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Searching, processing, codifying and practicing - Key learning activities in exploratory initiatives

Why do so many exploratory initiatives fail? This article suggests the reason may be managers' tendency to under-invest in four key learning activities - searching, processing, codifying and practicing. Based on a study of forty-one exploratory initiatives in three insurance firms, this article explains why each of these four activities is important and why, despite their…

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English / 15/02/2007

A Growth Oriented Dual Income Tax

This paper proposes a growth-oriented dual-income tax by combining an allowance for corporate equity with a broadly defined flat tax on personal capital income. Revenue losses are compensated by an increase in the value added tax. The paper demonstrates the neutrality properties of the reform with respect to investment, firm financial decisions and organizational choice. Tax rates…

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English / 01/02/2007

The CC Model as Organizational Design Striving to Combine Relevance and Rigor

This paper addresses the design problem of ensuring engaged researchs rigorous relevance and, especially, its implications regarding the engaged researchers role. As a theoretical background, this paper firstly uses the role concept from the Business Engineering discipline where role is a fundamental element of generic method description. Secondly, it uses the Design Science…

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English / 01/02/2007

Probabilistic Aging

The paper develops an overlapping generations model with probabilistic aging of households. We define age as a set of personal attributes such as earnings potential, health and tastes that are characteristic of a person's position in the life-cycle. In assuming a limited number of different states of age, we separate the concepts of age and time since birth. Agents may retain…

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English / 15/01/2007

Dynamic modelling and optimization of non-maturing accounts

The risk management of non-maturing account positions in a bank's balance like savings deposits or certain types of loans is complicated by the embedded options that clients may exercise. In addition to the usual interest rate risk, there is also uncertainty in the timing and amount of future cash flows. Since the corresponding volume risk cannot directly be hedged, the account…

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English / 01/01/2007

Risk Measurement in Electricity Markets

Electricity contracts differ substantially from financial contracts making traditional derivatives inapplicable. The main difference lies in the inability to store electricity causing the production to cover demand instantaneously. Therefore, electricity prices often jump to a multiple of their current value only to come back to normal level within a few hours. Spot price volatility…

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English / 01/01/2007

Rqdeco: a Stata module to decompose differences in distribution

WARNING: this page is no longer updated. Go to http://www.econ.brown.edu/fac/Blaise_Melly/ to find the current version of the codes.
Rqdeco is a Stata command computing a decomposition of differences in distributions using quantile regression. It is a generalization of the Oaxaca/Blinder decomposition since it…

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English / 01/01/2007

Bounds, health habits and anchoring income effects

Surveys are often design so that initial non-respondents to some continuous amount can disclose partial information with follow-up questions. These questions are often based on prompting responses with a sequence of bids that classify the undisclosed amount within a category. Secondary variables may reduce the problem of nonresponse but are unlikely to eliminate the problem…

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English / 01/01/2007

Identification and Estimation with Partial Respondents and Anchoring Effects

Household surveys often suffer from nonresponse on variable such as income, savings or wealth. The work by Charles F. Manski in the 1990s shows how bounds on conditional quantiles on the variable of interest can be derived, allowing for any type of non-random item nonresponse. The width between these bounds can be reduced using follow up questions in the form of unfolding brackets…

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English / 01/01/2007

Experiential Learning Methods, Simulation Complexity and their Effects on Different Target Groups

This article empirically supports the thesis that there is no clear and unequivocal argument in favor of simulations and experiential learning. Instead the effectiveness of simulation-based learning methods depends strongly on the target group's characteristics. Two methods of supporting experiential learning are compared in two different complex simulations with students and…

English / 01/01/2007

Experience Management by Means of Simulator Trainings in High Reliability Organizations

Based on an interview study, we present practical applications of experience management by means of simulator trainings in High Reliability Organizations (HROs) as well as first evaluation results of their usefullness. Experiences which need to be analyzed, stored and disseminated in HROs relate to critical incidents such as malfunctions or accidents caused by human errors that…

English / 01/01/2007

Of course that is not the whole (toy) story: Entrepreneurship and the cat's cradle

Reading and analyzing the Toy Store story imply a critical inquiry into how the act of storytelling can be understood. The entrepreneurial story is situated within the context of the plea to downplay the focus on the individual entrepreneur. As this discussion did not share some of the critical debates on the status of the subject, a narrative study of entrepreneurship might refocus…

English / 01/01/2007

WTO Dispute Settlement: General Appreciation and the Role of India

ABSTRACT

On 1 January 1995, the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU) entered into force. Until August 2006, the DSU has since been applied to 348 complaints - more cases than dispute settlement under the GATT 1947 had dealt with in nearly five decades. The system is perceived, both by practitioners and in academic literature, to work…

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English / 01/01/2007

The flow of financial resources : An inevitable part of supply chain design activities

Supply chain managers do not only face the challenge of designing material and information flows. They also need to arrange the flow of financial resources. The financial side of supply chain design comprises all the economic aspects that result from collaborative concepts and applications. This paper provides an introduction into the field of cash flow organization in supply chains…

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English / 01/01/2007

Metatheories in Management Studies: Reflections upon Individualism, Holism, and Systemism

Three metatheoretical positions, known as individualism, holism, and systemism, are salient in management research programs. The world views of individualism and holism in particular are a matter of controversy between social scientists, leading to serious shortcomings in the prevailing research programs. As we argue in this paper, neither view is adequate. A cogent alternative to…

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English / 01/01/2007

The Changing Face of Entrepreneurship in Germany

This paper explains individual start-up activities on the basis of both person-related characteristics and the regional context. The analysis is based upon micro data from the GEM adult population survey. Both individual and regional variables have an influence on the decision to become self-employed. There are considerable differences between nascent opportunity entrepreneurship and…

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English / 01/01/2007

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