Publications des institutions partenaires
Social movements and institutional change: Intended consequence or by-product?
Social movements can have an impact on institutions by aiming explicitly at institutional change or by pursuing policy goals. In the former situation, their chances of success depends on factors internal and external to the movements. In the latter situation, the contribution of policy-oriented movements to institutional reform can be seen as a by-product of their action. A process...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1998
Social movements and change: Incorporation, transformation, and democratization
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1998
European Economic Area and Switzerland - EU Bilateral Agreements in Comparative Perspective : What Lessons?
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1997
Communication Messengers as a Basis for Distributed Algorithms
The messenger paradigm is one of the earliest models which propose the exchange of code to implement computer communication. Code becomes mobile and mobile code is now considered a promising alternative for the implementation of distributed applications. One application of mobile code is in the implementation of software agents which themselves are used to implement complex...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1997
Resistant Modelling of Income Distributions and Inequality Measures
We review the use and the interpretation of some robustness concepts and techniques in some economic applications. We focus on estimation techniques in income distribution analysis and we discuss the reliability of inequality measures.
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1997
The cooperation between social movements and the state: Dimensions, conditions, and implications
Social movements can have an impact on institutions by aiming explicitly at institutional change or by pursuing policy goals. In the former situation, their chances of success depends on factors internal and external to the movements. In the latter situation, the contribution of policy-oriented movements to institutional reform can be seen as a by-product of their action. A process...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1997
Vaclav Havel's moral state : a Kohlbergian approach
What does it mean to be moral ? What does it mean to be a moral political man ? This contribution takes Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development as the analytical frame to answer these questions. Based on the writings of Vaclav Havel, political dissident and then first president of the postcommunist Tchecoslovakian Republic, our study displays how emblematic a moral man...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1997
Generating Hypertext Views on Databases
This paper presents a language and a system to construct a hypertextual view (a hyperview) of the content of a database. We first study different approaches to map database objects to hypertext components: tuple level mapping, tuple sets mapping, and associated tuples mapping. Then we present a declarative hyperview definition language which integrates these approaches. With this...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1996
Distributed Services in a Messenger Environment
Mobile code is more and more accepted as a promising alternative for structuring distributed applications. The messenger paradigm is the approach to mobile code used in this paper. Messengers are threads of control that can move in a network of messenger platforms to search for resources and information they need to accomplish their task. They are expressed in the MØ messenger...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1996
Access Consistency Memory Model for Messengers
The messenger paradigm is an alternative to computer communication based on the exchange of programs called messengers which are afterwards executed, instead of messages that are interpreted. The communication by messenger paradigm can be used to implement both low level software such as communication protocols and high level software such as distributed applications. Using the...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1996
Formalization of Agents and Multi-Agent Systems. The Special Case of Category Theory
This working paper lists some ideas on how to apply category theory to agents, and multi-agent systems. It focuses more on the distributivity and compositionality of agents, as well as on the emergence of sociality and properties, than on the intelligence or on the ability of agents to reason. It presents some categorical notions, and explains informally how they can be connected...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1996
Migration of legacy applications to a CORBA platform: a case study
An important problem that many large organizations face today concerns the support and evolution of their large (legacy) information systems. In this paper we present an approach for migrating large and interdependent legacy information systems to CORBA based platforms. Our approach allows continuous availability of the information systems, minimal manpower for the implementation and...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1996
Applications and Research directions of the Object Systems Group
We present an overview of the research directions, projects and applications of the Object Systems Group.
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1996
Labor Markets, Production Strategies, and Wage Bargaining Institutions: The Swedish Employer Offensive in Comparative Perspective
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1996
Social Movements and Institutional Selectivity
Contrary to what is usually implied by work on the relationship between political opportunity structures and social movements, political institutions are not a general setting offering or denying formal access and political opportunities to every challenge, but rather favor certain types of movements and constrain others. This process of institutional selectivity depends on the...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1996
Modelling Income Distribution in Spain: A Robust Parametric Approach
This paper presents a robust estimation of two income distribution models using Spanish data for the period 1990-91 under three different concepts of income. The effect on the estimates of the Theil index due to the choice of the definition of income and of the estimation method is also analysed.
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1996
The Theory of Transfers in a Multilateral World: The Customs Union Case with Structural Adjustment
In this paper the transfer problem is analysed in a three country, three commodity (including one non-traded good) trade model where two countries belong to a customs union. The three countries A, B and C each produce three goods and engage in an asymmetric pattern of trade. Countries A and B form a customs union and C remains outside the union. Several results are obtained....
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1996
Contexts and Composite Objects
Many applications require the capability to define and manipulate a collection of related objects as a single unit. Object-oriented database models and systems usually provide the concept of composite object for that purpose. The concept of context that we propose here provides another, more general, way to view and manipulate collections of objects. We compare the two concepts both...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1995
Evolution Features of the F2 OODBMS
Features specially devoted to schema evolution in the F2 object-oriented database system are presented in this paper. They include a meta-circular and reflective model where primitive operations (create, update, delete) on schema objects form a complete taxonomy of schema changes. All the schema objects of a database are updatable and the consequences of these changes on objects are...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1995
The Messenger paradigm and its implications on distributed systems
Most distributed systems are built on top of a message exchange infrastructure. Processes coordinate their execution by exchanging messages which are interpreted according to a pre-established set of protocols. We present in this paper a novel way of communicating which does not require the preconfiguration of protocol entities. The host initiating the communication has the ability...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1995
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