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WTO und Entwicklungsländer

Präsentation an den "Thematischen Tagen WTO" der Kantonsschule Trogen; 22. November 2002; Download: (124 KB)

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Deutsch / 22/11/2002

The Impact of Economic Sanctions on South African Exports

In the mid-1980s many nations imposed sanctions on South African exports, most of which were subsequently removed during 1991-3. I estimate the effect of eight industrialized economies' sanctions on their imports from South Africa. Outliers are found to strongly influence the parameter estimates. Failure to take account of them leads to the conclusion that sanctions by the (then…

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English / 01/11/2002

"Perspectivas México" - Praktische Aussenwirtschaftsförderung für Schweizer KMU

Präsentation vor der Generalversammlung 2002 der Lateinamerikanischen Handelskammer in der Schweiz; Zürich: Haus "Zum Rüden", 19. Juni 2002.#### Download der Präsentation (PDF-Datei, 245 KB)

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English / 19/06/2002

On Theories Explaining the Success of the Gravity Equation

We examine whether two important theories of trade, the Heckscher- Ohlin theory and the increasing returns theory, can account for the empirical success of the so-called gravity equation. Since versions of both theories can predict this equation, we tackle the model identi- fication problem by conditioning bilateral trade relations on factor endowment differences and on the share of…

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English / 01/04/2002

"Perspectivas México": Handels- und Investitionsförderung für einen strategisch wichtigen Markt / "Perspectivas México": la promotion des échanges et des investissements sur un marché d'intérêt stratégique

Am 1. Juli 2001 trat das Freihandelsabkommen zwischen den EFTA-Staaten und Mexiko für die Schweiz in Kraft. Dieses erste transatlantische Freihandelsabkommen der Schweiz bietet hiesigen Unternehmen grosse Chancen: Mit zwischenzeitlich über 100 Millionen Einwohnern und guten langfristigen Wachstumsaussichten gehört Mexiko zu den interessanten Märkten der Welt. Dank eines dichten…

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English / 01/03/2002

The Changing Composition of FDI to the Poorest Nations and the Need for a Competition Culture supported by Regulatory Institutions and Openness.

Like their wealthier counterparts, the poorest developing economies saw their share of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the form of mergers and acquisitions (M&A), and privatizations rise in the late 1990s. To be sure, greenfield investments still dominated overall FDI inflows, but certain sectors (notably utilities) saw considerable M&A by overseas firms. Without in any…

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English / 01/01/2002

Sticking To The Rules: Quantifying the Market Access that is Potentially Protected by WTO-Sanctioned Trade Retaliation

The Uruguay Round agreements involved a substantial expansion in the commitments made by World Trade Organisation (WTO) members. To strengthen the incentives for nations to adhere to these new WTO rules, the multilateral dispute settlement procedures were reformed. A WTO member can now withdraw the concessions it has made to another WTO member that has been found to have broken its…

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English / 01/01/2002

Export Growth by Developing Economies: Market Entry and Bilateral Trade

We document the disappearance of numerous zeros in bilateral trade matrices since 1970. A novel decomposition of the growth of 23 developing economies' exports during 1970-97 reveals that approximately one third of this growth can be accounted for by sales of long-standing exportables to new trading partners. Product-line econometric analyses suggest that such export growth is…

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English / 01/01/2002

Heterogeneous Mark-ups, Demand Composition, and the Inequality-Growth Relation

We introduce non-homothetic preferences into a general equilibrium model of monopolistic competition and explore the impact of income inequality on the medium-run macroeconomic
equilibrium. We find that (i) a sufficiently high extent of inequality divides the economy into mass consumption sectors (where firms charge low prices and hire many
workers) and exclusive sectors…

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English / 01/01/2002

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