical research has pursued the question...

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English / 01/01/2005

A dynamic model of the financial-real interaction as a model selection criterion for nonparametric stock market prediction

Inspired by findings of low–dimensional nonlinearities and the Theorem of Takens (1983) forecasting models of financial time series are often built upon nonparametric, i.e. universal nonlinear, univariate relationships. Empirical investigations, however, are seriously contaminated by the problem of overfitting. Since statistical model selection theory in the nonlinear case is still...

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English / 01/01/2005

Designing the Financial Tools to Promote Universal Free Access to AIDS Care

Typical of the AIDS epidemics is that governments in developing countries under-invest inndrugs production because of the possible appearance of a curative vaccine. We design a set ofnfinancial tools allowing to hedge against this event and achieving full risk-sharing. We shownthat the introduction of those assets increase social welfare in developing countries, as well asnthe number...

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English / 01/01/2005

Shareholders Should Welcome Employees as Directors

"The most influential theory of corporate governance, principal agency theory, does not take intonconsideration that the key task of modern corporations is to generate and transfer firm-specific knowledge. It proposes that, in order to overcome the widespread corporate scandals, the interests of top management and directors should be increasingly aligned to shareholder interests...

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English / 01/01/2005

On The Role of Access Charges Under Network Competition

We aim to clarify the role of access charges under two-way network competition, employing a reduced-form approach. Retaining the key features of specific network competition models but imposing less structure, we analyze the impact of changes in access charges on linear and non-linear retail prices. We derive su.cient conditions for usage fees to be increasing (and subscriber charges...

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English / 01/01/2005

Adaptive coding of reward value by dopamine neurons

It is important for animals to estimate the value of rewards as accurately as possible. Because the number of potential reward values is very large, it is necessary that the brain's limited resources be allocated so as to discriminate better among more likely reward outcomes at the expense of less likely outcomes. We found that midbrain dopamine neurons rapidly adapted to the...

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English / 01/01/2005

Institutional and Discursive Opportunities for Extreme-Right Mobilization in Five Countries

Inspired by spatial theories of political behavior and by work on the impact of immigration on national identity, in this article we propose an explanation of the extreme right’s claim making based on the interplay of three factors: national models of citizenship, the dynamics of political alignments and party competition, and the strategic/organizational repertoires of the extreme...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2005

Resilient or adaptable Islam? Multiculturalism, religion and migrants' claims-making for group demands in Britain, the Netherlands and France

This article investigates multiculturalism by examining the relation ship between migrants' group demands and liberal states' policies for politically accommodating cultural and religious difference. It focuses especially on Islam. The empirical research compares migrants' claims-making for group demands in countries with different traditions for granting recognition...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2005

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