Publications des institutions partenaires

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Comparative Political Economy of Wage Distribution: The Role of Partisanship and Labour Market Institutions

Through a pooled cross-section time-series analysis of the determinants of wage inequality in sixteen OECD countries from 1973 to 1995, we explore how political-institutional variables affect the upper and lower halves of the wage distribution. Our regression results indicate that unionization, centralization of wage bargaining and public-sector employment primarily affect the...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2002

Real-Time Synchronised Petri Nets

This paper presents the combination of two well established principles: the CO-OPN synchronisation mechanism, and the Merlin and Farber time Petri nets. Real-time synchronised Petri nets systems are then defined such that a Petri net is an object that can ask to be synchronised with another net, and whose transition firing is constrained by relative time intervals. Our proposal...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2002

Towards a Secure and Efficient Model for Grid Computing using Mobile Code

Mobile code has often been mentioned as an attractive technol- ogy for distributing computations inside a Grid consisting of heterogeneous nodes interconnected by a large-scale network. We describe here a Java-based mobile agent model for a Grid infrastructure which addresses issues such as customizable distribution of computation, security, billing and accounting.

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2002

MobiHealth - innovative 2.5 / 3G mobile services and applications for healthcare

MobiHealth aims at introducing new mobile valueadded services in the area of healthcare, based on 2.5 (GPRS) and 3G (UMTS) technologies, thus promoting the use and deployment of GPRS and UMTS. This will be achieved by the integration of sensors and actuators to a Wireless Body Area Network (BAN). These sensors and actuators will continuously measure and transmit vital constants along...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2002

A Wave-guide Model for Packetized Media Streaming in Lossless Networks

Optimal operation of network based multimedia applications requires a precise specification of the network parameters. Different models have been used in the past in calculating the behavior of the network and defining parameters like throughput and delays of packets, using among others fluid analogy. In this paper we extend the bundled packet level perspective towards the...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2002

Degrees-of-freedom tests for smoothing splines

When using smoothing splines to estimate a function, the user faces the problem of choosing the smoothing parameter. Several techniques are available for selecting this parameter according to certain optimality criteria. Here, we take a different point of view and we propose a technique for choosing between two alternatives, for example allowing for two different levels of degrees of...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2002

Welfare Rankings in the Presence of Contaminated Data

Stochastic dominance criteria are commonly used to draw welfare-theoretic inferences about comparisons of income distribution as well as ranking probability distributions in the analysis of choice under uncertainty. However, just as some measures of location and dispersion can be catastrophically sensitive to extreme values in the data it is also possible that conclusions drawn from...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2002

High Breakdown Estimation of Multivariate Location and Scale With Missing Observations

In this paper, we consider the problem of outliers in incomplete multivariate data, when the aim is to estimate a measure of mean and covariance as it is the case for example in factor analysis. In such a situation the ER algorithm of Little and Smith (1987) which combines the EM algorithm for missing data and a robust estimation step based on an Mestimator could be used. However,...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2002

Robust Inference with Binary Data

In this paper robustness properties of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) and several robust estimators for the logistic regression model when the responses are binary are analysed. It is found that the MLE and the classical Rao's score test can be misleading in the presence of model misspecification which in the context of logistic regression means either misclassification...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2002

Robust Estimation and Inference for Generalised Latent Trait Models

The paper discusses the effect of model deviations such as data contamination on the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) for a general class of latent trait models (citeNP{MoKn:00}). This is done with the use of the influence function (Hampel 1968, 1974) a mathematical tool to assess the robustness properties of any statistic, such as an estimator. Simulation studies show that the MLE...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/2002

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