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The WTO Dispute Settlement System: A First Assessment from an Economic Perspective

We explore the incentives countries face in trade litigation within the new WTO Dispute Settlement System. Our analysis yields a number of interesting predictions. First, because sanctions are ruled out during the litigation process, the Dispute Settlement System does not preclude all new trade restrictions. However, the agenda-setting capacity of the complainant, including its right…

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English / 01/10/2000

Business ethics - the founding principles

A company becoming a "good citizen" will not only make the world a better place but will also add to stakeholder and shareholder value. An integrative approach is essential.

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English / 01/10/2000

Performance and Characteristics of Swedish Mutual Funds

This paper studies the relation between fund performance and fund attributes in the Swedish market. Performance is measured as the alpha in a linear regression of fund returns on several benchmark assets, allowing for time-varying betas. The estimated performance is then used in a cross-sectional analysis of the relation between performance and fund attributes such as past…

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English / 01/09/2000

"I had imagined liberalism slightly differently"

In this fictitious conversation Adam Smith (1723-90), who founded the science of political economy, talks to business ethics professor Peter Ulrich through the key passages of his work that his neoliberal interpreters are so fond of (not) quoting.

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English / 01/09/2000

Evaluating the Long-Term Risk of Equity Investments in a Portfolio Insurance Framework

The impact of the time horizon upon the risk of equity investments is still a controversial issue. In this paper, we analyse long-term risk in a portfolio insurance framework based on option pricing theory. The insurance strategies are implemented alternatively with a portfolio of stocks and put options or bonds and call options. The risk of stock holdings is measured by the…

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English / 01/07/2000

Managing Complexity - The Path Toward Intelligent Organizations

Coping with complexity is at the heart of management and leadership in the turbulent environments faced by the organizations and societies of our day. The systems approach provides transdisciplinary theories and tools for dealing with this challenge more effectively than efforts merely based on disciplinary insights or pragmatic recipes. In this paper, a concept of "intelligent…

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English / 01/04/2000

Market Expectations in the UK Before and After the ERM Crisis

The British pound left the ERM on 16 September 1992 after a period of turbulence. UK monetary policy soon shifted to lower short interest rates and an inflation target was announced. This paper uses daily option prices to estimate how the market's probability distribution of the future marks/pound exchange rate and UK and German interest rates changed over the summer and autumn…

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English / 01/02/2000

Mikroökonometrische Evaluierung berufsbezogener Rehabilitation in Schweden

Summary: In this evaluation study the causal effects of different types of rehabilitation programmes on labour market outcomes are estimated. Compared to previous research its main feature is that it evaluates simultaneously multiple programmes by nonparametric matching estimators. The study is based on a sample of 6287 persons in Western Sweden who are long-term sick observed during…

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English / 01/01/2000

Wirkung der aktiven Arbeitsmarktpolitik der Schweiz auf die individuellen Beschäftigungschancen von Arbeitslosen

Das Ziel dieser mikroökonometrischen Studie ist eine Abschätzung der Wirkungen der ar-beitsmarktlichen Massnahmen der Schweiz (AMM) auf die individuellen Erwerbswahrscheinlichkeiten potentieller Teilnehmer auf Basis administrativer Daten der Arbeitslosenversicherung und der Rentenversicherung. Es wird ein sehr grosser Teil der AMM gesamthaft unter Berücksichtigung ihrer heterogenen…

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English / 01/01/2000

Test problems in stochastic multistage programming

This paper provides a set of stochastic multistage programs where the evolvement of uncertain factors is given by stochastic processes. We treat a practical problem statement within the field of managing fixed-income securities. Detailed information on the used parameter values in various interest rate models is given. Barycentric approximation is applied to obtain computational…

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English / 01/01/2000

Fortbildung, Umschulung und ABM in den neuen Bundesländern: Mikroökonometrische Analyse der individuellen Teilnahmeentscheidung und der Effektivität der Massnahmen

Anlage zum Wissenschaftlichen Bericht (Abschlussbericht) an den Schweizerischen Nationalfonds - Download Report: (pdf, 75 kb)

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English / 01/01/2000

An Evaluation of Public Sector Sponsored Continuous Vocational Training Programs in East Germany

Not available in German. This study analyses the effects of public-sector-sponsored continuous vocational training and retraining in East Germany after unification with West Germany in 1990. It presents econometric estimates of the average gains from training participation in terms of employment probabilities, earnings, and career prospects after the completion of training using a…

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English / 01/01/2000

Developing Nations and the Global Financial System"

The 1990s saw a huge upsurge in flows of private capital from industrial to developing countries. At the beginning of the decade, private and official flows were about the same, but only five years later private flows dwarfed official flows. Not since the late 19th century have international capital flows assumed such prominence. But there are marked differences between the movement…

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English / 01/01/2000

The World Trading System: The Road Ahead

Many aspects of globalization have captured worldwide attention in the 1990s, including capital flows, migration, and environmental issues. But for more than a century, the driving force behind globalization has been the expansion of trade in goods and services. And throughout the early decades of the 21st century, trade will continue to drive global integration, especially among…

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English / 01/01/2000

Do public works programs work in Eastern Germany?

not available in German Frühere Version: Kraus, F., P. Puhani, V. Steiner (1998), Do Public Works Programmes Work? Some Unpleasant Results from the East German Experience, ZEW Discussion Paper 98-07, Mannheim We analyze the effectiveness of public works programs (PWP, Arbeitsbeschaffungsmassnahmen) in east Germany as measured by their effects on individual future re-employment…

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English / 01/01/2000

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