Publications des institutions partenaires
Structure and Culture in Social Movement Theory
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1998
Was It Worth the Effort? The Outcomes and Consequences of Social Movements
Research on social movements has usually addressed issues of movement emergence and mobilization, yet has paid less attention to their outcomes and consequences. Although there exists a considerable amount of work on this aspect, little systematic research has been done so far. Most existing work focuses on political and policy outcomes of movements, whereas few studies address their…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1998
The Other Side of the Coin: Explaining Crossnational Similarities Between Social Movements
This exploratory essay provides a general framework for the study of crossnational similarities among social movements by looking at three broad social processes: globalization, structural affinity, and diffusion. Each of these concepts is at the core of three apparently rival explanations of movement similarities. The globalization model explains similarities among social movements…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1998
Do Hospital Practices have an Effect on Women's Decision to Breastfeed: A UK Study
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1998
Statistical Inference for Lorenz Curves with Censored Data
Lorenz curves and associated tools for ranking income distributions are commonly estimated on the assumption that full, unbiased samples are available. However it is common to ¯nd income and wealth distributions that are routinely censored or trimmed. We derive the sampling distribution for a key family of statistics in the case where data have been modified in this fashion.
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1998
Social movements and policy change: Direct, mediated, or joint effect?
In this paper, we discuss the relation between social movements, public opinion, and political alliances with respect to the impact of movements on public policy. We first discuss the existing literature and sketch three broad models of the role of public opinion and political alliances (or the absence of such role) in facilitating the task of social movements in producing policy…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1998
Social networks and individual preferences: Explaining differential participation in social movements
This article seeks to explain differential participation in social movements. People are not brought to collective action at the same level of intensity. Some become core activists, while others invest only little time and effort. We test a number of hypotheses drawn from the social networks and the rationalist perspectives on individual engagement by means of survey data on…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1998
Political coalitions, face-to-face interactions, and the public sphere: An examination of the determinants of repression with protest event data
In this paper we focus on the handling by the police of mass demonstrations in Switzerland during the past three decades. Our aim is to single out the determinants of police intervention during these protest events. We look at three sets of potential causes: (1) the configuration of power (i.e. political alliances and coalitions), (2) face-to-face interactions between protesters and…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1998
Contentious politics in complex societies: New social movements between conflict and cooperation
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1998
From contention to democracy
From Contention to Democracy addresses a crucial aspect of contemporary societies: the role of social movements for political and social change. The volume gathers together essays written by prominent social theorists who have been asked to reflect on the relationship between movements and processes of social, political and cultural change. Three broad types of movement-change nexus…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1998
Social movements and institutional change: Intended consequence or by-product?
Social movements can have an impact on institutions by aiming explicitly at institutional change or by pursuing policy goals. In the former situation, their chances of success depends on factors internal and external to the movements. In the latter situation, the contribution of policy-oriented movements to institutional reform can be seen as a by-product of their action. A process…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1998
Social movements and change: Incorporation, transformation, and democratization
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1998
On the asymptotic convergence to mixed equilibria in 2×2 asymmetric games
We analyse the stability properties of mixed equilibria in 2×2 asymmetric games under evolutionary dynamics. With the standard replicator dynamics these equilibria are stable but not asymptotically stable. We modified the replicator dynamics by introducing players of two types: myopies — like in the standard replicator dynamics — and best
responders. The behaviour of the latter…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/12/1997
Ein Pool-Modell für die schweizerische Elektrizitätswirtschaft
Institution partenaire
English / 01/11/1997
The impact of income inequality on product diversity and long-run economic growth in a model with hierarchical demand
The paper presents an empirical analysis of a model of endogenous growth and innovation with unequal incomes and hierarchical consumer demand. The theoretical model predicts a positive impact of income inequality on product diversity. The impact of inequality on per-capita growth may be positive or negative depending upon the assumptions about productivity growth, where the standard…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/10/1997
Why are the unemployed so unhappy? Evidence from panel data
This paper tests for the importance of non-pecuniary costs of unemployment using a longitudinal data-set on life-satisfaction of working-age men in Germany. We show that unemployment has a large detrimental effect on satisfaction after individual specific fixed effects are controlled for. The non-pecuniary effect is much larger than the effect that stems from the associated loss of…
Institution partenaire
English / 22/01/1997
Comment on: F.M. Scherer, "How US antitrust can go astray: the brand name prescription drug litigation"
Comments on the article `How US Antirust Can Go Astray: The Brand Name Prescription Drug Litigation,' by F.M. Scherer. Discussion of the issue of patent protection; Uniform monopoly price; Summary of price differentiation between groups of consumers.
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1997
How young workers get their training: A survey of Germany versus the United States
The recent economic literature on the incidence of various forms of post-secondary on-the-job and off-the-job training in Germany and the United States, as well as on the effects of training on wages, inequality, and labor mobility is surveyed. Young workers in Germany receive substantially more company-based (apprenticeship) training than United States workers. In the United States…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1997
European Economic Area and Switzerland - EU Bilateral Agreements in Comparative Perspective : What Lessons?
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1997
The choice between emission taxes and output taxes under imperfect monitoring
We consider a regulator's choice between environmentally motivated emissions taxes and output taxes. We investigate how the optimal instrument depends on the monitoring cost function, the firm's technology, and on social preferences regarding output and environmental quality. Pure emissions taxes are usually not optimal with monitoring costs. Pure output taxes are optimal…
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/1997
Seiten
Le portail de l'information économique suisse
© 2016 Infonet Economy