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The Value of Autonomy: Evidence from the Self-Employed in 23 Countries

"The self-employed are substantially more satisfied with their worknthan employed persons. We document this relationship for 23 countries andnshow that the higher job satisfaction can directly be attributed to thengreater autonomy that self-employed persons enjoy. ""Being your own boss""nseems to provide non-pecuniary benefits from work that point to...

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English / 01/11/2003

Solving Sequences of Refined Multistage Stochastic Linear Programs

Multistage stochastic programs with continuous underlying distributions involve the obstacle of high-dimensional integrals where the integrands' values again are given by solutions of stochastic programs. A common solution technique consists of discretizing the support of the original distributions leading to scenario trees and corresponding LPs which are ? up to a certain size...

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English / 01/11/2003

The Optimal Portfolio of Start-up Firms in Venture Capital Finance

Venture capitalists (VCs) not only finance but also add value to start-up companies. Advising firms is time consuming and creates a trade-off between intensity of advice and portfolio size. We jointly determine the optimal number of portfolio companies and the intensity of managerial advice. Diminishing returns to advice per firm call for a larger portfolio. With progressively...

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English / 01/11/2003

Moralische Aspekte der Besteuerung

Obwohl vieles von dem, was Ökonomen über die (wirtschaftliche) Wirklichkeit behaupten und/oder Politikern als Handlungsanweisungen mit auf den Weg geben möchten, erhebliche moralische Implikationen hat, sind moralische Fragen typischerweise nicht das, womit sich Ökonomen beschäftigen. Sie sehen sich eher - und eigentlich nicht zu Unrecht - als Vertreter einer unter dem Postulat der...

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Deutsch / 01/11/2003

Relative Demand Shocks and Relative Wage Rigidities During the Rise and Fall of Swiss Unemployment

Little is known on the existence of negative relative demand shocks against low-skilled workers on a ‘US-style' deregulated labour market with a ‘German-style' vocational (apprenticeship) education system. Switzerland provides an appealing testing ground to investigate this question. Traditionally a ‘zero unemployment' economy, Switzerland has seen an unprecedented...

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English / 01/11/2003

Sozialpolitik durch Gesellschaftspolitik : Nancy Fraser und Axel Honneth deuten ausufernde Umverteilung als Symptom mangelnder Chancengleichheit

Die öffentliche Sozialstaatsdebatte wird derzeit von einem einzigen Gesichtspunkt beherrscht: dem der Finanzierbarkeit. Die vermeintlich ach so unpraktische Sozialphilosophie zeigt einen dritten Weg zwischen den bloss quantitativen Optionen des sozialstaatlichen Abbaus oder Ausbaus an. Die Leitidee: emanzipatorische Gesellschaftspolitik statt kompensatorische Sozialpolitik! Zuglein...

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Deutsch / 15/10/2003

Evolutionary Stable Stock Markets

This paper shows that a stock market is evolutionary stable if andnonly if stocks are evaluated by expected relative dividends. Any othernmarket can be invaded by portfolio rules that will gain market wealthnand hence change the valuation. In the model the valuation of assetsnis given by the wealth average of the portfolio rules in the market. Thenwealth dynamics is modelled as a...

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English / 01/10/2003

Agents' Rationality and the CHF/USD Exchange Rate, Part I

The analysis of monthly exchange rates is carried out using a model of McCallum, which is based on the concept of Rational Expectations. Applying the model to the CHF/USD exchange rate starting a misspecification analysis, the RE component appears to be a weak point of the model. The theory of rational beliefs of M. Kurz generalizes the RE concept introducing special consideration of...

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English / 01/10/2003

Charitable Giving as a Gift Exchange - Evidence from a Field Experiment

This study reports data from a field experiment that was nconducted to investigate the relevance of gift-exchange for charitable ngiving. Roughly 10,000 solicitation letters were sent to potential donors nin the experiment. One third of the letters contained no gift, one third ncontained a small gift and one third contained a large gift. Whether a npotential donor received a letter...

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English / 01/10/2003

Agents' Rationality and the CHF/USD Exchange Rate, Part II

In Part I the author was concerned with modeling the monthly logarithmicnCHF/USD exchange rate, ''s''. He rejected a model proposed by B.T.nMcCallum. Searching for a more appropriate framework a story by P. DenGrauwe was introduced, bringing complex cognitive processes and socialnpractices into the picture.nThis paper treats again P. De Grauwe's story,...

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English / 01/10/2003

Measuring Terrorism

Terrorism will be high on the political agenda for many years to come. Various policies are open to a government fighting terrorism but, in any case, considerable costs are involved. In the competition for politicalnsupport, the costs and benefits of anti-terrorism policies will be debated. Better information about terrorism and its consequences can improve policy outcome if there is...

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English / 01/10/2003

Competitive Nash Equilibria and Two Period Fund Separation

We suggest a simple asset market model in which we analyze competitive and strategic behaviornsimultaneously. If for competitive behavior two-fund separation holds across periods then itnalso holds for strategic behavior. In this case the relative prices of the assets do not dependnon whether agents behave strategically or competitively. Those agents acting strategically willnhowever...

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English / 01/10/2003

Re-evaluating an Evaluation Study: The Case of the German Health Care Reform of 1997

This paper reports on a re-evaluation of the German health care reform of 1997. A previous evaluation found a limited effect of a 4.4 percent reduction of the number of doctor visits in a sample of pharmacy customers. The re-evaluation based on a representative household survey, the German Socio-Economic Panel, yields a much larger effect. The paper uses this case study to discuss...

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English / 01/10/2003

Parental Separation and Well-Being of Youths

This paper uses recent data for Germany and a new outcome variable to assess the consequences of parental separation on the well-being of youths. In particular, it is considered how subjective well-being, elicited from an ordinal 11-point general life satisfaction question, differs between youths living in intact and non-intact families, holding many other potential determinants of...

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English / 01/10/2003

Why is the employment rate of older Swiss so high? An analysis of the social security system

Extracts of this paper were presented at the conference "Work Beyond 60: Preparing for the Demographic Shock", 6–7 March 2003 in Vienna organized by The Geneva Association, The Club of Rome, and The Risk Institute. Parts were also presented at the Bertelsmann Foundation conference "Strategien gegen den Fachkräftemangel" in Berlin, 2 July 2002 and at the...

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English / 01/10/2003

Energy Business and Finance Policy - Parallels in Methodology and Duties

The ongoing deregulation of electricity markets worldwide has a major impact on the power industry. New price risks require new risk management tools and new methods for the valuation of generation and transmission assets as well as existing (physical) electricity contracts. As far as risk management is concerned, many derivative instruments have been designed to hedge against spot...

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Deutsch / 25/09/2003

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