Publications des institutions partenaires
Country Portfolios with Imperfect Corporate Governance
Equity home bias is one of the most enduring puzzles in international finance. In this paper, I start out by documenting a novel stylized fact about home bias: countries with weaker domestic institutions hold fewer foreign assets. I then explore a macroeconomic mechanism by which the presence of agency problems in firms may explain this pattern. To do so, I develop a two-country...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 09/08/2011
Expected fiscal policy and interest rates in open economy
This paper reconsiders the long term effect of fiscal policy on interest rates using a real-time dataset of macroeconomic and fiscal variables in a panel of 17 OECD countries over the period 1989-2009. We show that, after controlling for cross sectional dependence using a Factor Augmented Panel, interest rates are mostly related to global factors. Among domestic fiscal variables, the...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 09/08/2011
Landmines
This paper estimates the causal impact of landmines on child health and household expenditures in Angola by exploiting geographical variations in landmine intensity. We generate exogenous variation in landmine intensity using the distance between communes and rebel headquarters. As predicted by our theoretical model of rebel mining, landmine intensity is found to be a decreasing...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 09/08/2011
Parental Height and the Sex Ratio
This paper tests the generalized Trivers Willard hypothesis, which predicts that parents with heritable traits that increase the relative reproductive success of males compared to females will have relatively more males than females. As in Kanazawa (2005) we test if taller mothers have relatively more sons in a pooled sample of Demographic Health Surveys (DHS) from 46 developing...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 09/08/2011
Where It All Began: Lending of Last Resort and the Bank of England during the Overend, Gurney Panic of 1866
The National Monetary Commission was deeply concerned with importing best practice. One important focus was the connection between the money market and international trade. It was said that Britain’s lead in the market for “acceptances” originating in international trade was the basis of its sterling predominance. In this article, we use a so-far unexplored source to document the...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 09/08/2011
Dynamics of Nutrition and Child Health Stocks (The)
Height-for-age (HA) and weight-for-age (WA) of children are standard measures to study the determinants of stunting and short-term underweight. Rather than studying these indicators separately, this paper looks at their interaction and therefore at the dynamics of height and weight. Considering HA a child's health stock and WA nutritional investment, we develop an overlapping...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 09/08/2011
Regulating Asset Price Risk
There has been a long debate about whether speculators are stabilizing or not. We consider a model where speculators have a stabilizing role in normal times, but may also provoke large risk panics. The very feature that makes arbitrageurs liquidity providers in normal times, namely their tolerance of risk, enables a large increase in asset price risk during a financial panic. We show...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 09/08/2011
Was the Emergence of the International Gold Standard Expected? Melodramatic Evidence from Indian Government Securities
The emergence of the gold standard has for a long time been viewed as inevitable. Fluctuations of the gold-silver exchange rate in world markets were accused to lead to brutal and unsustainable switches of bimetallic countries’ money supplies. However, more recent work has shown that the option character of bimetallism provided a stabilizing feedback loop. Using original data, this...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 09/08/2011
Evolution of International Consumption Risk Sharing Over Time And Frequency (The)
Improved consumption risk sharing is one of the fundamental predicted benefits of increased financial integration, yet the empirical evidence concerning this proposition is mixed. Using the novel empirical technique of wavelet analysis, this paper for the first time in the literature uncovers the heterogeneous evolution of consumption and output correlations over the time and...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 09/08/2011
Chinese networks and tariff evasion
In this paper we combine the tariff evasion analysis of Fisman and Wei (2004) with Rauch and Trindade’s (2002) study of Chinese trade networks. Chinese networks are known to act as trade catalysts by enforcing contracts and providing market information. As tariff evasion occurs outside the law, market information is scant and formal institutions inexistent, rendering networks the...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
Français, English / 09/08/2011
Do Foreign Asset Holdings Affect Household Consumption?
Scant attention has been paid in the literature concerning 'consumption wealth effects' to asset heterogeneity in terms of foreign and domestic asset holdings. Through extending the approach of Lettau and Ludvigson (2004).and Nitschka (2007), this study uncovers that whilst households tend to view innovations to domestic asset holdings as part of their permanent income,...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 09/08/2011
Self-Fulfilling Risk Panics
The Recent crises have seen very large spikes in asset price risk without dramatic shifts in fundamentals. We propose an explanation for these risk panics based on self-fulfilling shifts in risk made possible by a negative link between the current asset price and risk about the future asset price. This link implies that risk about tomorrow’s asset price depends on uncertainty about...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 09/08/2011
The Federal Reserve, the Bank of England, and the rise of the dollar as an international currency, 1914-1939
This paper provides new evidence on the rise of the dollar as an international currency, focusing on its role in the conduct of trade and the provision of trade credit. We show that the shift to the dollar occurred much earlier than conventionally supposed: during and immediately after World War I. Not just market forces but also policy support – the Fed in its role as market maker...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
Français, English / 09/08/2011
The Economics of Badmouthing: Libel Law and the Underworld of the Financial Press in France before World War I
This article analyzes the economics of “badmouthing” in the context of the pre-1914 French capital market. We argue that badmouthing was a means through which racketeering journals sought to secure property rights over issuers’ reputation. We provide a theoretical study of the market setup that emerged to deal with such problems, and we test our predictions using new evidence from...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 09/08/2011
Into the Allocation Puzzle: a sectoral analysis
This paper assesses whether the allocation puzzle - the tendency for capital to flow to countries with relatively low productivity growth - is observed for foreign direct investment (FDI) flows, which should be particularly sensitive to productivity prospects. We look both at aggregate FDI flows and, using a new data set, at FDI flows into the main economic sectors. We make three...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 09/08/2011
Are preferential agreements stepping stones to other markets?
This paper investigates whether preferential trade agreements (PTA) promote exports to third nations through the expansion of the extensive margin (i.e. larger number of export goods). The analysis covers 11 South- South and South-North PTAs involving 36 countries that exported to 118 different destinations during the 5 years before and after the PTA. Using a conditional logit model...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 09/08/2011
bottom tariff cutting
This paper provides an empirical assessment of race-to-the-bottom unilateralism. It suggests that decades of unilateral tariff cutting in Asia‟s emerging economies have been driven by a competition to attract FDI from Japan. Using spatial econometrics, I show that tariffs on parts and components, a crucial locational determinant for Japanese firms, converged across countries...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 09/08/2011
bottom tariff cutting
This paper provides an empirical assessment of race-to-the-bottom unilateralism. It suggests that decades of unilateral tariff cutting in Asia‟s emerging economies have been driven by a competition to attract FDI from Japan. Using spatial econometrics, I show that tariffs on parts and components, a crucial locational determinant for Japanese firms, converged across countries...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 09/08/2011
bottom tariff cutting
This paper provides an empirical assessment of race-to-the-bottom unilateralism. It suggests that decades of unilateral tariff cutting in Asia‟s emerging economies have been driven by a competition to attract FDI from Japan. Using spatial econometrics, I show that tariffs on parts and components, a crucial locational determinant for Japanese firms, converged across countries...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 09/08/2011
bottom tariff cutting
This paper provides an empirical assessment of race-to-the-bottom unilateralism. It suggests that decades of unilateral tariff cutting in Asia‟s emerging economies have been driven by a competition to attract FDI from Japan. Using spatial econometrics, I show that tariffs on parts and components, a crucial locational determinant for Japanese firms, converged across countries...
Institution partenaire
Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement
/ 09/08/2011
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