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Six memos for a curious and imaginative future scholarship in entrepreneurship studies

In this introductory article, we explain the purpose of this special issue that is set up as a Festschrift in honour of the (editorial) work of Bengt Johannisson. Inspired by Italo Calvino's Six Memos for the Next Millennium, the special issue is structured along six essays that are both commemorative and affirmative, that is we use the work of Johannisson to explore fresh...

English / 01/01/2011

Identification of Causal Education Effects Using a Discontinuity in School Entry Tests : First Results from a Pilot Study

We use a credible regression discontinuity design to estimate causal education effects. Pupils in the Swiss education system had to pass a centrally organized exam that classified them into different levels of secondary school, and that ultimately determined their educational degree. A major feature of this exam was the local randomization around the classification threshold due to...

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English / 01/01/2011

The resort to protectionism during the great recession: Which factors mattered?

A dataset of state measures implemented between November 2008 and October 2010 that discriminate against foreign commercial interests is used to estimate the determinants of the resort to protectionism by governments during the Great Recession. A well known theory of protectionism is found to be systematically at odds with one important aspect of the data: the more protectionist...

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English / 01/01/2011

Inequality and Aggregate Savings in the Neoclassical Growth Model

Within the context of the neoclassical growth model I investigate the implications
of (initial) endowment inequality when the rich have a higher marginal savings rate than the poor. More unequal societies grow faster in the transition process, and therefore exhibit a higher speed of convergence. Furthermore, there is divergence in consumption and lifetime wealth if the rich...

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English / 01/01/2011

Non-homothetic preferences, parallel imports and the extensive margin of international trade

We study international trade in a model where consumers have non-homothetic preferences and where household income restricts the extensive margin of consumption. In equilibrium, monopolistic producers set high (low) prices in rich (poor) countries but a threat of parallel trade restricts the scope of price discrimination between countries. The threat of parallel trade allows...

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English / 01/01/2011

Climate Effects of Carbon Taxes, Taking into Account Possible Other Future Climate Measures

The increase of fuel extraction costs as well as of temperature will make it likely that in the medium-term future technological or political measures against global warming may be implemented. In assessments of a current climate policy the possibility of medium-term future developments like backstop technologies is largely neglected but can crucially affect its...

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English / 01/01/2011

Die Akkreditierung: Eine volkswirtschaftliche Basisinfrastruktur

Die Akkreditierung ist ein weltweit etabliertes System zur Schaffung und Aufrechterhaltung einer kompetenten und international anerkannten Infrastruktur an Konformitätsbewertungsstellen. Was zunächst nach einer technischen Expertenangelegenheit klingt, entpuppt sich auf den zweiten Blick als Basisinfrastruktur für moderne Volkswirtschaften. Der vorliegende Beitrag beleuchtet die...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2011

L'accréditation : Une Infrastructure de Base pour l'économie

L'accréditation est un système que l'on retrouve dans le monde entier et dont le but est d'établir et de maintenir une infrastructure compétente d'organismes d'évaluation de la conformité, reconnue internationalement. Ce qui sonne d'abord comme une affaire d'experts techniques se révèle en fait une infrastructure fondamentale pour l'économie...

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Français / 01/01/2011

Lame Ducks and Divided Government: How Voters Control the Unaccountable

The ability of voters to use the available electoral instruments is crucial for the functioning of democracies. The paper shows that voters consider the institutional environment when making electoral decisions. Voters recognize that executives who face binding term limits (i.e., "lame ducks") have incentives to deviate from the preferences of voters because these...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2011

Alliance building for a culture of compliance : Record of proceedings

On 17 May 2011, academic competition experts and practitioners from competition authorities gathered at the 6 th IDRC pre-ICN Forum on Competition and Development to share experiences and discuss ways to build alliances for competition agencies in developing countries, in order to improve competition law enforcement and effectiveness of advocacy. The meeting...

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English / 01/01/2011

Recent "green" policies - contested environmental benefits and import distortions

For the Asia-Pacific region, this paper estimates the impact of "green" crisis-era measures on energy intensity of imports and the extent of discrimination of these policies against foreign suppliers. Testable predictions are derived from Eaton and Kortum (2002). The results are surprising: "Green" measures whose purpose of implementation was not driven by the...

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English / 01/01/2011

Innovatives Lieferantenmanagement im globalen Kontext: ein Beispiel aus der Lebensmittelindustrie

Durch das immer reichhaltigere Angebot an Lebensmitteln sowie der globalen Vermarktung dieser Produkte, weisen internationale Konsumgüter-Konzerne einen vermehrten Bedarf an Rohstoffen aus aller Welt auf (Proplanta, 2008). Diese können oftmals nur aus Schwellenländern beschafft werden, da sich viele dieser natürlichen Ressourcen, wie z.B. Kakao, Teeblätter, Palmöl, etc., lediglich...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2011

Erfolgspotentiale und Differenzierungsmöglichkeiten von Klein- und Mittelunternehmen (KMU)

Der Artikel befasst sich mit dem Wesen und den Chancen von etablierten Klein- und Mittelunternehmen (KMU). Dabei wird zuerst die volkswirtschaftliche Bedeutung der KMU veranschaulicht. Ferner wird der Begriff der KMU erläutert. Anknüpfend an die Definition von KMU werden deren Erfolgspotenziale aufgezeigt. Schliesslich werden zwei Möglichkeiten dargelegt, wie sich KMU gegenüber ihren...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2011

KMU-Tag Studie 2011 zum Querdenken

An der KMU-Tag-Umfrage 2011 nahmen 509 KMU-Vertreter teil. Die Hälfte dieser Personen bezeichnet sich als "Sowohl-als-auch-Denker". Insbesondere bei der Kommunikation mit Kunden, Mitarbeitern und Querdenkern sowie in ruhigen Momenten gelingt das Querdenken am besten bei den befragten Personen. Zudem können Unterschiede im Alter und dem Geschlecht der Antworten erkannt...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2011

Increasing Entrepreneurial Intention: Effective Entrepreneurship Course Characteristics

Ajzen's model of planned behaviour was used to measure the impact of specific entrepreneurship course characteristics on entrepreneurial intention. Course characteristics with a hypothesised positive influence on entrepreneurial intention were identified through literature research and an exploratory study. The hypotheses were tested with a quantitative study which was designed...

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English / 01/01/2011

Knowledge resources and performance : The moderating role of family involvement in strategy making

According to the RBV, knowledge resources can be sources of competitive advantage. Yet, performance also depends on how these resources are managed and leveraged in strategy processes. We investigate how the effect of knowledge resources on performance is moderated by the involvement of the owner family in both business level and corporate level strategy. We find that family...

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English / 01/01/2011

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