Publications des institutions partenaires

S'abonner aux flux infonet economy   13721 - 13740 of 15332

Die Krankheitskosten im Todesfall: eine deskriptiv statistische Analyse

Die Kosten unmittelbar vor dem Tod sind ein häufiges Thema in der gesundheitspolitischen Diskussion. Der vorliegende Artikel prüft verschiedene Hypothesen zum Verlauf dieser Kosten und zum Zusammenhang mit verschiedenen Eigenschaften
der Verstorbenen. Als Grundlage dient eine statistische Analyse von 14944 Todesfällen.

Full Text

Deutsch / 01/01/2003

Statistically Assisted Programme Selection - International Experiences and Potential Benefits for Switzerland

Allocating people into social programmes on the basis of statistical tools has gained increasing acceptance in recent years. The need for better targeting of active labour market programmes recently has arisen in Switzerland, too. Statistically assisted programme allocation could be an effective tool to increase the effectiveness of labour market policies. It is a software tool that...

Full Text

English / 01/01/2003

A Prediction Error Criterion for Choosing the Lower Quantile in Pareto Index Estimation

Successful estimation of the Pareto tail index from extreme order statistics relies heavily on the procedure used to determine the number of extreme order statistics that are used for the estimation. Most of the known procedures are based on the minimization of (an estimate of) the asymptotic mean square error of the Hill estimator for the Pareto tail index. The principal drawback of...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/2003

Distribution-Free Inference for Welfare Indices under Complete and Incomplete Information

The data available for estimating welfare indicators are often inconveniently incomplete data: they may be censored or truncated. Furthermore, for robustness reasons, researchers sometimes use trimmed samples. By using the statistical tool known as the Influence Function we derive distribution-free asymptotic variances for wide classes of welfare indicators not only in the complete...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/2003

High Breakdown Inference in the Mixed Linear Model

Mixed linear models are used to analyse data in many settings. These models have in most cases a multivariate normal formulation. The maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) or the residual MLE (REML) are usually chosen to estimate the parameters. However, the latter are based on the strong assumption of exact multivariate normality. Welsh and Richardson (1997) have shown that these...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/2003

Fast Algorithms for Computing High Breakdown Covariance Matrices with Missing Data

Robust estimation of covariance matrices when some of the data at hand are missing is an important problem. It has been studied by Little and Smith (1987) and more recently by Cheng and Victoria-Feser (2002). The latter propose the use of high breakdown estimators and so-called hybrid algorithms (see e.g. Woodruff and Rocke 1994). In particular, the minimum volume ellipsoid of...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/2003

Robust Mean-Variance Portfolio Selection

This paper investigates model risk issues in the context of mean-variance portfolio selection. We analytically and numerically show that, under model misspecification, the use of statistically robust estimates instead of the widely used classical sample mean and covariance is highly beneficial for the stability properties of the mean-variance optimal portfolios. Moreover, we perform...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/2003

Using recruiter assessments of applicants' resume information to predict applicant mental ability and big five personality dimensions

Information provided on applicants' resumes provides a convenient, cost-effective means for applicant screening. We sought to determine if recruiters' assessments of the presence of certain types of information on job applicants' resumes was related to applicants' general mental ability and personality traits. Forty recruiters from 35 organizations assessed the...

Full Text

English / 01/01/2003

Tax Policy, Venture Capital, and Entrepreneurship

The paper studies the effects of tax policy on venture capital activity. Entrepreneurs pursue a single high risk project each but have no own resources. Financiers provide funds, covering investment cost plus an upfront payment, in exchange for a share in the firm. The contract must include incentives to enlist full effort of entrepreneurs. Venture capitalists also assist with...

Full Text

English / 01/01/2003

Taxes and Venture Capital Support

In this paper we set up a model of start-up finance under double moral hazard. Entrepreneurs lack own resources and business experience to develop their ideas. Venture capitalists can provide start-up finance and commercial support. The effort put forth by either agent contributes to the firm's success, but is not verifiable. As a result, the market equilibrium is biased towards...

Full Text

English / 01/01/2003

Mikroökonometrische Evaluation arbeitsmarktpolitischer Massnahmen

Viele europäische Länder verwenden neben einer passiven Einkommensabsicherung der Arbeitslosen die aktive Arbeitsmarktpolitik, um deren Wiederbeschäftigung zu beschleunigen. Zunehmend setzt sich dabei die Erkenntnis durch, dass diese kostenintensive Politik dem Steuerzahler nur bei nachweisbarem Nutzen langfristig zu vermitteln ist. Auch wenn die Bereitstellung der für seriöse...

Full Text

English / 01/01/2003

The Effect of Disability on Labour Market Outcomes in Germany: Evidence from Matching

If labour market policies aimed at people with disabilities are effective, we should observe no significant difference in labour market outcomes between disabled and non-disabled individuals. This Paper examines the impact of disability status on labour market outcomes using matching methods associated with treatment effect techniques for programme evaluation. Such techniques are...

Full Text

English / 01/01/2003

Pagine

Le portail de l'information économique suisse

© 2016 Infonet Economy