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Robust Estimation of Personal Income Distribution Models

Statistical problems in modelling personal income distributions include estimation procedures, testing, and model choice. Typically, the parameters of a given model are estimated by classical procedures such as maximum likelihood and leastsquares estimators. Unfortunately, the classical methods are very sensitive to model deviations such as gross errors in the data, grouping effects...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/1993

Robust methods for personal income distribution models

In the present thesis, robust statistical techniques are applied and developed for the economic problem of the analysis of personal income distributions and inequality measures. We follow the approach based on influence functions in order to develop robust estimators for the parametric models describing personal income distributions when the data are censored and when they are...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/1993

Robustness Properties of Inequality Measures: The Influence Function and the Principle of Transfers

Inequality measures are often used fot summarise information about empirical income distributions. However, the resulting picture of the distribution and of changes in the distribution can be severely distorted if the data are contaminated. The nature of this distortion will in general depend upon the underlying properties of the inequality measure. We investigate this issue...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/1993

The Implementation of the Hybrid Cell

Cell, a model for strongly Distributed Object Based systems is discussed. Its components, the nucleus and the membrane, are presented and their characteristics are described. The notions of trading and type transparency in the context of the Cell model are described and issues related to their design and implementation are presented.

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/1992

New social movements and political opportunities in Western Europe

We present a number of concepts and hypotheses concerning the impact of the political opportunity structure on the mobilisation pattern of new social movements in Western Europe. The hypotheses refer to the general level of mobilisation in a given country, the general forms and strategies of action employed, the system level at which mobilisation is typically oriented and the...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/1992

Six Spaces for Global Information Systems Design

We introduce a model for information systems specification which covers the spaces of data, semantic contexts, events, objects life-cycle, integrity constraints, and operating periods. For each one of these space we define a structure and its interpretation that allow to specify this particular aspect of the system. In this approach data and event structures are independent. It is...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/1991

Integrating Concurrency and Object-Oriented Programming: An Evaluation of Hybrid

In this paper we address the effective use of the object-oriented programming approach for concurrent programming from a language design viewpoint. We present a set of requirements for the design of concurrent object-oriented languages. We then use a particular language, Hybrid, as a concrete example and examine to what extent its features meet these requirements. We identify the...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/1990

Full information estimations of a system of simultaneous equations with error component structure

In this paper we develop full information methods for estimating the parameters of a system of simultaneous equations with error component struc-ture and establish relationships between the various structural estimat

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/1987

ECRINS/86: An Extended Entity-Relationship Data Base Management System and its Semantic Query Language

We propose a DBMS the data model of which is an extension of the Entity-Relationship model of Chen. The main extensions include the specialization and generalization concepts of Smith & Smith and the possibility to define relationships between relationships. In addition we extend the concept of a role in a relationship, to a multi-valued role which enables to associate a set of...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/1986

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