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Evaluating the density of ratios of noncentral quadratic forms in normal variables

Two computable expressions for the exact density of a ratio of quadratic forms in Gaussian random vectors are derived, one of which is restricted to special cases of the problem. Ratios of this type are ubiquitous in econometrics, but their density, unlike the corresponding cumulative distribution function, has not received much attention to date. The new algorithms complement those...

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English / 15/02/2009

Outsourcing, Unemployment and Welfare Policy

The paper investigates the consequences of outsourcing of labor intensive activities to low-wage economies. This trend challenges the two basic functions of the welfare state, redistribution and social insurance when private unemployment insurance markets are missing. The main results are: (i) outsourcing raises unemployment and labor income risk of unskilled workers; (ii) it...

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English / 05/02/2009

Model-Based Management (MBM): A Research Agenda

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and conceptualize the topic of Model-Based Management (MBM) in organizations. The importance of qualitative and quantitative models for management is highlighted, and a research agenda for this new topic is proposed. This agenda promises to make a contribution to the use of models for higher managerial effectiveness. The role of models for...

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English / 03/02/2009

Effective connectivity of the left BA 44, BA 45, and inferior temporal gyrus during lexical and phonological decisions identified with DCM

Distinct regions in the left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) preferentially support the processing of different word-types (e.g., real words, pseudowords) and tasks (e.g., lexical decisions, phonological decisions) in visual word recognition. However, the functional connectivity underlying the task-related specialisation of regions in the left IFG is not yet well understood. In this...

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English / 01/02/2009

Coordination, focal points and voting in strategic situations: a natural experiment

This paper studies coordination in a multi-stage elimination tournament with large monetarynincentives and a diversified subject pool drawn from the adult British population. In thentournament, members of an ad hoc team earn money by answering general knowledgenquestions and then eliminate one contestant by plurality voting without prior communication. We find that in the early...

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English / 01/02/2009

Making Sense of Non-Binding Retail-Price Recommendations

This paper provides a theoretical rationale for non-binding retail price recommendations (RPRs) in vertical supply relations. Analyzing a bilateral manufacturer-retailer relationship with repeated trade, we show that linear relational contracts can implement the surplus-maximizing outcome. If the manufacturer has private information about production costs or consumer demand, RPRs may...

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English / 01/02/2009

Sind portable Reserven eine Alternative zur Reservekalkulation pro Kanton? - Vor- und Nachteile portabler Reserven in der Krankenpflege Grundversicherung

Das Papier stellt die Diskussion portabler Reserven in Zusammenhang mit der politischen Forderung nach kantonaler Festlegung gesetzlicher Mindestreserven. Dabei zeigt es die Entwicklung der Reserveregulierung der letzten 13 Jahre und zeigt die damit verbundene Risikozunahme , welche das BAG einigermassen fahrlässig in Kauf genommen hat. Es weist auch nach, warum die Forderung nach...

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Deutsch / 01/02/2009

Les réserves transférables sont-elles une alternative au calcul des réserves par canton? - Avantages et inconvénients de réserves transférables dans l'assurance obligatoire des soins

Le document met la discussion des réserves transférables en relation avec l'exigence politique que les réserves légales minimales soient fixées par canton. A ce propos, il montre l'évolution de la régulation des réserves des 13 dernières années et met en évidence l'augmentation du risque qui y est lié et que l'OFSP a pris en compte de manière quelque peu...

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Français / 01/02/2009

Denkplatz: Kaufen und Nichtkaufen - auslösendes Marketing

Die Märkte sind gesättigt und der Kunde hat von allem zu viel. Es bleiben offensives Marketing und tiefere Preise.

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Deutsch / 01/02/2009

Der deutsche M&A-Markt 2008 - Im Zeichen der Finanzkrise

Bis zum "Wort des Jahres 2008" hat es die Finanzkrise geschafft. Finanzkrise war somit das Wort, welches die öffentliche Diskussion in 2008 besonders bestimmt hat. Ohne Zweifel kann der Ausdruck Finanzkrise auch zum "M&A-Wort des Jahres 2008" gekürt werden. Schliesslich wurde das Geschehen auf dem Markt für Unternehmenskontrolle im vergangenen Jahr...

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Deutsch / 01/02/2009

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