Publications des institutions partenaires

S'abonner aux flux infonet economy   2301 - 2320 of 2348

The microeconomics of transformation and growth

This groundbreaking book discusses the significance of a microeconomic approach to the transformation process in Eastern Europe from a theoretical and empirical perspective. It reveals that microeconomic conditions constitute the framework for the successful restructuring and recovery of the post-socialist countries in Europe.

Full Text

English / 01/01/1998

Evaluation von Hochschulleistungen: Wie können die Leistungen einer Universität erfasst werden? Teil 2

I m zweiten Teil der Antrittvorlesung von PD Dr. Andrea Schenker- Wicki an der Hochschule St. Gallen versucht die Autorin aufzuzeigen, wie die Leistungen einer Hochschule sichtbar und einem breiten Publikum verständlich gemacht werden und welche Methoden dabei zum Einsatz kommen konnen.

Full Text

Deutsch / 01/01/1998

Evaluation von Hochschulleistungen: Fiktion oder notwendige Realität? Teil 1

Die Antrittsvorlesung von PD Dr. Andrea Schenker-Wicki an der Hochschule St. Gallen ist auch für die Studierenden von aktueller Brisanz. Werden sie doch laufend gemessen, während die Leistung des Bildungsinstituts als ganzes oder gar einzelner Professoren im Bereich oft haltloser Einschätzung verbleibt. Neben studentischen Anliegen gibt es aber natürlich vorallem eine Reihe von…

Full Text

Deutsch / 01/01/1998

Pretiale Lenkung als Instrument der Wettbewerbsstrategie

One of the major functions of transfer pricing is the optimal coordination of internal trade between responsibility centers in decentralized firms. According to standard theory the efficient level of internal trade is achieved by marginal cost pricing. If one of the firm's profit centers faces duopolistic competition on the final product market, the firm's headquarters can…

Full Text

Deutsch / 01/01/1998

Absprachen beim Groves-Mechanismus: Eine spieltheoretische Untersuchung

Economic literature has proposed several incentive mechanisms in order to induce agents in divisionalized organizations to reveal their private information. Among these mechanisms the class of Groves mechanisms has the distinguishing property of implementing truthful reporting as an equilibrium in dominant strategies. However, critiques maintain that agents may collude and transmit…

Full Text

Deutsch / 01/01/1998

Strategic transfer pricing, absorption costing and vertical integration

This paper analyzes the use of transfer pricing as a strategic device in divisionalized firms facing duopolistic price competition. When transfer prices are observable, both firms' headquarters will exclude their marketing division from the external input market and charge a transfer price above the market price of the intermediate product to induce their marketing managers to…

Full Text

English / 01/01/1998

The re-construction of organization studies: Wrestling with incommensurability

This paper proposes a `re-construction' of organization studies in order to deal with the chronic incommensurability that characterizes the discipline. The paper begins by discussing the issue of incommensurability between organization studies schools of thought, arguing that it represents a significant problem with which the field must cope. Ambiguity of the key constructs that…

Full Text

English / 01/01/1998

Real option valuation with neural networks

We propose to use neural networks to value options when analytical solutions do not exist. The basic idea of this approach is to approximate the value function of a dynamic program by a neural net, where the selection of the network weights is done via simulated annealing. The main benefits of this method as compared to traditional approximation techniques are that there are no…

Full Text

English / 01/01/1998

Evaluation of Aggressive Competitive Pricing Strategies

The main contribution of this paper is a method that allows one to study the effects of different degrees of competition. We find that optimal prices and profits are more sensitive to cooperative than to aggressive behavior on the part of competitors. With more aggressive policies, the average pricing level decreases and the average difference between high and low prices increases.…

Full Text

English / 01/01/1998

Embeddedness, power, control and innovation in the telecommunications sector

In the present paper, relationships between embeddedness, power, control and innovation are examined in the context ofthe telecommunications sector. It is contended that in a tightly embedded, technology-intensive sector, technological and economic control are closeb intertwined. Consequently, the ability to appropriate economic rents is large& based on technological control. In…

Full Text

English / 01/01/1997

Adaptive methods in macroeconomic forecasting

Adaptive methods are used to forecast three main Austrian economic indicators. We use a weighted recursive model as well as a neural network approach both with and without adaptive characteristics and compare our results to the forecasts of two Austrian research institutes. It appears that even models which use very limited information can outperform the two Institutes’ forcasts of…

Full Text

English / 01/01/1997

The Swiss decision support system: State of the art and experiences

Development of the Decision Support System (DSS) used by the National Emergency Operations Centre in Switzerland began immediately after the accident at Chernobyl. The system will evaluate acceptable countermeasures following the accidental release of radioactivity in order to reduce ingestion dose. The DSS - not designed for the very early phase following the accidental release of…

Full Text

English / 11/10/1996

Evaluation von Hochschulleistungen, Leistungsindikatoren und Performance Measurements

Aufgrund der zunehmenden Studentenzahlen und der hohen Investitionen in Forschungs- und Bildungseinrichtungen beanspruchte der Hochschulbereich in den letzten Jahren immer mehr öffentliche Mittel mit steigender Tendenz. Wurden die Hochschulbudgets bis anhin von den Parlamenten weitgehend stillschweigend genehmigt, wird dies - aufgrund der knappen Ressourcen - in Zukunft kaum mehr der…

Full Text

Deutsch / 01/01/1996

Seiten

Le portail de l'information économique suisse

© 2016 Infonet Economy