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STAKEHOLDER DISTRUST - Implications of Distrust Research for Stakeholder Theory

Stakeholder theory has addressed the role of trust in organization-stakeholder relationships in depth. Although it is similarly relevant, distrust as a distinct construct from (low) trust has received relatively little consideration by stakeholder theorists. Thus, this article focuses on stakeholder distrust and reflects on the findings of distrust research in organizational studies...

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/ 10/01/2017

Does Foreign Information Predict the Returns of Multinational Firms Worldwide?

We investigate whether value-relevant foreign information only gradually dilutes into stock prices of multinational firms worldwide. Using an international sample of firms from 22 developed countries, we find that a portfolio strategy based on firms' foreign sales information yields future returns of more than 10% p.a. globally. The return spread due to foreign information is...

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English / 10/01/2017

Human Barriers to Trade

This paper investigates the impact of human barriers to international trade using ancestral distance as a measure of the relatedness between populations. In a new data set covering the universe of global trade, our findings document that country pairs with a high ancestral distance are less likely to trade with each other (extensive margin) and if they do trade, ancestral distance...

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English / 06/01/2017

Does it Pay to Work for Free? Negative Selection and the Wage Returns to Volunteer Experience.

This paper offers the first instrumental variables estimates of the wage returns to volunteer experience. The returns are substantial and differ considerably by gender. The results imply that the unequal valuation of volunteer experience by gender is more important in explaining the gender earnings gap than is the unequal valuation of part-time paid work experience. The results also...

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English / 01/01/2017

Direct and indirect effects of training vouchers for the unemployed

This paper evaluates the effects of awarding vouchers for vocational training on the employment outcomes of unemployed voucher recipients in Germany, as well as the potential mechanism through which they operate. This study assesses the direct effects of voucher assignment net of ac¬tual redemption, which may be driven by preference shaping and learning about possible human capital...

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English / 01/01/2017

Hold-up in Ventures for Technology Transfer

Entrepreneurs and Investors found ventures for transferring technology and bringing it closer to the market.
Focusing on a situation in which the investor exercises hold-up at the disadvantage of the entrepreneur, this paper works on three points: We identify (1) conditions which make hold-up possible, and discuss (2) measures which help entrepreneurs to protect themselves...

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English / 01/01/2017

Russia’s New Concept of the State Migration Policy until 2025: A Reform towards Effective Policies for International Economic Migrants?

Russia’s new Concept of the State Migration Policy until 2025 (the CSMP) was approved on 13 June 2012. As the first comprehensive, nationwide document on migration policy in the modern history of Russia, it marks the beginning of a decisive reform of the country’s migration policy by departing from the existing focus on temporary foreign workers. The emphasis of the CSMP is on...

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English / 01/01/2017

The Structure of the Global Reinsurance Market: An Analysis of Efficiency, Scale, and Scope

We estimate economies of scale and scope as well as cost and revenue efficiency to explain the structure of the global reinsurance market, where large reinsurers dominate but both diversified and specialized reinsurers are competitive. The costs and benefits of size and product diversification are particularly relevant to the reinsurance industry, as risk diversification is central...

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English / 01/01/2017

Contract Nonperformance Risk and Ambiguity in Insurance Markets

Insurance contracts may fail to perform, leading to a total or partial default on valid claims. We extend models of such probabilistic insurance to allow for ambiguity in contract nonperformance risk, and derive formally that mean-preserving ambiguity reduces demand. The results of a field lab experiment are consistent with this logic. In particular, we find that a 10 percent...

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English / 01/01/2017

Sorting on the Used-Car Market After the Volkswagen Emission Scandal

The disclosure of the VW emission manipulation scandal caused a quasi-experimental market shock in the observable quality of VW diesel vehicles. We consider a classical model for adverse selection and sorting to derive an empirically testable hypothesis about the impact of observable quality on the supply of used cars. We test the hypothesis with data collected from an online car...

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English / 01/01/2017

Digitalization Decisions at the Board Level

In the digital era, the board of directors has an additional task: information governance. While storing data is no longer the problem, handling the data is. At the strategic management level, decisions have to be made as to the processes, organizational measures, and technologies required to actively manage the data throughout its life cycle in compliance with external and internal...

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English / 01/01/2017

Submissionspflicht bei öffentlichen Unternehmen

Hohe Anforderungen an das Submissionsverfahren stellen öffentliche Unternehmen immer wieder vor grosse Herausforderungen. Fehler im Submissionsverfahren können mitunter zu erheblichen finanziellen Aufwänden respektive zu enormen zeitlichen Verzögerungen führen. Der Artikel trägt dazu bei, einen Überblick über das Submissionswesen zu gewinnen und daraus ableitend die richtige Wahl des...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2017

The Role of Data Providers as Information Intermediaries

This study investigates whether financial data providers serve as information intermediaries in capital markets. To this end, I examine whether the timeliness of earnings information disseminated by First Call (Thomson Reuters) affects the market's reaction to earnings announcements. I document that the immediate price and volume response is weaker and the post-earnings...

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English / 01/01/2017

Submissionspflicht bei öffentlichen Unternehmen : Internationale, nationale und kantonale Regulierungen erschweren den Durchblick bei Submissionsverfahren

Hohe Anforderungen an das Submissionsverfahren stellen öffentliche Unternehmen immer wieder vor grosse Herausforderungen. Fehler im Submissionsverfahren können mitunter zu erheblichen finanziellen Aufwänden respektive zu enormen zeitlichen Verzögerungen führen. Der Artikel trägt dazu bei, einen Überblick über das Submissionswesen zu gewinnen und daraus ableitend die richtige Wahl des...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2017

Uncovering Vote Trading Through Networks and Computation

We develop a new methodological framework for the empirical study of legislative vote trading. Building on the concept of reciprocity in directed weighted networks, our method facilitates the measurement of vote trading on a large scale, while estimating the micro-structure of trades between individual legislators. In principle, it can be applied to a broad variety of voting data and...

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English / 01/01/2017

Locating Ordonomics

Ingo Pies (2016b) provides an engaging review of our article “Locating Responsibility” (see Kolmar/Beschorner 2016), published in one of the past issues of the zfwu. In his thoughtful comments, he discusses our suggestion of a multi-level approach in economic ethics against the background of his own ideas of “ordonomics”, which is an alternative conceptual framework that allows to...

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English / 15/12/2016

Finanztiefe und Wirtschaftswachstum

Zunächst wird die Finanztiefe definiert und in einem internationalen Vergleich quantifiziert. Nach Schumpeter sind Finanztiefe und Entwicklungsstand der Wirtschaft verbunden. Entsprechend wird in vielen Ländern versucht, den Finanzsektor auszubauen. Doch die Entwicklung zu noch größerer Finanztiefe in Ländern mit bereits hoher Finanztiefe wird mit Risiken erkauft, die am Ende die...

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Deutsch / 15/12/2016

Es lohnt sich, im Alter den Anschluss nicht zu verlieren

Man kann auch mit über fünfzig Jahren Violine spielen lernen - ein
privater Versuch mit politisch bedeutsamen Erkenntnissen

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/ 01/12/2016

Why does the Job Corps increase gender earnings inequality?

Several studies considering the Job Corps find more positive earnings effects for males than for females. This effect heterogeneity in favor of males contrasts with the results of the majority of other training program evaluations. Applying the translated quantile approach of Bitler, Hoynes, and Domina (2014), I show that the main mechanism behind the surprising findings for the Job...

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English / 30/11/2016

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