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Would Enforcing Competition Law Compromise Industry Policy Objectives?

One recurring concern in the debate over the efficacy of enacting competition laws in developing countries is that its enforcement may compromise important industrial policy goals. This concern has been raised in regional fora and in multilateral organizations such as the World Trade Organization, where officials have considered the pros and cons of including competition provisions…

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English / 01/01/2005

Evaluating WTO Accessions: The Effect of WTO Accession on National Trade Flows

In recent years the benefits of WTO membership has been called into question, notably in the context of discussions on WTO accessions. Previously it was widely thought that better access to the markets of existing WTO members was the quid pro quo for adopting commitments to reform domestic policies, including border measures. Here we revisit this matter and do so by focusing on the…

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English / 01/01/2005

International Cooperation and the Reform of Public Procurement Policies

The decision not to launch negotiations in the WTO on three of the Singapore Issues in the so-called July 2004 package provides an opportunity to revisit the knowledge base upon which proposals for further international collective action may be drawn. This paper examines the available evidence on public procurement practices in developing countries that could be relevant to further…

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English / 01/01/2005

Trade Reforms, Market Power, and Pass-Through in Selected East Asian Nations

Employing an approach devised by Goldberg and Knetter (1999), we estimate whether European exporters exercised market power in selected East Asian markets during 1989- 2004. We find that in one-third of product lines considered here European firms exercised market power in East Asian markets for manufactured goods. Exporters from the United Kingdom were able to pass-through exchange…

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English / 01/01/2005

Expected Closeness or Mobilisation: Why Do Voters Go to the Polls? Empirical Results for Switzerland, 1981 - 1999

Using data of Swiss referenda from 1981 to 1999, this paper presents new empirical results which allow us to discriminate better between the decision and mobilisation hypotheses of electoral participation. First, theoretical considerations which lead to these hypotheses are presented as well as the theory of expressive voting, and a survey of the available empirical evidence is given…

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English / 01/01/2005

The Sequencing of Regional Integration

Recent years have seen a proliferation of preferential trading agreements, with certain nations signing a sequence of agreements over time. This latter fact raises the question as to what factors determine the sequence of trade agreements that a nation, or group of nations, enters into. Drawing upon both long-standing European experience and recent developments in East Asia, this…

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English / 01/12/2004

Schaltegger, Christoph A. und Stefan C. Schaltegger (Hrsg.) (2004): Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik - Festschrift zum 65. Geburtstag von Prof. Dr. René L. Frey

Mit dem Sammelband «Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik - Festschrift zum 65. Geburtstag von Prof. Dr. René L. Frey» wird eine akademische Persönlichkeit geehrt,die es in ihrem über 30-jährigen Wirken an der Universität Basel verstanden hat, Brücken zwischen volkswirtschaftlicher Forschung, Beratung und Lehre und damit zwischen Theorie und Praxis zu bauen. Die nebst einem Vorwort von…

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English / 01/12/2004

The Role of Direct Democracy in the European Union

In this paper, the introduction of direct-democratic decision-making in all EU decisions is considered when it is feasible without prohibitively increasing decision-making costs. We start with the contractarian argument that each constitution is a contract joining the citizens of a state and requires as such the explicit agreement of (a majority of) citizens. Thus, the future…

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English / 01/11/2004

The WTO Rules That We Deserve? Comment on Professor Morrissey's chapter

In recent years, the World Trade Organization (WTO) has come under sustained attack from many academics and other observers. Many of the arguments employed in this attack are found in Professor Morrissey's paper and the purpose of this comment is to critically examine them. Professor Morrissey's principal argument is that the likelihood of successfully completing…

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English / 04/06/2004

Beiträge von Patricia Islas-Züttel in Swissinfo zum Besuch des mexikanischen Präsidenten Vicente Fox Quesada in der Schweiz am 12. Mai 2004 / Contribuciones de Patricia Islas-Züttel en Swissinfo sobre la visita del Presidente de México, Vicente Fox Quesada en Suiza el día 12 de mayo 2004

Artikel / Articulo: "Aumento del 17% en exportaciones a México" (91 KB) Interview von / Entrevista de Patricia Islas Züttel mit / con Peter Riesterer, Thomas A. Zimmermann, Vicente Fox Quesada, Marta Sahagún de Fox; Technik / servicio tecnico: Werner Christen (mp3) (6.36 MB)

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English / 17/05/2004

A microeconometric evaluation of rehabilitation of long-term sickness in Sweden

In this study the effects of various types of rehabilitation programmes on labour market out-comes are estimated. A main feature of this study is that it jointly evaluates multiple treat-ments by nonparametric matching estimators. The study is based on a large sample of per-sons in western Sweden who are long-term sick and could participate in rehabilitation pro-grammes. Our results…

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English / 01/05/2004

A note on the role of the propensity score for estimating average treatment effects

Hahn [Hahn, J. (1998). On the role of the propensity score in efficient semiparametric estimation of average treatment effects. Econometrica 66:315-331] derived the semiparametric efficiency bounds for estimating the average treatment effect (ATE) and the average treatment effect on the treated (ATET). The variance of ATET depends on whether the propensity score is known or unknown.…

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English / 01/05/2004

Programme evaluation with multiple treatments

This paper reviews the main identification and estimation strategies for microeconometric policy evaluation. Particular emphasis is laid on evaluating policies consisting of multiple programmes, which is of high relevance in practice. For example, active labour market policies may consist of different training programmes, employment programmes and wage subsidies. Similarly, sickness…

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English / 01/04/2004

Finite sample properties of propensity-score matching and weighting estimators

In this paper the finite-sample properties of matching and weighting estimators, often used for estimating average treatment effects, are analyzed. Potential and feasible precision gains relative to pair-matching are examined. Local linear matching (with and without trimming), k-nearest neighbour matching, and particularly the weighting estimators performed worst. Ridge matching, on…

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English / 01/02/2004

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