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Performance Assessments With Microworlds and Their Difficulty

The use of microworlds (MWs), or complex dynamic systems, in educational testing and personnel selection is hampered by systematic measurement errors because these new and innovative item formats are not adequately controlled for their difficulty. This empirical study introduces a way to operationalize an MW's difficulty and demonstrates the strong effects of variations in it. A...

English / 01/03/2008

Attitudes Toward Older Workers and Human Resource Practices

This study investigated attitudes towards older employees, perceived age discrimination, and HR practices (personnel development and reward) in 240 employees. Attitudes toward older employees were largely positive, thus supporting the notion that attitudes toward older employees are becoming increasingly positive. Older employees' attitudes towards older employees were more...

English / 01/01/2008

'Entrepreneuring' as a conceptual attractor? A review of process theories in 20 years of entrepreneurship studies

Entrepreneuring has never achieved a breakthrough as the key concept that could elucidate the inherently process-oriented character of entrepreneurship, but it may be able to serve as the conceptual attractor to accommodate the increasing interest in process theories within a creative process view. This paper considers whether this is possible. In addition to equilibrium-based...

English / 01/11/2007

De-Constructing the 'Soft Skills' Fashion in Organizations

In recent years it has become increasingly popular in the German speaking part of Europe to train individuals in so called 'social competences' or 'soft skills', thus presumably enabling both individuals and organizations to better relate with each other and thus 'function' more efficiently and effectively - at least this seems to be the inherent promise...

English / 11/07/2007

All said and done? The understanding of doing gender and its discontents

‘Doing gender' is a popular concept when studying gender, work and organisations and many studies in the field have used this concept. However what is actually meant by ‘doing gender' in different contexts is often quiet diverse. In this article the understanding of ‘doing gender' in empirical research on gender, work and organisations is critically interrogated. The...

English / 27/06/2007

Training Soft Skills in Organizations - Constructions of Individual Agency as Barriers to Change?

The purpose of this paper is to illustrate, how applying individualistic discourses to social relations in organizations rather hinders than facilitates change in organizations. The initial idea was to find out how social relations are constructed in organizations, thus de-focussing from the increasing popularity of concepts such as 'soft skills' or 'social competences...

English / 10/05/2007

Experiential Learning Methods, Simulation Complexity and their Effects on Different Target Groups

This article empirically supports the thesis that there is no clear and unequivocal argument in favor of simulations and experiential learning. Instead the effectiveness of simulation-based learning methods depends strongly on the target group's characteristics. Two methods of supporting experiential learning are compared in two different complex simulations with students and...

English / 01/01/2007

Experience Management by Means of Simulator Trainings in High Reliability Organizations

Based on an interview study, we present practical applications of experience management by means of simulator trainings in High Reliability Organizations (HROs) as well as first evaluation results of their usefullness. Experiences which need to be analyzed, stored and disseminated in HROs relate to critical incidents such as malfunctions or accidents caused by human errors that...

English / 01/01/2007

Of course that is not the whole (toy) story: Entrepreneurship and the cat's cradle

Reading and analyzing the Toy Store story imply a critical inquiry into how the act of storytelling can be understood. The entrepreneurial story is situated within the context of the plea to downplay the focus on the individual entrepreneur. As this discussion did not share some of the critical debates on the status of the subject, a narrative study of entrepreneurship might refocus...

English / 01/01/2007

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