Publications des institutions partenaires

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Angelo Ranaldo and Enzo Rossi: Uniform-price auctions for Swiss government bonds: Origin and evolution

The Swiss Treasury has used the sealed-bid, uniform-price auction format for allocating government bonds since 1980. In this study, we examine the authorities' motivation for choosing the uniform-price auction. In addition, we describe how the institutional set-up evolved over time. It includes bidding requirements, class of bidders, pre-auction information, the bidding process, the…

Institution partenaire

Banque nationale suisse

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English / 27/04/2016

Severin Bernhard: A real-time GDP data set for Switzerland

This economic study presents and analyses newly collected real-time data for Swiss GDP. It extends existing data sets by covering annual and quarterly aggregate GDP values for a longer sample, with vintages starting in 1971 (annual) and 1983 (quarterly). The analysis comprises a graphical and statistical description of quarterly GDP releases and tests for unbiasedness and efficiency…

Institution partenaire

Banque nationale suisse

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English / 27/04/2016

Thomas Nellen: Collateralised liquidity, two-part tariff and settlement coordination

This paper analyses the liquidity management game played in payment systems with free but collateralised intraday credit facilities, under the assumption that settlement risk is the driving force. Settlement equilibria are found to depend on the combination of the intraday liquidity facilities' design and the collateral policy applied by the central bank. The effectiveness of a two-…

Institution partenaire

Banque nationale suisse

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English / 27/04/2016

Jacob Gyntelberg, Mico Loretan and Tientip Subhanij: Private information, capital flows, and exchange rates

We demonstrate empirically that not all international capital flows influence exchange rates equally. Capital flows induced by foreign investors' transactions in local stock markets have an impact on exchange rates that is both economically significant and permanent, whereas capital flows induced by foreign investors' transactions in the local government bond market do not. We relate…

Institution partenaire

Banque nationale suisse

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English / 27/04/2016

Philip Ulrich Sauré: Time-intensive R&D and unbalanced trade

This paper highlights a novel mechanism that generates global imbalances. It develops a general equilibrium trade model with one of two countries having a comparative advantage in a sector whose production is characterized by (i) rapid, anticipated demand growth and (ii) large up-front R&D costs. International funding of the accruing R&D costs generates capital inflows in the…

Institution partenaire

Banque nationale suisse

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English / 27/04/2016

Nikola Mirkov and Andreas Steinhauer: Ben Bernanke vs. Janet Yellen: Exploring the (a)symmetry of individual and aggregate inflation expectations

We conducted a simple, anonymous survey at the beginning of 2014, asking around 200 economists worldwide to reveal their inflation expectations, conditional on either Ben Bernanke or Janet Yellen being the chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. We use the change in the Fed's leadership to focus attention on the difference in conditional expectations, while we are…

Institution partenaire

Banque nationale suisse

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English / 27/04/2016

Aleksander Berentsen, Sébastien Philippe Kraenzlin and Benjamin Müller: Exit Strategies and Trade Dynamics in Repo Markets

How can a central bank control interest rates in an environment with large excess reserves? In this paper, we develop a dynamic general equilibrium model of a secured money market and calibrate it to the Swiss franc repo market to study this question. The theoretical model allows us to identify the factors that determine demand and supply of central bank reserves, the money market…

Institution partenaire

Banque nationale suisse

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English / 27/04/2016

Thomas Nitschka: Is there a too-big-to-fail discount in excess returns on German banks' stocks?

This paper shows that standard multifactor asset pricing models provide an adequate description of excess returns on stock indexes of German industrial sectors. The only exception is the banking sector index. It offers lower monthly excess returns than suggested by exposures to risk factors in the sample period from 1973 to 2014. This evidence is robust to various changes in the…

Institution partenaire

Banque nationale suisse

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English / 27/04/2016

Alin Marius Andries, Andreas M. Fischer and Pinar Yesin: The impact of international swap lines on stock returns of banks in emerging markets

This paper investigates the impact of international swap lines on stock returns using data from banks in emerging markets. The analysis shows that swap lines by the Swiss National Bank (SNB) had a positive impact on bank stocks in Central and Eastern Europe. It then highlights the importance of individual bank characteristics in identifying the impact of swap lines on bank stocks.…

Institution partenaire

Banque nationale suisse

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English / 27/04/2016

Jens H.E. Christensen and Signe Krogstrup: Transmission of Quantitative Easing: The Role of Central Bank Reserves

We argue that the issuance of central bank reserves per se can matter for the effectof central bank large-scale asset purchases-commonly known as quantitative easing- on long-term interest rates. This effect is independent of the assets purchased, and runs through a reserve-induced portfolio balance channel. For evidence we analyze the reaction of Swiss long-term government bond…

Institution partenaire

Banque nationale suisse

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English / 27/04/2016

Petra Gerlach-Kristen and Seán Lyons: Mortgage arrears in Europe: The impact of monetary and macroprudential policies

Mortgage arrears arise if a household faces affordability problems and/or is in negative equity. Because widespread arrears pose a risk to the stability of banks and limit households' future access to credit, a crucial question is how monetary or macroprudential policies influence their incidence. We use a European household data set to analyse what drives arrears and find that…

Institution partenaire

Banque nationale suisse

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English / 27/04/2016

Reto Foellmi, Sandra Hanslin and Andreas Kohler: A dynamic North-South model of demand-induced product cycles

This paper presents a dynamic North-South general-equilibrium model where households have non-homothetic preferences. Innovation takes place in a rich North while firms in a poor South imitate products manufactured in the North. Introducing non-homothetic preferences delivers a complete international product cycle as described by Vernon (1966), where the different stages of the…

Institution partenaire

Banque nationale suisse

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English / 27/04/2016

Katarina Juselius and Katrin Assenmacher-Wesche: Real exchange rate persistence: The case of the Swiss franc-US dollar rate

Asset prices tend to undergo wide swings around long-run equilibrium values, which can have detrimental effects on the real economy. To get a better understanding of how the financial sector and the real economy interact, this paper models the long swings in the Swiss franc-US dollar foreign currency market using the I(2) Cointegrated VAR model. The results show strong evidence of…

Institution partenaire

Banque nationale suisse

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English / 27/04/2016

Lucas Marc Fuhrer, Basil Guggenheim and Silvio Schumacher: Re-use of collateral in the repo market

This paper introduces a methodology to estimate the re-use of collateral based on actual transaction data. With a comprehensive dataset from the Swiss franc repo market we are able to provide the first systematic empirical study on the re-use of collateral. We find that re-use was most popular prior to the financial crisis, when roughly 10% of the outstanding interbank volume was…

Institution partenaire

Banque nationale suisse

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English / 27/04/2016

Pinar Yesin: Capital flow waves to and from Switzerland before and after the financial crisis

This paper first shows that capital inflows to and outflows from financial centres were disproportionately affected by the global financial crisis. Switzerland was no exception. The paper then identifies waves of capital flows to and from Switzerland from 2000:Q1 to 2014:Q2 by using a simple statistical method. The analysis shows that private capital inflows to and outflows from…

Institution partenaire

Banque nationale suisse

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English / 27/04/2016

Thomas Nitschka: Have investors been looking for exposure to specific countries since the global financial crisis? - Insights from the Swiss franc bond market

Bonds of Swiss non-government borrowers offered higher daily excess returns ('alphas') than suggested by their sensitivities to standard risk factors over the sample period from 2007 to 2014. By contrast, comparable bonds (same currency denomination and credit rating category) issued by foreign entities did not offer significant risk-adjusted returns and exhibited markedly different…

Institution partenaire

Banque nationale suisse

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English / 27/04/2016

Christian Grisse and Thomas Nitschka: Exchange rate returns and external adjustment: evidence from Switzerland

This paper studies the ability of external imbalances to indicate subsequent exchange rate returns. We propose a simple twist of the Gourinchas and Rey (2007) approximation to the intertemporal budget constraint which is valid for countries that are net creditors (or net debtors) consistently throughout the sample. Our approach offers two advantages. First, it does not require the…

Institution partenaire

Banque nationale suisse

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English / 27/04/2016

Rina Rosenblatt-Wisch and Rolf Scheufele: Quantification and characteristics of household inflation expectations in Switzerland

Inflation expectations are a key variable in conducting monetary policy. However, these expectations are generally unobservable and only certain proxy variables exist, such as surveys on inflation expectations. This paper offers guidance on the appropriate quantification of household inflation expectations in the Swiss Consumer Survey, where answers are qualitative in nature. We…

Institution partenaire

Banque nationale suisse

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English / 27/04/2016

Gregor Bäurle and Daniel Kaufmann: Exchange rate and price dynamics in a small open economy - the role of the zero lower bound and monetary policy regimes

We analyse nominal exchange rate and price dynamics after risk premium shocks with short-term interest rates constrained by the zero lower bound (ZLB). In a small-open-economy DSGE model, temporary risk premium shocks lead to shifts of the exchange rate and the price level if a central bank implements an inflation target by means of a traditional Taylor rule. These shifts are…

Institution partenaire

Banque nationale suisse

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English / 27/04/2016

Matthias Gubler and Christoph Sax: Skill-Biased Technological Change and the Real Exchange Rate

We sketch a model that shows how skill-biased technological change may reverse the classic Balassa-Samuelson effect, leading to a negative relationship between productivity in the tradable sector and the real exchange rate. In a small open economy, export goods are produced with high-skilled labor, in conjunction with capital and low-skilled labor, and are traded for imported…

Institution partenaire

Banque nationale suisse

Full Text

English / 27/04/2016

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