Publications des institutions partenaires

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Spanning tests for markowitz stochastic dominance

Using properties of the cdf of a random variable defined as a saddle-type point of a real valued continuous stochastic process, we derive first-order asymptotic properties of tests for stochastic spanning w.r.t. a stochastic dominance relation. First, we define the concept of Markowitz stochastic dominance spanning, and develop an analytical representation of the spanning property.…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

Policy evaluation in parliament: interest groups as catalysts

Members of Parliament (MPs) request policy evaluations and use the resultant findings to inform law-making and hold the government to account. Since most elected representatives have developed strong ties to interest groups, one might wonder whether these privileged relationships influence MPs' parliamentary behavior. This study investigates how MPs' affiliations to groups…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

Work opportunities and organizational commitment in international organizations

This article applies social exchange theory to investigate the relationships between work opportunities and organizational commitment in four United Nations agencies. It demonstrates that international civil servants who are satisfied with altruistic, social, and extrinsic work opportunities are more likely to declare high levels of organizational commitment. Furthermore, the…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

Interest groups as multi-venue players

Whereas some recent studies underline interest groups’ strategy to specialize in certain venues when lobbying, we investigate under which conditions groups develop a multi-venue strategy. This study examines and compares groups' advocacy activities during three issues that were each debated in California and Switzerland. Empirical evidence shows that the policy issue at stake…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

Economic context and attitudes towards the welfare state: the relationship between (perceived) unemployment risk and demand for social policy

Welfare states provide individuals with an insurance against a variety of risks. Therefore, how much an individual is exposed to these risks is expected to influence their support for social spending. In this chapter, we focus on the evolution of perceived unemployment risk and its relationship with attitudes towards social policy in Switzerland over the 1999–2014 period. Aggregate…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

Europe’s Existential Crisis. Facing the Threats and Challenges

The European Union is in a state of emergency. The crisis it is facing today is a global one, rather than merely sector-specific as in the past. It therefore requires a global response, in other words at a political level. This is the central message conveyed by this selection of texts. Having presented some of the main challenges, both internal and external, with which the Union is…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

The radical right, the labour movement and the competition for the workers’ vote

This article analyses the capacity of radical right parties to attract support from un-ion members in recent elections in Western Europe. It is argued that unionized vot-ers resist the appeals of the radical right better than non-union members. Using data from the European Social Survey 2010–2016, the article shows that union members are overall less likely to vote for the radical…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

The most reluctant country with regard to european integration

Switzerland is unique in its reluctance to join the EU. Indeed, all governments and parliaments in Europe have at least once in their history sought to become a member. This is not the case for Switzerland, which has never started accession negotiations and does not intend to do so soon. Currently the debate is between supporters of maintaining bilateral agreements with the EU and…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

Brexit, swiss "model", pros and cons in comparative perspective

Contents 1-­ A summary of the main argument. 2-­ Two comparative tables of different (integration) regimes for third States. 3-­ A list of 12 common misconceptions on the Swiss-­EU agreement. 1-­ Summary Main argument : Swiss-­EU bilateral agreements are the worst form of EU agreement with (close) third countries, except for all the others.-­ This assertion is based on the assumption…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

More equal than others: Assessing economic and citizen groups' access across policymaking venues

This study assesses whether economic interest groups (business associations and trade unions) enjoy better access to the policymaking process than citizen groups. It compares the interest group population in Switzerland with those sets of groups present in the administrative and legislative venues. The study devises an aggregate measure of access to policymaking as a whole, which…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

Classification accuracy as a substantive quantity of interest: Measuring polarization in westminster systems

Measuring the polarization of legislators and parties is a key step in understanding how politics develops over time. But in parliamentary systems—where ideological positions estimated from roll calls may not be informative—producing valid estimates is extremely challenging. We suggest a new measurement strategy that makes innovative use of the "accuracy" of machine…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

The Effect of FRAND Commitments on Patent Remedies

This chapter addresses a special category of cases in which an asserted patent is, or has been declared to be, essential to the implementation of a collaboratively-developed voluntary consensus standard, and the holder of that patent has agreed to license it to implementers of the standard on terms that are fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory (FRAND). In this chapter, we explore…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

Indoor occupancy sensing with ultrasounds

As human beings, we rely on audible sounds as one way to communicate between each other and to infer information about our surrounding environment. Similarly, ultrasounds are used by some species in the animal kingdom to sense objects around them and get relevant information about their environment. In this thesis, we build on the inherent characteristics of ultrasounds and explore…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

Fast prototyping and deformation of virtual humans

The creation of virtual representations of real humans is a challenging task that has been investigated for the last three decades. It utilizes a multi-dimensional approach that is used extensively in computer graphics and computer animation applications, and it also involves various fields. This work focuses on facilitating and improving the process of the representation and…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

Artificial agents as social companions: design guidelines for emotional interactions

Virtual and robotic agents are becoming increasingly prominent, taking on a variety of everyday life roles (i.e., assistants, tutors, coaches, companions). Displaying social and affective behaviour is a necessary requirement when agents need to interact and collaborate with humans. Nevertheless, current agent prototypes lack important skills, such as recognising human emotions,…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

Alternative action organizations: Social solidarity or political advocacy?

This article investigates the involvement of alternative action organizations in three forms of political advocacy in an attempt to gauge their degree of politicization. These forms can be understood as representing three different ways of making political claims: by raising public awareness with respect to a given cause or issue, by trying to influence the policy maker through “…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

Action organization analysis: Extending protest event analysis using hubs-retrieved websites

The comprehensive and systematic study of collective action organizations (AOs) requires a new methodological approach that takes into account the rise of online sources as well as the new ways in which people interact and participate in politics. This article aims to present and situate in the related literature such an approach, which was recently created and applied in two…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models with heterogeneous agents: theory, computation and application

Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models with ex-post heterogeneity due to idiosyncratic risk pose numerous challenges stemming from the cross-sectional distribution of endogenous variables which changes stochastically over time due to aggregate risk. In this thesis, I tackle various open questions. My first contribution is of a theoretical nature as I establish existence and…

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2018

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