Publications des institutions partenaires

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Social protest and policy change: Ecology, antinuclear, and peace movements in comparative perspective

While movement activists spend much of their time and energy trying to change the world, our theoretical and empirical knowledge in this field is still relatively poor. In Social Protest and Policy Change, Marco Giugni offers a systematic and empirically grounded analysis of the impact of three major contemporary movements on public policy. Using a comparative and historical...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2004

Les théories de la justice. Application aux problèmes de l'eau. Conférence d'introduction

Il est nécessaire de souligner la très grande complexité du thème de la justice, quels que soient les domaines auxquels ce thème est appliqué. Je me focaliserai bien sûr plus particulièrement sur la thématique de l'eau en m'inspirant des grandes théories de la justice, celles de Aristote, de Michael Walzer, de John Rawls, de Robert Nozick.

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Français / 01/01/2004

Management of non-maturing deposits by multistage stochastic programming

The management of non-maturing account positions in a bank's balance like savings and sight deposits as well as certain types of variable-rate mortgages is complicated by the embedded options that its clients may exercise. In addition to the usual interest rate risk, uncertainty in the timing and amount of cash flows must be taken into account when investment or refinancing...

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English / 16/12/2003

Best-reply matching in games

We study a new equilibrium concept in non-cooperative games, where players follow a behavioral rule called best-reply matching. Under this rule a player matches the probability of playing a pure strategy to the probability that this strategy is a best reply. Kosfeld, Droste, and Voorneveld [Games and Economic Behavior 40 (2002) 270] show that best-reply matching equilibria are...

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English / 01/12/2003

Limits to Arbitrage when Market Participation Is Restricted

There is an extensive literature claiming that it is often di*cultnto make use of arbitrage opportunities in *nancial markets. Thisnpaper provides a new reason why existing arbitrage opportunitiesnmight not be seized. We consider a world with short-lived securities,nno short-selling constraints and no transaction costs. We show thatnto exploit all existing arbitrage opportunities,...

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English / 01/12/2003

Fairness, Errors and the Power of Competition

One of the most basic questions in economics concerns the effects of competition onnmarket prices. We show that the neglect of both fairness concerns and decision errors prevents ansatisfactory understanding of how competition affects prices. We conducted experiments whichndemonstrate that the introduction of even a very small amount of competition to a bilateralnexchange situation...

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English / 01/12/2003

The Role of Social Work Norms in Job Searching and Subjective Well-Being

Social norms are usually neglected in economics, because they are to anlarge extent enforced through non-market interactions and difficult to isolatenempirically. In this paper, we offer a direct measure of the social norm to work andnwe show that this norm has important economic effects. The stronger the norm, thenmore quickly unemployed people find a new job. This behavior can be...

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English / 01/12/2003

On Cheating and Whistle-Blowing

We study the role of whistleblowing in the following inspection game. Two agents who compete for a prize can either behave legally or illegally. After the competition, a controller investigates the agents’ behavior. This inspection game has a unique (Bayesian) equilibrium in mixed strategies. We then add a whistleblowing stage, where the controller asks the loser to blow the whistle...

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English / 01/12/2003

Fraudulent Accounting and Other Doping Games

From a game theoretic point of view, fraudulent accounting to em-bellishnthe financial status of a firm and the use of drugs to enhancenperformance in sports are very similar. We study the replicator dy-namicsnof both applications within the same model. We allow for het-erogenousnpopulations, such as highly talented versus more mediocrenathletes, or high quality managers versus less...

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English / 01/12/2003

How Did the German Health Care Reform of 1997 Change the Distribution of the Demand for Health Services?

I consider the problem of evaluating the effect of a health care reform on the demand for doctor visits when the effect is potentially different in different parts of the outcome distribution. Quantile regression is a useful technique for studying such heterogeneous treatment effects. Recent progree has been made to extend such methods to applications with a count dependent variable...

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English / 01/12/2003

Do all networks facilitate international commerce? US law firms and the international market for corporate control

This paper estimates the effects of several American law firms' international networks of offices on the total value of overseas mergers and acquisitions (M&A) by US corporations. Nowdays many nations can review proposed mergers and US law firms help clients overcome such regulatory hurdles, effectively greasing the market for corporate control. However, they can also oppose...

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English / 01/12/2003

Earnings Differentials between German and French Speakers in Switzerland

The paper analyses the effect of mother tongue on labor market outcomes of Swiss residents. This type of analysis can shed light on an important policy question. Is the Swiss labor market well integrated, or can one find instead segmentation along language borders? Improving on previous research in this area, we use a nationally representative household survey, the Swiss Household...

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English / 01/11/2003

Money and Reciprocity

Based on an experimental analysis of a simple monetary economy we argue that a monetarynsystem is more stable than one would expect from individual rationality. We show thatnpositive reciprocity stabilizes the monetary system, provided every participant considers thenfeedbacks of his choice to the stationary equilibrium. If however the participants do not playnstationary strategies...

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English / 01/11/2003

The Value of Autonomy: Evidence from the Self-Employed in 23 Countries

"The self-employed are substantially more satisfied with their worknthan employed persons. We document this relationship for 23 countries andnshow that the higher job satisfaction can directly be attributed to thengreater autonomy that self-employed persons enjoy. ""Being your own boss""nseems to provide non-pecuniary benefits from work that point to...

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English / 01/11/2003

Solving Sequences of Refined Multistage Stochastic Linear Programs

Multistage stochastic programs with continuous underlying distributions involve the obstacle of high-dimensional integrals where the integrands' values again are given by solutions of stochastic programs. A common solution technique consists of discretizing the support of the original distributions leading to scenario trees and corresponding LPs which are ? up to a certain size...

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English / 01/11/2003

The Optimal Portfolio of Start-up Firms in Venture Capital Finance

Venture capitalists (VCs) not only finance but also add value to start-up companies. Advising firms is time consuming and creates a trade-off between intensity of advice and portfolio size. We jointly determine the optimal number of portfolio companies and the intensity of managerial advice. Diminishing returns to advice per firm call for a larger portfolio. With progressively...

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English / 01/11/2003

Moralische Aspekte der Besteuerung

Obwohl vieles von dem, was Ökonomen über die (wirtschaftliche) Wirklichkeit behaupten und/oder Politikern als Handlungsanweisungen mit auf den Weg geben möchten, erhebliche moralische Implikationen hat, sind moralische Fragen typischerweise nicht das, womit sich Ökonomen beschäftigen. Sie sehen sich eher - und eigentlich nicht zu Unrecht - als Vertreter einer unter dem Postulat der...

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Deutsch / 01/11/2003

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