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WTO Dispute Settlement: General Appreciation and the Role of India

ABSTRACT

On 1 January 1995, the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU) entered into force. Until August 2006, the DSU has since been applied to 348 complaints - more cases than dispute settlement under the GATT 1947 had dealt with in nearly five decades. The system is perceived, both by practitioners and in academic literature, to work…

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English / 01/01/2007

Trade Conflicts: The Role of WTO Dispute Settlement

Role of WTO dispute settlement for the steel industry.

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English / 09/11/2006

Bias Reducing Estimation of Treatment Effects in the Presence of Partially Mismeasured Data

Labor market policy evaluation studies often rely on a merged database from different administrative entities, where part of the information might be archived with varying quality in different sources. Suppose that one observes inter alia a variable of dubious quality for the entire population and the same variable for a subgroup, say the treated, with good quality from an extra…

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English / 24/09/2006

The Simple Analytics of U.S. Antidumping Orders: Bureaucratic Discretion, Anti-Importer Bias, and The Byrd Amendment

Using a standard linear version of the Bertrand duopoly model of competition, I analyse the effect on firm pricing behaviour of three prominent features of the U.S. antidumping system. I identify the circumstances under which these features eliminate dumping entirely as well as their effects on the profitability of the import-competing and foreign firms. The Byrd Amendment, which has…

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English / 01/09/2006

Competition Advocacy: Time for Rethink?

This paper examines the conventional wisdom concerning competition advocacy, paying particular attention to the applicability of such wisdom to developing countries. The definition of competition advocacy, its evaluation, and the likelihood of its successful implementation are discussed in some detail. The paper concludes with a call for considerably more thought about what, hitherto…

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English / 01/04/2006

Fit for China?

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Deutsch / 01/01/2006

Competition and the Millenium Development Goals: "New" Evidence from Official Sources.

While some prefer to think of the effects of competition law and policy in terms of efficiency and resource allocation, many senior policymakers in developing countries, in aid agencies that finance technical assistance and capacity building, and in leading international organisations devoted to advancing development, see economic policies through the lens of the Millennium…

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English / 01/01/2006

The Effectiveness of Technical Assistance, Socio-Economic Development, and the Absorptive Capacity of Competition Authorities.

Using survey data on technical assistance projects that was collected by the International Competition Network's Competition Policy Implementation Working Group during 2004 and 2005, I estimate the effect of different types of technical assistance on several performance measures of recipient competition authorities. Moreover, I examine whether the impact of each type of…

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Deutsch / 01/01/2006

The WTO Ministerial Conference in Hong Kong: What's Next?

Any assessment of the Hong Kong Ministerial Conference depends critically on the benchmark employed. Surely, compared to its predecessor, the Hong Kong Ministerial Conference was a success. Having said that, no major participant in that meeting and no commentator afterwards has suggested that enough progress was made that the end of the Doha Round is in sight. Although World Trade…

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English / 01/01/2006

Conformity with International Recommendations on Merger Reviews: An Economic Perspective on "Soft Law."

During the current phase of international market integration one important form of corporate restructuring is through cross-border merger or acquisition. Even though such restructuring typically affects the markets of more than one economy, almost all reviews of mergers and acquisitions consider only intra-jurisdictional effects. A prominent international initiative, that has the…

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English / 01/01/2006

Monitoring Implementation: Japan and the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement

Although WTO agreements contain a variety of provisions to encourage compliance by signatories, little attention is given to the incentives created by the mechanisms other than dispute settlement. The WTO's Agreement on Government procurement contains a
number of such mechanisms, including detailed reporting requirements. This chapter examines the performance of the…

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English / 01/01/2006

Probleme des Gesundheitswesens in der Schweiz : Übersicht und grundsätzliche Aspekte

Jahresbericht - In this paper, problems of the Swiss health system and possible solutions are discussed. First, the development of health expenditure and its structure during the last decades is shown, also in comparison with the development in other countries. Then, core problems of the health system like supplier induced demand are discussed. It is shown which factors are…

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Deutsch / 01/01/2006

The DSU Review (1998-2004): Negotiations, Problems and Perspectives

On 1 January 1995, the Understanding on Rules and Procedures
Governing the Settlement of Disputes (Dispute Settlement
Understanding; DSU) entered into force. Since 1998, negotiations to
review and reform the DSU have taken place ("DSU review"), however without yielding any result so far.

The DSU review exercise has only attracted limited academic…

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English / 01/01/2006

Negotiating the Review of the WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding

Abstract:

On 1 January 1995, the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU) entered into force. Since 1998, negotiations to review and reform the DSU have taken place ('DSU review'), without however yielding any result so far. This study proposes to analyse the DSU review negotiations and the proposals submitted so far.…

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English / 01/01/2006

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