Publications des institutions partenaires

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Beyond tariffs: three essays on non-conventional impediments to trade

This thesis explores the impact that two types of non-conventional barriers - non-tariff measures (NTMs) and cultural traits - have on trade. The first essay deals with the asymmetric impact that NTMs can have on trading partners and provides estimates of the bilateral effects of NTMs (in terms of ad valorem equivalents) across exporter-importer pairs. The second essay finds support...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2016

Three important financial stability issues in banking

In his presidential address, Zingales (2015) observes that large parts of society perceive finance as a rent-seeking activity and that complex financial regulation is prone to arbitrage and capture. In my dissertation, I investigate whether there is some truth in these allegations. In Chapter 1, I estimate the extent of regulatory arbitrage by banks in the securitization market. In...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2016

Religious minorities and secularism: an alternative view of the impact of religion on the political values of Muslims in Europe

This paper proposes an alternative explanation of Muslims’ endorsement of secular values based on their belonging to religious minorities. We argue that, contrary to what is often asserted in both the academic literature and the public debate, Muslims’ endorsement of secular values is not simply a matter of strong individual religiosity, but may also result from belonging to a...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2016

Electoral participation of Muslims in Europe: assessing the impact of institutional and discursive opportunities

This paper explores the hypothesis that the electoral participation of Muslims varies according to two main types of opportunities, namely, institutional and discursive opportunities (DOs), characterising their country of residence. More specifically, we assess the impact of institutional opportunities (IOs) in terms of civic and cultural dimensions. We then add up the analysis of...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2016

Quand le Bleu passe au vert : La sécurisation de l’environnement à l’ONU

Victime collatérale des conflits armés, source de tensions interétatiques, enjeu de prévention et outil de médiation, l’environnement fait son entrée dans le domaine de la sécurité internationale à la charge de l’ONU. Si les missions originelles en matière de sécurité internationale et son mandat fondamentalement polyvalent, incluant les problématiques environnementales, lui...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Français / 01/01/2016

Making use of TRIPS flexibilities: Implementation and diffusion of compulsory licensing regimes in Brazil and India

As their economic clout increases, emerging powers are becoming policy-shapers in their own right. This chapter evaluates the ways in which emerging countries have made use of the flexibilities available under the TRIPS Agreement to espouse their social and economic concerns. We consider one of the most significant and controversial of these flexibilities: compulsory licensing as a...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2016

Jobless citizens: political engagement of the young unemployed

This book examines patterns of political engagement of long-term unemployed youth. The authors show how unemployment affects the personal, social, and political life of young people. Focusing on the case of Geneva in Switzerland, the study shows the importance of socioeconomic, relational, psychological, and institutional resources for the political engagement of unemployed youth....

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2016

Protest participation and economic crisis: The conditioning role of political opportunities

The economic crisis that started in 2008 has negatively affected European nations to different degrees. The sudden rise in demonstrations particularly in those countries most hard hit by the crisis suggests that grievance theories, dismissed in favour of resource-based models since the 1970s, might have a role to play in explaining protest behaviour. While most previous studies have...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2016

How civil society actors responded to the economic crisis: the interaction of material deprivation and perceptions of political opportunity structures

We examine the relationship between material deprivation and different types of responses to economic crises by civil society actors. We are interested in understanding whether material deprivation has an effect on civil society reactions to the crisis and whether political opportunity factors contribute to this relationship. In particular, we wish to ascertain if the effect of...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2016

Öffentliche Reaktionen auf die große Rezession im europäischen Vergleich

Dieser Beitrag untersucht die Reaktionen organisierter kollektiver Akteure im öffentlichen Raum im Kontext der 2008 begonnenen Wirtschaftskrise. Er zielt darauf ab, zu zeigen, wie europäische Bürger im öffentlichen Raum, vermittelt durch die Medien, auf die Wirtschaftskrise reagiert haben – oder zumindest, wie sie mit den daraus entstehenden Themen umgegangen sind. Uns interessieren...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Deutsch / 01/01/2016

Analyse du champ de la sécurité en Suisse : vers une hypertrophie de la sécurité intérieure et autres réflexions méthodologiques‪

Cet article présente les résultats d’une recherche qui analyse les dynamiques contemporaines de sécurité en Suisse. Il détaille les différentes étapes mises en œuvre pour construire le champ de la sécurité en Suisse. L’analyse des prises de positions des acteurs de la sécurité, par l’analyse des menaces gérées par ces acteurs, valide la thèse de la globalisation de l’(in)sécurité...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Français / 01/01/2016

Muslims' integration as a way to defuse the “Muslim Question”: insights from the Swiss case

The article argues that in European public debates the Muslim Question is performed by and linked to the issues of Muslims’ integration and recognition as political (unthreatening) subjects. I suggest that, in order to defuse the performative negative effects of the Muslim Question on Muslims’ democratic agency, we should address it without rendering them invisible in the public...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2016

Must we vote for the common good?

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2016

Conflicts of interest in International Organizations. Evidence from two United Nations humanitarian agencies

The independence of International Civil Servants (ICSs) from their country of origin is often presumed but rarely accounted for empirically. In order to address this gap, we investigate whether ICSs face conflicts between national and international interests and which conditions are more conducive to the manifestation of this conflict in International Organizations. We adopt a mixed-...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2016

Collective responses to the economic crisis in the public domain: myth or reality?

We challenge the common wisdom that the Great Recession has produced radical changes in political behavior. Accordingly, we assess the extent to which the crisis has spurred protest activities and given socioeconomic issues a higher saliency in public debates. We also assess how far the crisis has provided a more prominent place for economic and labor actors as subject actors, a more...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Français / 01/01/2016

Introduction to the special issue: citizens’ responses to the european economic crisis in the public domain

Citizens may respond to economic crises and to policy responses to such crises in a variety of ways. This special issue focuses on collective responses as they express themselves in the public domain, in the form of social movements or other types of interventions. The special issue originates in a large-scale comparative research project funded by the European Commission and titles...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2016

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