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Outsourcing and skill-specific employment in a small economy: Austria after the fall of the Iron Curtain

We set up a model, in which firms in a small industrialized country outsource part of their production to a foreign economy, which is rich in low-skilled labour. We analyse, how a decline in trade costs affects outsourcing activities and the production structure in the small economy. A stimulation of cross-border outsourcing raises wage dispersion and, if labour markets are unionized...

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English / 01/01/2003

Vertical Integration and Distance to Frontier

We construct a model where the equilibrium organization of firms changes as an economy approaches the world technology frontier. In vertically integrated firms, owners (managers) have to spend time both on production and innovation activities, and this creates managerial overload, and discourages innovation. Outsourcing of some production activities mitigates the managerial overload...

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English / 01/01/2003

On market concentration and international outsourcing

We set up a partial equilibrium model of Cournot competition, where firms can strategically choose their outsourcing intensity. This decision is based on a trade-off between lower marginal production costs and higher fixed costs. In this model, a lower number of identical firms leads to higher market concentration and higher outsourcing activities. The theoretical hypothesis of a...

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English / 01/01/2003

Dynamic political choice in macroeconomics

We analyze positive theories of redistribution, social insurance and public good provision in a dynamic macroeconomic framework. Political outcomes are determined via repeated voting and driven by a conflict of interests between agents. Voters and politicians rationally forecast the impact of current political choices on future political and economic outcomes. The theory is...

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English / 01/01/2003

Stationary equilibria in asset-pricing models with incomplete markets and collateral

We consider an infinite-horizon exchange economy with incomplete markets and collateral constraints. As in the two-period model of Geanakoplos and Zame (2002), households can default on their liabilities at any time, and financial securities are only traded if the promises associated with these securities are backed by collateral. We examine an economy with a single perishable...

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English / 01/01/2003

Hochschulökonomie - Analysen interner Steuerungsprobleme und gesamtwirtschaftlicher Effekte

Zahl und Vielfalt der ökonomischen Probleme des Hochschulsektors haben in den letzten Jahren - nicht zuletzt aufgrund knapper werdender Ressourcen - deutlich zugenommen. Dies war Anlass für den Bildungsökonomischen Ausschuss, sich auf seiner 27. Jahrestagung, die im März 2002 an der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität in Jena stattfand, mit hochschulökonomischen Fragen zu beschäftigen....

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Deutsch / 01/01/2003

Computing moments of ratios of quadratic forms in normal variables

The accuracy and speed of numerical methods for computing the moments of a ratio of quadratic forms in normal variables is examined, with particular application to the sample autocorrelation function. Methods based on a saddlepoint approximation are demonstrated to be not only superior to existing approximations, but are numerically reliable and virtually as accurate as the method...

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English / 01/01/2003

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