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The Willingness to Pay for Job Amenities: Evidence from Mothers' Return to Work

The author examines the extent to which mothers are willing to trade wages for job flexibility within the context of maternity leave. The key aspect of this framework is that mothers can decide whether and when to return to their guaranteed job. In contrast to previous studies that analyze the job search of employed workers, this model does not need to observe the wage/amenity offer…

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English / 01/04/2012

Temporal stability and psychological foundations of cooperation preferences

A core element of economic theory is the assumption of stable preferences. We test this assumption in public goods games by repeatedly eliciting cooperation preferences in a fixed subject pool over a period of five months. We find that cooperation preferences are very stable at the aggregate level, and, to a smaller degree, at the individual level, allowing us to predict future…

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English / 01/02/2012

The Motherhood Wage Gap - What about Job Amenities?

Women with children tend to earn lower hourly wages than women without children - a shortfall known as the ‘motherhood wage gap'. While many studies provide evidence for this empirical fact and explore several hypotheses about its causes, the impact of motherhood on job dimensions other than wages has scarcely been investigated. In order to assess changes in women's jobs…

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English / 01/01/2012

The closer, the sportier? Children's sports activity and their distance to sports facilities

We investigate whether the distance between the next sports facilities and children's homes matter for their sports activities inside and outside of sports clubs. Our analysis is based on a large and informative cross-section of individual data on children and their families, the so-called German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents data. We use a…

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English / 01/10/2011

Kids or courses? Gender differences in the effects of active labor market policies

We investigate active labor market programs in Austria. We find only small effects, if any, for most of the programs. However, the programs may have unintended consequences for women. In particular for younger women, a key effect of the programs and one reason for the male-female effect differential that is observed in the literature is to reduce or postpone pregnancies and to…

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English / 01/07/2011

Diversifikationsvorteile verbriefter Immobilienanlagen in einem Mixed-Asset-Portfolio

This article examines whether international investors benefit from adding real estate investment trusts (REITs) to a mixed asset portfolio consisting of global stocks, bonds, hedge funds, and commodities. Previous literature has shown that REITs provide a strong co-movement with direct real estate in the long run. We therefore test the diversification potential of international REITs…

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Deutsch / 22/06/2011

Does Leaving Welfare Improve Health? : Evidence for Germany

Using exceptionally rich linked administrative and survey information on German welfare recipients we investigate the health effects of transitions from welfare to employment and of assignments to welfare-to-work programmes. Applying semi-parametric propensity score matching estimators we find that employment substantially increases (mental) health. The positive effects are mainly…

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English / 01/06/2011

Do German Welfare-to-Work Programmes Reduce Welfare Dependency and Increase Employment?

During the last decade, many Western economies reformed their welfare system with the aim of activating welfare recipients by increasing welfare-to-work programmes (WTWP) and job-search enforcement. We evaluate the short-term effects of three important German WTWP implemented after a major reform in January 2005
(‘Hartz IV'), namely short training, further training with a…

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Deutsch / 01/05/2011

German Real Estate Return Distributions : Is There Anything Normal?

This paper uses a sample of German commercial and residential property returns to estimate parameters for stable distribution functions. A quantile-based estimation methodology is used to examine distributions of income, capital growth, and total returns. There are controls for the effects of property characteristics and for possible differences between appraisal-based and…

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English / 01/05/2011

The Predictive Power of Anisotropic Spatial Correlation Modeling in Housing Prices

This paper develops a method to capture anisotropic spatial autocorrelation in the context of the simultaneous autoregressive model. Standard isotropic models assume that spatial correlation is a homogeneous function of distance. This assumption, however, is oversimplified if spatial dependence changes with direction. We thus propose a local anisotropic approach based on non-linear…

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English / 01/05/2011

Testing for covariate balance using quantile regression and resampling methods

Consistency of propensity score matching estimators hinges on the propensity score's ability to balance the distributions of covariates in the pools of treated and nontreated units. Conventional balance tests merely check for differences in covariates' means, but cannot account for differences in higher moments. For this reason, this paper proposes balance tests which test…

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English / 21/04/2011

Personality, personal values and cooperation preferences in public goods games : A longitudinal study

Recent research on behavioral heterogeneity in social dilemma situations has increasingly focused on exploring the predictive value of individual difference variables. This paper contributes to this line of research by examining how cooperation preferences in a series of three public goods games conducted over the course of five months are related to personality traits and personal…

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English / 01/04/2011

Micromotives, Microstructure, and Macrobehavior: The Case of Voluntary Cooperation

How micromotives, the microstructural features of interactions, and macrobehavior are related is a fundamental question in all social sciences. In this article we argue that laboratory experiments are a useful tool to study this question, because the experimenter can measure motivations, manipulate microstructures, and sometimes even exploit variation in the macrosocial environment.…

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English / 10/02/2011

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