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Stochastic Programming Tutorial for Financial Decision Making (The Saddle Property of Optimal Profits)

The complexity of the interaction between time and uncertainty made finance models to one of the most important applications of probability theory and optimization theory. Stochastic programming combines those two fields with the intention to design methodologies for planning under uncertainty. This tutorial consists of two parts, written for practitioners, in particular financial...

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English / 01/01/1996

What size should banks want to be?

Contents

1. The optimal size of a single bank depends on the technology
2. To which degree should a bank wish to be regulated?
3. Banks versus capital markets

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English / 01/01/1996

Evaluation Guidelines

ELECTRA Project

English / 01/01/1996

Trade Liberalisation in South East Asia

Washington, D.C.; 1996; Download des Manuskripts: (pdf, 461k)

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English / 01/01/1996

The Theory of Transfers in a Multilateral World: The Customs Union Case with Structural Adjustment

In this paper the transfer problem is analysed in a three country, three commodity (including one non-traded good) trade model where two countries belong to a customs union. The three countries A, B and C each produce three goods and engage in an asymmetric pattern of trade. Countries A and B form a customs union and C remains outside the union. Several results are obtained....

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/1996

Tax evasion, consumption of public goods and fairness

This study shows that in general the impact of equity on tax evasion depends on how the taxpayer's risk aversion is affected by perceived equity. Then possible reasons are discussed why an increase in perceived equity may increase a person's risk aversion and thus lead to a decrease of evasion. An economic as well as a psychological argument are presented which can explain...

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English / 01/03/1995

Energy security Coping with multiple supply risks

This study starts from the observation that today's Western trading nations are exposed to multiple risks of energy supplies, eg simultaneous shortage of oil and gas supplies. To cope with these risks, both oil and gas can be stockpiled. Adopting the viewpoint of a policy maker who aims at minimizing the expected cost of security of supply, optimal simultaneous adjustments of...

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English / 01/01/1995

Diffusion of hospital innovations in different institutional settings

This paper purports to analyze a hospital's adoption of both product and process innovation as a quantal choice. The impacts of this decision on physicians, while depending on institutions that differ between the US and continental Europe, are shown to feed back to the hospital, influencing the profitability of the innovation. Recent changes of hospital finance give rise to...

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English / 01/01/1995

Collective action, migration and welfare states

In current welfare state analysis there is little theory to explain the action of exclusive groups. This article explores the possibilities of a theory that focuses on the interaction between individual choices and strategies, the formal systems, policies and rules of governments and the informal norms and practices of groups. The argument is that club theory, a branch of public...

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English / 01/01/1995

Happiness and unemployment: a panel data analysis for Germany

We use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel to investigate how individual happiness is affected by unemployment. Unemployment has a large and negative effect even after controlling for individual specific fixed effects. Nonparticipation, in contrast, is much less harmful to happiness. Further, we decompose the total well-being costs of unemployment and find that well above three...

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English / 01/01/1995

Duration dependence and dispersion in count - data models

This paper explores the relation between non-exponential waiting times between events and the distribution of the number of events in a fixed time interval. It is shown that within this framework the frequently observed phenomenon of overdispersion, i.e. a variance that exceeds the mean, is caused by a decreasing hazard function of the waiting times, while an increasing hazard...

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English / 01/01/1995

Contexts and Composite Objects

Many applications require the capability to define and manipulate a collection of related objects as a single unit. Object-oriented database models and systems usually provide the concept of composite object for that purpose. The concept of context that we propose here provides another, more general, way to view and manipulate collections of objects. We compare the two concepts both...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/1995

Evolution Features of the F2 OODBMS

Features specially devoted to schema evolution in the F2 object-oriented database system are presented in this paper. They include a meta-circular and reflective model where primitive operations (create, update, delete) on schema objects form a complete taxonomy of schema changes. All the schema objects of a database are updatable and the consequences of these changes on objects are...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/1995

The Messenger paradigm and its implications on distributed systems

Most distributed systems are built on top of a message exchange infrastructure. Processes coordinate their execution by exchanging messages which are interpreted according to a pre-established set of protocols. We present in this paper a novel way of communicating which does not require the preconfiguration of protocol entities. The host initiating the communication has the ability...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/1995

Distributed Semaphore In A Messenger Environment

The messenger paradigm advocates the exchange of programs called messengers between communicating hosts instead of messages. Each host contains a messenger execution environment called messenger platform. Messengers are expressed in a language understood by all the platforms. A distributed messenger environment is a collection of messenger platforms linked through an unreliable...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/1995

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