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Emancipation and/or oppression? Conceptualizing dimensions of criticality in entrepreneurship studies

Purpose: This editorial essay uses the attribute ‘critical' as a sensitizing concept to emphasize entrepreneurship's role in overcoming extant relations of exploitation, domination and oppression. It builds on the premise that entrepreneurship not only brings about new firms, products and services but also new openings for more liberating forms of individual and collective…

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English / 26/02/2014

Beyond Risk Management, Toward Ethics - Institutional und Evolutionary Perspectives

The management of risk is important and it is clearly related to moral
concerns in life. In this paper, however, I argue that considering risk in business ethics is necessary but not sufficient for addressing these moral concerns since ethics in general is not merely about avoiding harm, but also about "a good life", and because business ethics in particular is not…

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English / 01/01/2014

Governing the social through ‘social entrepreneurship' : A Foucauldian view of ‘the art of governing' in advanced liberalism

This chapter probes how Foucault's work can contribute to a political understanding of social entrepreneurship. Concretely, building on Foucault's work on the ‘art of governing', social entrepreneurship gets reflected in its relationship to neoliberal governmentality. Conceiving social entrepreneurship as an answer to that little ‘something' which has been kept…

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English / 01/01/2014

Waiting for the Mountain to Move: The Role of Multinational Corporations in the Quest for Global Justice

The significance of multinationals in shaping globalization is largely undisputed. This paper argues that any agent of substantial change should, at the same time, be an agent of justice. However, while multinational companies have played instrumental roles in shaping the world in the past, they have done so with seemingly little genuine concern for the systematic advancement of…

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English / 01/10/2013

Organizing Corporate Social Responsibility in Small and Large Firms: Size Matters

Based on the findings of a qualitative empirical study of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Swiss MNCs and SMEs, we suggest that smaller firms are not necessarily less advanced in organizing CSR than large firms. Results according to theoretically derived assessment frameworks illustrate the actual implementation status of CSR in organizational practices. We propose that small…

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English / 01/07/2013

Social Enterprise and Dis/identification : The Politics of Identity Work in the English Third Sector

Social enterprise has been criticized for discursively transforming third sector organizations and practitioners into economic agents. Such a critique too readily construes the discourse of social enterprise as a deterministic force that encroaches on all aspects of organizational and individual identity. We reintroduce
a sense of agency to discursive conceptualizations through…

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English / 01/06/2013

Morality Meet Politics, Politics Meet Morality : Exploring the Political in Political Responsibility

This brief response to Smith focuses on his distinction between moral and political responsibility in general and how it relates to human rights in particular. It argues that the notion of political responsibility as is used in the debate on political CSR often does not exclude morality but is based on it.

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English / 13/03/2013

From Body of Knowledge to Ways of Thinking : Theoretical Implications of Sector-specific CR in Europe

The main question of this final section of the book is: What theoretical lessons can we learn from sector-specific corporate responsibility in Europe? We will develop our argument in five steps:First, a perspective on cultural business ethics will be sketched that can be located between pure business perspectives, on the one hand, and pure normative perspectives on CR, on the…

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English / 01/01/2013

Fair information technologies : The corporate responsibility of online social networks as public regulators

From a business ethics perspective, this dissertation studies the role of companies in the information and communication technologies (ICT) sector as regulators with respect to access to knowledge, civic engagement online, and civil liberties on online platforms. To this end, it takes into account three cases: (1.) digital divides and the capabilities of corporate citizens to…

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English / 01/01/2013

Sector-specific Corporate Responsibility in Germany

Germany is one of the world's leading exporters and benefits from a healthy economy despite the economic and financial crisis. It is also the origin of the so-called "social market economy". In light of this tradition and its strong economy, which boasts many leading companies, the country has been criticised for not doing enough regarding explicit corporate…

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English / 01/01/2013

Experts' views on sector-specific corporate responsibility

Sector-specific corporate responsibility (SCR) is an emerging subject both in practice and in the general CR discussion. In order to look into existing knowledge and perceptions of the concept, we surveyed CR experts in the eight European countries covered in the study via an online survey (see Section 2.1). These national perspectives were complemented by interviews with CR experts…

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English / 01/01/2013

Features and Trends of Sector-specific Corporate Responsibility

This study is an initial foray into the emerging field of sector-specific corporate responsibility (SCR). While the previous chapters have presented the empirical evidence that had been gathered, this chapter aims to make sense of the data. At first, five sets of evaluation criteria for SCR initiatives are introduced and explained. The criteria are then applied on four good examples…

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English / 01/01/2013

Ethics and Economics

Revised edition of the chapter under the same title in "Ethics in the Economy: Handbook of Business Ethics", ed. by L. Zsolnai, 2002.

Business ethics is more than just ‘applied ethics.' There is no domain which is ‘free' from normative presuppositions, and mainstream economics is nothing more than a strongly normative ‘ideal theory' of rational action…

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English / 01/01/2013

The Normative Foundations of Entrepreneurial Activity

Chapter B3 in the textbook (required readings) for the course "Business Administration A", University of St. Gallen, September 2013

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English / 01/01/2013

Normative Orientation Processes

Chapter FI1 in the textbook (required readings) for the course "Business Administration A", University of St. Gallen, September 2013

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English / 01/01/2013

Social enterprise and dis/identification : The politics of identity work in the UK third sector

Of late, social enterprise has been criticised for discursively transforming third sector organisations and practitioners into economic agents. This paper argues that such a critique might overestimate the degree to which the discourse of social enterprise works as a deterministic force. Asserting that discourse, rather than being imposed on the third sector, implies subjects who…

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English / 15/11/2012

CSR and the Debate on Business and Human Rights : Bridging the Great Divide

Human rights have not played an overwhelmingly prominent role in CSR in the past. Similarly, CSR has had relatively little influence on what is now called the "business and human rights debate." This contribution uncovers some of the reasons for the rather peculiar disconnect between these two debates and, based on it, presents some apparent synergies and complementarities…

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English / 01/10/2012

Human Rights as a Critique of Instrumental CSR : Corporate Responsibility Beyond the Business Case

In his widely influential human rights framework, the former special representative for business and human rights, John Ruggie, establishes a responsibility to respect human rights for all corporations. He does so based on an instrumental account of corporate responsibility. In this paper I will systematically explore and expose the conceptual flaws underlying such instrumental…

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English / 12/07/2012

Talking the Talk, Moral Entrapment, Creeping Commitment? Exploring Narrative Dynamics in Corporate Responsibility Standardization

This paper examines the type and temporal development of language in the process of corporate responsibility (CR) standardization. Previous research on CR standardization has addressed the proliferation and organizational embedding of material practices but neglected the analysis of underlying ideational dynamics. Departing from this practice, we introduce a narrative perspective…

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English / 01/05/2012

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