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Aus der neueren bundesgerichtlichen Rechtsprechung zum Arbeitsrecht

La présente contribution évoque quelques questions traitées par de récents arrêts du Tribunal fédéral en matière de droit du travail. Le premier chapitre porte sur la délimitation entre contrat individuel de travail, activité lucrative indépendante et contrat de formation, sur la validité du contrat de travail (rapports de travail factuels), sur le devoir d'aide de l'...

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Deutsch / 01/12/2007

Political Awakenings: Political Initiation in "The Plot Against America"

Philip Roth's The Plot Against America traces the political awakening of its two child protagonists, the narrator Philip and his elder brother Sanford. While the latter undergoes an initiation process nearly in accordance with the classical tripartite scheme as coined by van Gennep, the height of Philip's initiation process is marked by physical pain and injury. However,...

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English / 15/11/2007

Organisationspsychologische Aspekte von Praktika : Was sollten Organisationen beachten, wenn sie Praktika anbieten?

Immer mehr wird über die mehr oder weniger befriedigende Situation von PraktikantInnen aus eben dieser Perspektive der PraktikantInnen berichtet. Was aber sollten Organisationen beachten, wenn sie vorhaben Plätze für Praktika anzubieten? Unter der Prämisse, dass ein Praktikum sowohl für die Organisation, wie auch für den Praktikanten sinnvoll sein soll wird erläutert, welche...

Deutsch / 14/11/2007

Outsourcing and trade in a spatial world

This paper provides an analysis of outsourcing and trade in a spatial model à la Hotelling. In this setting, we discuss the trade-off between transport-cost-related disadvantages and outsourcing-related production cost advantages of a large economy and we investigate how the existence of national transport costs influences both the structure of industrial production and the pattern...

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English / 01/11/2007

Was denken deutsche Ökonomen? Eine empirische Auswertung einer Internetbefragung unter den Mitgliedern des Vereins für Socialpolitik im Sommer 2006

This article presents the results of a survey among the members of the „Verein f¨ur Socialpolitik“, the association of German speaking economists, containing questions on schools of thought, economic role models and policy issues. A probit analysis is used to identify to what extent ideological preferences or personal facts determine the respondent’s opinion. Some of the questions...

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Deutsch / 01/11/2007

International evidence for return predictability and the implications for long-run covariation of the G7 stock markets

Temporary fluctuations of the U.S. consumption-wealth ratio, cay, predict excess returns onninternational stock markets at the business cycle frequency. This finding is the reflection of a common, temporary component in national stock markets. Exposure to this common component explains up to 60 percent of the covariation among long-horizon returns on the G7nstock markets for the time...

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English / 01/11/2007

Cashflow news, the value premium and an asset pricing view on European stock market integration

The decomposition of national CAPM market betas of European countries’ value and growthnportfolio returns into cashflow and discount rate news driven components reveals that i) highnaverage returns on value portfolios are associated with disproportionately high sensitivity to national cashflow news which corroborates recent evidence for the U.S. and ii) two-beta variants of national...

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English / 01/11/2007

Consumption growth, uncovered equity parity and the cross-section of returns on foreign currencies

Lagged foreign stock returns in excess of the U.S. stock market return are informative aboutnquarterly exchange rate movements. A past high foreign stock return relative to the U.S. signals a foreign currency depreciation and hence low returns on the foreign currency.nConditional on stock return differentials, the consumption-based CAPM (CCAPM) explains the cross-sectional dispersion...

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English / 01/11/2007

Deception and Incentives. How Dishonesty Undermines Effort Provision

In this paper we show that subtle forms of deceit undermine the effectiveness of incentives.nWe design an experiment in which the principal has an interest in underreporting the true performance difference between the agents in a dynamic tournament. According to thenstandard approach, rational agents should completely disregard the performance feedback of self-interested principals...

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English / 01/11/2007

Contingent valuation: a new perspective

After several decades of academic research on the contingent valuation (CV) method a consistent behavioral explanation of 'hypothetical bias' is still lacking. Based on evidence from economics, economic psychology and the political sciences, I propose an explanation that is based on two simple working hypotheses about respondent behaviour in contingent valuation surveys....

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English / 01/11/2007

An analysis of the Swiss vote on the use of genetically modified crops

In November 2005, 55.7 percent of 2 million Swiss voters approved a 5-year moratorium (ban) on the commercial cultivation of genetically modified (GM) plants within Switzerland. The present study examines how individual voting decisions were determined by (i) socioeconomic characteristics, (ii) political preference/ideology and (iii) agreement with a series of arguments in favour and...

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English / 01/11/2007

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