Publications des institutions partenaires

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Distributed Semaphore In A Messenger Environment

The messenger paradigm advocates the exchange of programs called messengers between communicating hosts instead of messages. Each host contains a messenger execution environment called messenger platform. Messengers are expressed in a language understood by all the platforms. A distributed messenger environment is a collection of messenger platforms linked through an unreliable...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/1995

SANDS1.5/COOPN1.5 An Overview of the Language and its Supporting Tools

In this document we give an overview of the CO-OPN/1.5 (Concurrent Object-Oriented Petri Nets) specification language and describe the features of each tool provided in the SANDS/1.5 (Structured Algebraic Net Development System) development environment. The CO-OPN/1.5 language is a specification language devised to support the development of large concurrent systems. The underlying...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/1995

Mathematical Formalization of the Messenger Paradigm

This technical report presents the syntax and semantics, in terms of transition system, of the messenger paradigm as it has been presented in [8]. Messengers are mobile agents able to collaborate and to coordinate their work, but are not considered as intelligent agents. More precisely, messengers are mobile codes exchanged between messenger platforms. Arriving messengers are...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/1995

A Distributed Micro–Kernel for Communications Messengers

Mobile software agents require a distributed execution environment in which they can command the use of many resources like memory, CPU time and bandwidth. While current research seems to concentrate on roaming agents at the application level and tries to define suitable high–level environments, we think that such an execution environment must be rooted at a very low-level. We argue...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/1995

Towards Hypermedia Electronic Publishing

The most important problem that decision makers face in today's ever increasing information flux is how to find efficiently and fast the useful information. Hypermedia Electronic Publishing systems, supporting active information distribution and offering hypertext browsing facilities, provide a promising solution to this problem. Nevertheless several issues, like value added...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/1995

From Comparative Public Policy to Political Economy: Putting Political Institutions in their Place and Taking Interests Seriously

The historical institutionalist tradition in comparative politics commonly assigns analytical primacy to political institutions. Whereas this polity-centeredness may be quite justifiable for purposes of comparative public policy, students of comparative political economy should pay systematic attention not only to economic institutions but also to a range of economic-structural...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/1995

Are Grouped Data Robustly Fitted?

In this paper we compute the IF of a general class of estimators for grouped data, namely the class of MPE. We find that this IF can be large although it is bounded. Therefore, we propose a more general class of estimators, the MGP-estimators, which include the class of estimators based on the power divergence statistic and permits to define robust estimators. By analogy with Hampel...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/1995

Choosing between two parametric models robustly

In this paper we propose a robust version of Cox-type test statistics for the choice between two non-nested hypotheses. We first show that the influence of small amounts of contamination in the data on the test decision can be very large. Secondly we build a robust test statistic by using the results on robust parametric tests available in the literature and show that the level of...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/1995

Income inequality decomposition by income source and the breakdown of inequality differences between two population subgroups

This study analyses first the impact of various income sources on overall income inequality in Switzerland in 1980, on the basis of the Income and Wealth Survey which was conducted during that year. The specific effect of each of these income sources is analyzed separately for male- and female-headed households and an attempt is made to also determine their role in explaining the...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/1995

Concept bases: A support to information systems integration

In this paper, we describe a technique for integrating heterogeneous information systems using concept bases. A concept base is build on top of each system to integrate, in order to semantically enrich its description. Each concept is described at three different levels: terminological definition, formal characterization, and representation in the underlying system. The different...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/1994

COMSCRIPT: An Environment for the Implementation of Protocol Stacks and their Dynamic Reconfiguration

The need for flexible protocol stacks in communication software, instead of static, predefined protocol stacks, has been more and more asserted these last years. We present here a new environment, COMSCRIPT, which addresses the implementation of flexible protocol stacks directed by the application. COMSCRIPT is a new programming language, derived from POSTSCRIPT, which follows an...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/1994

Messenger-Based Operating Systems

This report proposes to employ messengers, initially developed in the context of communication protocols, as a fundamental component of the architecture of distributed operating systems. Current microkernels offer non-local services which require the collaboration of neighboring machines or special servers and are implemented using special protocols. These protocols are hard-wired...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/1994

ACCESS - Algebraic Concurrent Events for System Specification

Access is a new algebraic specification formalism, which focuses on the fine description of the ``true'' concurrency and on a high degree of expressivity. Systems are specified by a set of local states, whose value changes under the occurrence of events. Both events and data structure are specified by abstract data types. Static properties, i.e. global constraints over...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/1994

Robustness Properties of Poverty Indices

Drawing on recent work concerning the statistical robustness of inequality statistics we examine the sensitivity of poverty indices to data contamination using the concept of the influence function. We show that poverty and inequality indices have fundamentally different robustness properties, and demonstrate that an important commonly used subclass of poverty measures will be robust...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/1994

Cleavage between German Speaking and French speaking Swiss on European integration

Explaining why the German speaking Swiss were so reluctant about joining the European Economic Area and the French German speaking were so enthusiastic.

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/1993

F2: An Evolution Oriented Database System

The features of a database system specifically designed to support evolution are presented. The design of the F2 system has been deliberately directed toward integration of evolution features and the flexibility of structures at every level. This has leaded to an architecture where the meta-circular organization of the objects management is not an aesthetic facet but a concrete...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/1993

CHASSIS - A Platform for Constructing Open Information Systems

Present-day computer-based information systems are increasingly required to be open systems. This means that they must cope with open networks, heterogeneous interoperable hardware and software systems, and, above all, evolving and changing requirements. The CHASSIS project aims to develop a software and methodology framework for (i) the security- and reliability-oriented systematic...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/1993

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