Université de St-Gall - Schools of Management

The Vitreous Human Being — Nothing to Hide and Nothing to Fear?

Description: 

In this essay, I argue that this argument that people should not worry about surveillance if they have nothing to hide is too simplistic and based on an incomplete understanding of what privacy means in today’s society. To support my statement, I will first discuss why the examined argument is so appealing. Then, I will examine the premise on which it is built and concentrate on the definitions of surveillance and privacy it rests on. I will then elaborate on a broader understanding of surveillance and privacy to show the problems inherent to simplistic conceptions of privacy and surveillance.

The Impact of Multichannel Assortment Integration on Customer Choice

Description: 

Customer choice in retailing increasingly takes place in multichannel settings. Channel integration, that is, how consistent multiple channels of the same company are in terms of retail mix elements (e.g. price, assortment), receives rising attention in research and practice. In this article, we investigate the effects of multichannel assortment integration on customer choice. Further, we research the moderating impact of assortment relations as well as customer characteristics. We test our hypothesis in a 3 x 3 role-playing experiment using a nationwide representative sample of 959 customers. We find that multichannel assortment integration positively influences customers' perceived choice, exploration, and choice confidence. We also unveil that different interactions between channel assortment integration and assortment relations are at work for each choice construct. The effectiveness of channel assortment integration further depends on customers' personal need for structure and their level of involvement. Our results underscore the need for retailers to consider offering consistent assortments across channels. This is especially important, given that 70% of retailers have not fully integrated their channels. The paper closes with implications for multichannel managers and researchers.

Interview - Inklusion und Vielfalt leben

The performance of logistics service providers and the logistics costs of shippers: a comparative study of Finland and Switzerland

Description: 

This article analyses the market dynamics between shippers in the manufacturing sector and logistics service providers (LSPs) in Finland and Switzerland, focusing on factors that are characteristic of the demand and supply sides of logistics markets such as performance indicators, financial ratios and relevant macroeconomic indicators. The development of shippers’ logistics costs over a period of ten years is analysed as a proxy for cost savings. This is mirrored against the development of the LSPs’ financial performance. The share of logistics costs in the turnover of Finnish shippers is consistently higher than that of their Swiss peers, whereas Finnish LSPs perform financially better than their Swiss peers. This implies that Finnish and Swiss logistics markets differ in terms of market power and interdependence between shippers and LSPs. The results indicate that the sub-regional interdependence and market power of LSPs, caused by a lack of competition, explain some of the differences in logistics costs.

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Inklusion - Nationale Förderung für betriebliche Inklusion

Cash Holdings and the Performance of European Mutual Funds

Description: 

We investigate the determinants and performance implications of cash holdings for a large sample of actively-managed equity funds domiciled in the European Union (EU). In line with recent evidence from the US, we observe that cash holdings are strongly inuenced by a fund's fee structure, past ows and ow volatility, and a fund's Investment strategy. EU Funds with cash holdings in excess of the level predicted by fund attributes (i.e., high abnormal cash funds) outperform their low abnormal cash peers by risk-adjusted 0.96% per annum.

Numerische Methoden zur Wertschöpfungssteigerung

The "Control Concept" and the "Economic Substance" in Business Combinations—A Theoretical and Empirical Evaluation of FASB/IASB Concepts for Business Combinations

Description: 

This study analyses the consistency between the 'control concept' of accounting which is used to identify the acquirer in business combinations and the 'economic substance over form concept' as overriding principle in international accounting standards. The 'economic substance' of transactions is measured by using similar methods as takeover target prediction which has been very successful in prior studies; a set of firm characteristics, most of them financial ratios is compared to the control assessment in over 8'000 business combinations of the last decade. The results suggest a good consistency when the control assessment in business combinations is rather simple, since primarily determined by voting rights. If the control assessment is more complex, as in business combinations where equity instruments are exchanged, or especially in reverse acquisitions, then the relations of firm characteristics deviate from expectations and suggest that the control judgment is not entirely corresponding to the 'economic substance' as indicated by firm characteristics.

Mehrstufige Stochastische Programmierung in der Energiewirtschaft : ein flexibler Optimierungsansatz unter verschiedenen unsicheren Einflussfaktoren

Insolvenz verselbständigter Verwaltungseinheiten von Bund und Kantonen - Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung staatlicher Einstandspflichten

Description: 

Das Dogma der grenzenlosen Zahlungsfähigkeit der öffentlichen Hand wirkt auch auf das Recht der verselbständigten Verwaltung ein: Es fehlt weitgehend an kohärenten positivrechtlichen Regelungssystemen zur Bewältigung einer öffentlich-rechtlichen Insolvenz. Indessen findet der Prozess «Insolvenz» nicht im rechtsfreien Raum statt. Vielmehr kann mittels eines prinzipiengeleiteten Ansatzes entlang der typischen Evolutionsstadien einer Haushaltskrise ein eigentliches, kaskadenartiges «Krisenrecht» für verselbständigte Verwaltungseinheiten von Bund und Kantonen identifiziert werden: Krisenvorsorgerecht, aufsichtliches und dringliches Kriseninterventionsrecht, Krisenbewältigungsrecht. Das Krisenvorsorgerecht ist lückenhaft, weil die verselbständigten Verwaltungseinheiten vermögensrechtlich vom Kernhaushalt getrennt sind und deshalb regelmässig aus dem Anwendungsbereich der Schuldenbremse ausscheiden, ohne dass die Gesetzgeber angemessene Substitute auf Ebene der verselbständigten Verwaltungseinheiten erlassen hätten. Empfohlen wird deshalb eine dreistufige finanzpolitische Steuerung auf Ebene Stammhaus, konsolidierter Rechnung und verselbständigter Verwaltungseinheit selbst. Das janusköpfige aufsichtliche Kriseninterventionsrecht bietet präventive und kurative Mittel, die im Kontext einer (drohenden) Haushaltsnotlage zur Anwendung gelangen können. Das dringliche Kriseninterventionsrecht erlaubt den kurzfristigen Erlass von dringlichen Bundesgesetzen und (Polizei-)Notverordnungen und die Bereitstellung korrespondierender Finanzmittel als Grundlage von Sanierungsmassnahmen. Im Rahmen des Insolvenzbewältigungsrechts wird das bloss teilweise Anwendung findende zwangs-vollstreckungsrechtliche Instrumentarium ergänzt durch das spezifische Konzept der Einstandspflichten. Diese sind als öffentlich-rechtliches Institut sui generis von Staatsgarantien und Staatshaftungsansprüchen i.e.S. abzugrenzen. Zwecks Verhinderung rechtsstaatlich problematischer notrechtlicher Insolvenzbewältigung im Einzelfall und Harmonisierung des zersplitterten geltenden Rechts wird den Gesetzgebern der Erlass eines «Dachgesetzes» empfohlen, welches die Grundzüge eines integral verstandenen Krisenrechts kodifiziert.

The dogma of unlimited solvency of public authorities is reflected in the rules governing autonomous public bodies. A coherent framework of positive law to mitigate public insolvency is largely absent. However, progression of an insolvency is governed by the rule of law. In fact, a principle-based approach sheds light on typical patterns of an evolving financial crisis and reveals a staggered genuine «crisis law» for autonomous public entities of the Swiss Confederation and its cantons: crisis prevention law, crisis intervention supervision law, crisis intervention emergency law and crisis mitigation law. Due to the legal separation of the assets of an autonomous public body, fiscal rules usually do not cover autonomous public bodies. At the same time, legislators have frequently failed to enact special rules for individual autonomous public entities. As a result, crisis prevention law is incomplete. A threefold application of fiscal rules including core government, consolidated financial statement and individual public entity is therefore suggested. Janus-faced crisis intervention supervision law contains preventive and curative instruments to mitigate a (an imminent) solvency crisis. Crisis intervention emergency law allows to enact emergency federal acts and emergency ordinances as well as the urgent provision of corresponding financial means in order to conduct consolidation measures. With regard to crisis mitigation law, the only partially applicable bankruptcy framework is supplemented by the specific obligation to step in. This is an obligation sui generis based on public law to be distinguished from government guarantees as well as claims for government liability. In order to harmonize the current legal framework and to avoid emergency crisis mitigation departing from the rule of law in individual cases, legislators are encouraged to enact a framework law codifying principles of a holistic crisis law.

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