Publications des institutions partenaires

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Access Consistency Memory Model for Messengers

The messenger paradigm is an alternative to computer communication based on the exchange of programs called messengers which are afterwards executed, instead of messages that are interpreted. The communication by messenger paradigm can be used to implement both low level software such as communication protocols and high level software such as distributed applications. Using the…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/1996

Formalization of Agents and Multi-Agent Systems. The Special Case of Category Theory

This working paper lists some ideas on how to apply category theory to agents, and multi-agent systems. It focuses more on the distributivity and compositionality of agents, as well as on the emergence of sociality and properties, than on the intelligence or on the ability of agents to reason. It presents some categorical notions, and explains informally how they can be connected…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/1996

Migration of legacy applications to a CORBA platform: a case study

An important problem that many large organizations face today concerns the support and evolution of their large (legacy) information systems. In this paper we present an approach for migrating large and interdependent legacy information systems to CORBA based platforms. Our approach allows continuous availability of the information systems, minimal manpower for the implementation and…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/1996

Applications and Research directions of the Object Systems Group

We present an overview of the research directions, projects and applications of the Object Systems Group.

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/1996

Social Movements and Institutional Selectivity

Contrary to what is usually implied by work on the relationship between political opportunity structures and social movements, political institutions are not a general setting offering or denying formal access and political opportunities to every challenge, but rather favor certain types of movements and constrain others. This process of institutional selectivity depends on the…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/1996

L'étude de l'action collective entre deux traditions sociologiques

L'étude de l'action collective et des mouvements sociaux a été caractérisée par deux grandes écoles. La tradition culturelle et sociologique européenne, qui présente des traits de l'idéalisme allemand et du holisme méthodologique, a conduit à étudier l'action collective principalement sur le plan théorique et macro-sociologique. En revanche, la tradition…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Français / 01/01/1996

Modelling Income Distribution in Spain: A Robust Parametric Approach

This paper presents a robust estimation of two income distribution models using Spanish data for the period 1990-91 under three different concepts of income. The effect on the estimates of the Theil index due to the choice of the definition of income and of the estimation method is also analysed.

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/1996

The Theory of Transfers in a Multilateral World: The Customs Union Case with Structural Adjustment

In this paper the transfer problem is analysed in a three country, three commodity (including one non-traded good) trade model where two countries belong to a customs union. The three countries A, B and C each produce three goods and engage in an asymmetric pattern of trade. Countries A and B form a customs union and C remains outside the union. Several results are obtained.…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/1996

Ökologische Bewegungen im internationalen Vergleich: Zwischen Konflikt und Kooperation

Ausgehend vom politischen Prozeβansatz diskutieren wir die Entwicklung der Ökologiebewegung in den letzten zwei Jahrzehnten in mehreren westlichen Ländern. Abgesehen von Frankreich, wo sie aufgrund des spezifischen polirischen Kontextes organisatorisch schwach, in ihren Aktionen radikal und weitgehend ohne Erfolg blieb, hat diese Bewegung in den untersuchten Ländern mitgliederstarke…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Deutsch / 01/01/1996

The notion of moral cost. Sacrifice and self-sacrifice as a structural dimension of moral life

How to live in a better world? How to get out of Hell (war, poverty, nature destruction)? To produce a better world implies, as any production, a production cost and therefore to produce a better world implies a specific cost that can be called a moral cost. Indeed the very structure of moral discourse has much to do with the economic semantics. However whereas a fair economy tries…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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Français / 01/01/1996

Contexts and Composite Objects

Many applications require the capability to define and manipulate a collection of related objects as a single unit. Object-oriented database models and systems usually provide the concept of composite object for that purpose. The concept of context that we propose here provides another, more general, way to view and manipulate collections of objects. We compare the two concepts both…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/1995

Evolution Features of the F2 OODBMS

Features specially devoted to schema evolution in the F2 object-oriented database system are presented in this paper. They include a meta-circular and reflective model where primitive operations (create, update, delete) on schema objects form a complete taxonomy of schema changes. All the schema objects of a database are updatable and the consequences of these changes on objects are…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/1995

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