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Financialization in Commodity Markets: A Passing Trend or the New Normal?

In this paper, we show that large inflows into commodity investments, a recent phenomenon known as financialization, has changed the behavior and dependence structure between commodities and the general stock market. The common perception is that the increase in comovements is the result of distressed investors selling both assets during the 2007-2009 financial crisis. We show that...

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English / 01/01/2014

Credit Booms and Busts in Emerging Markets: The Role of Bank Governance and Risk Management

This paper investigates to what extent risk management and corporate governance mitigate the involvement of banks in credit boom and bust cycles. Using a unique, hand-collected dataset on 156 banks from Central and Eastern Europe during 2005-2012, we assess whether banks with stronger risk management and corporate governance display more moderate credit growth in the pre-crisis...

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English / 01/01/2014

Deposit Withdrawals from Distressed Commercial Banks: The Importance of Switching Costs

We study retail deposit withdrawals from large European commercial banks which incurred substantial investment losses in the wake of the U.S. subprime crisis. We first show that the propensity of households to withdraw deposits increases with the magnitude of bank distress. This withdrawal risk is, however, substantially mitigated by client-level switching costs that arise from tight...

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English / 01/01/2014

Do Mutual Funds Ourtperform During Recessions? International (Counter-) Evidence

Glode (2011) shows, both theoretically and empirically, that U.S. equity mutual funds have a systematically better performance during periods of economic downturn and that investors are willing to pay higher fund fees for this recession insurance. In this paper, we test these hypotheses out-of-sample using international mutual fund data from 16 different countries. Surprisingly, we...

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English / 01/01/2014

The Real costs of Industry Contagion

In this paper I analyze whether the higher financing costs following the distress or bankruptcy of one firm affect the real investment decisions of non-distressed industry competitors. To achieve identification of the causal effect of contagion on investment, I use a difference-in-differences approach that compares within-firm changes in investment around the industry distress for...

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English / 01/01/2014

Trade credit use as firms approach default

Using a sample of firms matched with their suppliers, we study the use of trade credit as firms approach a default event. We show that, in the extensive margin, around one third of suppliers exit the relationship well ahead of default, but the rest continue the relationship. Relationships are more likely to continue when suppliers sell differentiated goods, are located close to their...

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English / 01/01/2014

Shareholder Voting and Merger Returns

Using a sample of 384 shareholder meetings, we investigate whether shareholder votes on mergers and acquisitions in both target and acquirer firms relate to the announcement day abnormal returns and whether the voting outcome has implications for the short- and long-run merger performance. We find that shareholder voting dissent is negatively related to both abnormal returns upon...

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English / 01/01/2014

Real Effects of Investement Banking Relationships: Evidence from the Financial Crisis

We investigate the damage to real-sector investment spending and corporate financing activities triggered by the failure of three major investment banks during the 2007-09 financial crisis. We find that corporations characterized by pre-crisis corporate investment banking relationships with troubled investment banks exhibit significantly lower post-crisis investment spending activity...

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English / 01/01/2014

Firm Structure in Banking and Finance: Is Broader Better?

Economies of scope in financial intermediation continue as a focal point in strategic and regulatory debates. In this paper, we summarize the theoretical research on the value of diversification in financial services firms, and survey the empirical research so far on the conglomerate discount in US and international financial services businesses. We also review research on the...

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English / 01/01/2014

Ambiguity and Reality

Model builders face ambiguity about the true data generating process. Consequently, they need to deal with ambiguity attitudes (inside uncertainty) and ambiguous financial reality (outside uncertainty) when developing and estimating financial models. We introduce a novel approach for systematically dealing with outside uncertainty in addition to inside uncertainty in a tractable way...

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English / 01/01/2014

Risk spillovers in international equity portfolios

We define risk spillover as the dependence of a given asset variance on the past covariances and variances of other assets. Building on this idea, we propose the use of a highly flexible and tractable model to forecast the volatility of an international equity portfolio. According to the risk management strategy proposed, portfolio risk is seen as a specific combination of daily...

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English / 01/12/2013

On the Predictability of Stock Prices: a Case for High and Low Prices

Contrary to the common wisdom that asset prices are barely possible to forecast, we show that that high and low prices of equity shares are largely predictable. We propose to model them using a simple implementation of a fractional vector autoregressive model with error correction (FVECM). This model captures two fundamental patterns of high and low prices: their cointegrating...

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English / 01/12/2013

Variance Risk Premiums in Foreign Exchange Markets

Based on the theory of static replication of variance swaps we assess the sign and magnitude of variance risk premiums in foreign exchange markets. We find significantly negative risk premiums when realized variance is computed from intraday data with low frequency. As a likely consequence of microstructure effects however, the evidence is ambiguous when realized variance is based on...

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English / 01/09/2013

Shining Brighter Than The Stars? Corporate Evidence on Competing with Superstars

This paper investigates the effect of superstar CEOs on their competitors.
Exploiting shocks to CEO status due to awards provided by major media outlets,
we document a significant outperformance of competitors of superstar CEOs to a
control sample of competitors of observationally equivalent CEOs who do not win
an award. We observe an increase in risk-taking...

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English / 29/08/2013

The Transmission of Banking Crises to Households. Lessons from the 2008–2011 Crises in the ECA Region.

This paper examines the impact of the recent banking crises in Europe and Central Asia on households’ incomes and consumption patterns. The analysis is based on the 2010 wave of the Life in Transition Survey, which covers 12,704 households in eleven countries that experienced
a banking crisis between 2008 and 2011. It finds that households in middle-income crisis countries are...

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English / 01/07/2013

Firms as liquidity providers: Evidence from the 2007-2008 financial crisis

Using a supplier-client matched sample, we study the effect of the 2007-2008 financial crisis on between-firm liquidity provision. Consistent with a causal effect of a negative shock to bank credit, we find that firms with high pre-crisis liquidity levels increased the trade credit extended to other corporations and subsequently experienced better performance as compared to ex-ante...

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English / 01/07/2013

Do Policymakers Stick to Announced Forecasts of Interest Rates?

If central banks value the ex-post accuracy of their forecasts, previously announced interest rate paths might affect the current policy rate. We explore whether this "forecast adherence" has influenced the monetary policies of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand and the Norges Bank, the two central banks with the longest history of publishing interest rate paths. We derive and...

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English / 31/05/2013

Can You Outperform the Market Based on Fundamentals? : Evidence from Datastream Country Indices

We have investigated the regime-switching role of different price to earnings (P/E)
variants. Two-regime asset pricing models allow us to estimate critical levels above
and beyond markets exhibit different systematic risk and abnormal return. However,
whether the regime switch is from a less risky to a riskier state is highly dependent on the P/E variant and on the...

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English / 14/03/2013

Monitoring and Corporate Disclosure: Evidence from a Natural Experiment

Using an experimental design that exploits exogenous reductions in coverage resulting from brokerage house mergers, we find that a reduction in coverage causes a deterioration in financial reporting quality. The effect of coverage on disclosure is more pronounced for firms with weak shareholder rights, consistent with a substitution effect between analyst monitoring and other...

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English / 01/03/2013

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