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Capital Adequacy Tests and Limited Liability of Financial Institutions

The theory of acceptance sets and their associated risk measures plays a key role in the design of capital adequacy tests. The objective of this paper is to investigate, in the context of bounded financial positions, the class of surplus-invariant acceptance sets. These are characterized by the fact that acceptability does not depend on the positive part, or surplus, of a capital…

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English / 01/01/2014

Capital levels and risk-taking propensity in financial institutions

Regulators dedicate much attention to a financial institution’s option to default, i.e. the option that distressed financial institutions have to transfer losses to their creditors. It is generally recognized that the existence of this option provides intermediaries with a powerful incentive to keep firm capital close to the minimal requirement. We argue, however, that…

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English / 01/01/2014

Time-changed Levy LIBOR market model: Pricing and joint estimation of the cap surface and swaption cube

We propose a novel time-changed Lévy LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) market model for jointly pricing of caps and swaptions. The time changes are split into three components. The first component allows matching the volatility term structure, the second generates stochastic volatility, and the third accommodates for stochastic skew. The parsimonious model is flexible enough to…

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English / 01/01/2014

Vom Grossen Krieg zur permanenten Krise

1914 und 2014: Ein Jahrhundert ist es her, seit die europäische und vor allem französische und deutsche Jugend auf den Schlachtfeldern des Ersten Weltkriegs geopfert wurde. Heute gibt es in Europa glücklicherweise keine Schützengräben mehr, doch die aktuellen Generationen leiden unter einer Finanzkrise, die seit 2007 andauert und die Zukunftsperspektiven überschattet. Damals lehnte…

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Deutsch / 01/01/2014

Of religion and redemption: evidence from default on islamic loans

We compare default rates on conventional and Islamic loans using a comprehensive monthly dataset from Pakistan that follows more than 150,000 loans over the period 2006:04 to 2008:12. We find robust evidence that the default rate on Islamic loans is less than half the default rate on conventional loans. Islamic loans are less likely to default during Ramadan and in big cities if the…

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English / 01/01/2014

Market frictions and corporate finance: An overview paper

We present an overview of corporate-finance models where firms are subject to exogenous market frictions. These models, albeit quite simple, yield reasonable predictions regarding financing, pay-outs and default, as well as asset-pricing implications. The price to pay for the said simplicity is the need to use non-standard mathematical techniques, namely Singular and Impulse…

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English / 01/01/2014

Computing equilibria in dynamic models with occasionally binding constraints

We propose a method to compute equilibria in dynamic models with several continuous state variables and occasionally binding constraints. These constraints induce non-differentiabilities in policy functions. We develop an interpolation technique that addresses this problem directly: It locates the non-differentiabilities and adds interpolation nodes there. To handle this flexible…

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English / 01/01/2014

Returns from investing in S&P500 futures options, 1985-2010

Puts and calls on S&P500 futures are bought and sold for various purposes including speculation, hedging and portfolio insurance. We investigate the rate of return from buying or selling these options from the start of options trading in 1985 until 2010. These rates of return are variable and depend upon the trading horizons, the level of the VIX volatility index, whether the…

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English / 01/01/2014

Optimal risk and liquidity management with costly refinancing opportunities

In this paper we study risk and liquidity management decisions within an insurance firm. Risk management corresponds to decisions regarding proportional reinsurance, whereas liquidity management has two components: distribution of dividends and costly equity issuance. Contingent on whether proportional or fixed costs of reinvestment are considered, singular stochastic control or…

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English / 01/01/2014

Financial Networks

The financial system performs vital functions for the world economy. Very often one of more aspect of this system can be described by means of a complex graph. In this chapter under the generic name of financial networks we indicate several different systems all related to the world of finance.

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English / 01/01/2014

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