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Culture and Financial Literacy

We study the effect of culture on financial literacy by comparing secondary-school students along the German-French language border within Switzerland. We find that students in the Frenchspeaking
area have a lower level of financial literacy than students in the German-speaking area. The difference in financial literacy across the language groups is mainly observed for native…

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English / 03/02/2017

Ability2Delight - Entwicklung organisationaler Kompetenzen zur Kundenbegeisterung

Im Zuge der Digitalisierung sehen sich Unternehmen mit einer zunehmenden Notwendigkeit zur Differenzierung konfrontiert. Um Kunden stärker an das eigene Unternehmen zu binden, konzentrieren sich viele Initiativen auf die Gestaltung besonderer Kundenerfahrungen. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt auf Basis eines Innovationsprojektes der SAP einen ganzheitlichen Managementansatz für die…

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English / 01/02/2017

Schumpeterian Banks: Credit Reallocation and Capital Requirements

Capital reallocation from unprofitable to profitable firms is a key source of productivity gain in an innovative economy. We present a model of credit reallocation and focus on the role of banks: Weakly capitalized banks hesitate to write off non-performing loans to avoid a violation of regulatory requirements or even insolvency. Such behavior blocks credit to expanding industries…

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English / 01/02/2017

Has Crude Oil Become a Financial Asset? Evidence from Ten Years of Financialization

The financialization of crude oil markets over the last decade has changed the behavior of oil prices in fundamental ways. In this paper, we uncover the gradual transformation of crude oil from a physical to a financial asset. Although economic demand and supply factors continue to play an important role, recent indicators associated with financialization have emerged since 2008. We…

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English / 01/02/2017

Competition in the Credit Rating Industry: Benefits for Investors and Issuers

We empirically investigate the benefits of multiple ratings not only at issuance of debt instruments but also during the subsequent monitoring phase. Using a record of monthly credit rating migration data on all U.S. residential mortgage-backed securities rated by Standard & Poor's, Moody's, and Fitch between 1985 and 2012 (154'600 tranches), our results provide em…

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English / 01/02/2017

The Formation of Opportunity Beliefs among University Entrepreneurs: An Empirical Study of Research- and Non-research-driven Venture Ideas

Opportunity beliefs, in other words the beliefs of a potential entrepreneur about the feasibility and market fit of a venture idea, are considered as a key driver of entrepreneurial action. The entrepreneur's existing knowledge plays an important role in reducing the uncertainty surrounding a venture idea, thereby contributing to the formation of strong opportunity beliefs. We…

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English / 01/02/2017

Financial distress and corporate investment

This paper analyzes whether the financial distress of a firm affects the investment decisions of non-distressed competitors. On average, firms in distress impose indirect costs to non-distressed competitors by increasing costs of credit in the industry and hence restricting credit access and investment. These average negative spillover effects continue to hold in the absence of…

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English / 16/01/2017

Does Foreign Information Predict the Returns of Multinational Firms Worldwide?

We investigate whether value-relevant foreign information only gradually dilutes into stock prices of multinational firms worldwide. Using an international sample of firms from 22 developed countries, we find that a portfolio strategy based on firms' foreign sales information yields future returns of more than 10% p.a. globally. The return spread due to foreign information is…

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English / 10/01/2017

Human Barriers to Trade

This paper investigates the impact of human barriers to international trade using ancestral distance as a measure of the relatedness between populations. In a new data set covering the universe of global trade, our findings document that country pairs with a high ancestral distance are less likely to trade with each other (extensive margin) and if they do trade, ancestral distance…

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English / 06/01/2017

Creating Shared Value. A Fundamental Critique

This article offers a fundamental critique of Michael Porter’s and Marc Kramer’s “Creating Shared Value” (CSV) concept. First, the authors summarise the positive and negative criticism which CSV has received since 2011. They then show that CSV falls short of a modern understanding of corporate responsibility which is centred on more adequate ideas about the relationship between…

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English / 06/01/2017

Cautiousness Caps Curiosity: The Influence of Risk on Attitude towards Product Subscription Models

Product subscription models have grown in popularity among retailers and consumers. We show that risk perception plays a central role in consumers’ evaluation of product subscriptions. Contrasting with predefined subscriptions, where contents are known to consumers prior to delivery, surprise subscriptions, where contents are unknown to consumers prior to delivery, carry an inherent…

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English / 01/01/2017

When Does Customer-Oriented Leadership Pay Off? An Investigation of Frontstage and Backstage Service Teams

The service literature highlights the importance of organizational leaders in creating an organization-wide customer orientation (CO). Yet some open questions remain regarding this relationship: Are organizational leaders from different hierarchical levels equally effective in creating a CO? Does the functional role of employees affect the importance of certain leaders? More…

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English / 01/01/2017

The interplay between employee and firm customer orientation: Substitution effect and the contingency role of performance-related rewards

This paper identifies and explains a potential tension between a firm’s emphasis on customer orientation (CO) and the extent to which employees value CO as a success factor for individual performance. Based on self-determination theory and CO implementation research, we propose that firm CO may represent both autonomous and controlled motivations for CO, but that employees’ CO is…

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English / 01/01/2017

How non-financial reporting can make use of Public Value

More than ever, firms need to know how they impact on society, our values and our ways of living. In a world of high uncertainty, it is necessary to develop a sense of what really makes an organization valueable to the people. In research, the notion of Public Value addresses this type of value creation. It is about a firm's contribution to the common good as perceived by the…

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English / 01/01/2017

Does it Pay to Work for Free? Negative Selection and the Wage Returns to Volunteer Experience.

This paper offers the first instrumental variables estimates of the wage returns to volunteer experience. The returns are substantial and differ considerably by gender. The results imply that the unequal valuation of volunteer experience by gender is more important in explaining the gender earnings gap than is the unequal valuation of part-time paid work experience. The results also…

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English / 01/01/2017

Direct and indirect effects of training vouchers for the unemployed

This paper evaluates the effects of awarding vouchers for vocational training on the employment outcomes of unemployed voucher recipients in Germany, as well as the potential mechanism through which they operate. This study assesses the direct effects of voucher assignment net of ac¬tual redemption, which may be driven by preference shaping and learning about possible human capital…

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English / 01/01/2017

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