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Benefit Entitlement and the Labor Market: Evidence from a Large-Scale Policy Change

This paper analyzes the impact of the Austrian Regional Extended Benefit Program (REBP) on the labor market outcomes for elderly workers in Austria. The REBP extended entitlement to regular unemployment benefits from 30 weeks to a maximum of 209 weeks for elderly individuals in certain regions. This policy change created a large-scale quasi-experimental situation from which a lot can...

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English / 01/01/2002

Collaborative filtering or regression models for internet recommendation systems?

The literature on recommendation systems indicates that the choice of the methodology significantly influences the quality of recommendations. The impact of the amount of available data on the performance of recommendation systems has not been systematically investigated. The authors study different approaches to recommendation systems using the publicly available EachMovie data set...

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English / 01/01/2002

A Multivariate Regression Model for Waste Glass Prediction

In this paper, the authors develop a model to predict collected amounts of glass at the regional level of municipalities. Learning about the factors that influence the amount of collected glass is a prerequisite for the evaluation and reorganisation of collection systems. Furthermore, such a model provides essential input for decisions like restructuring activities, implementation of...

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English / 01/01/2002

Real world performance of choice-based conjoint models

Conjoint analysis is one of the most important tools to support product development, pricing and positioning decisions in management practice. For this purpose, various models have been developed. It is widely accepted that models that take consumer heterogeneity into account, outperform aggregate models in terms of hold-out tasks. The aim of our study is to investigate empirically...

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English / 01/01/2002

Moral Property Rights in Bargaining

"In many business transactions, in labor-management relations, in international conflicts, and welfare state reforms bargainers seem to hold strong entitlements that shape negotiations. Despite their importance, the role of entitlements in negotiations has not received much attention. We fill the gap by designing an experiment that allows us to measure the entitlements and to...

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English / 01/01/2002

Efficiency in Auctions with Private and Common Values: An Experimental Study

Auctions are generally not efficient when the object’s expected value depends on
private and common value information. We report a series of first-price auction
experiments to measure the degree of inefficiency that occurs with financially
motivated bidders. While some subjects fall prey to the winner’s curse, they
weigh their private and common value...

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English / 01/01/2002

A Theory of Employment in Firms: Macroeconomic Equilibrium and Internal Organization of Work

: Physica-Verlag, 2002
Umfang 205 S. : Ill.
Reihe (Contributions to economics)
Bibliogr. Includes bibliographical references and index
ISBN Link(softcover : alk. paper)

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English / 01/01/2002

Employability and the costs of organizing work

A new macroeconomic equilibrium theory is presented which gives a rigorous economic foundation of the notion of employability. Employability depends on the one side on the workers' interactive abilities, but on the other side also on the skill requirements implied by the organizational environment provided by firms. It is shown that the range of abilities which is considered as...

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English / 01/01/2002

The relative dynamics of investment and the current account in the G7-economies

This paper contributes to the empirics of the intertemporal approach to the current account. We use a cointegrated VAR framework to identify permanent and transitory components of country-specific and global shocks. Our approach allows us to investigate empirically the sensitivity to persistence implied by many forward-looking models and our results shed new light on the excess...

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English / 23/12/2001

Does Money Illusion Matter?

This paper shows that a small amount of individual-level money illusion may cause considerable aggregate nominal inertia after a negative nominal shock. In addition, our results indicate that negative and positive nominal shocks have asymmetric effects because of money illusion. While nominal inertia is quite substantial and long lasting after a negative shock, it is rather small...

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English / 01/12/2001

Collateral and short squeezing of liquidity in fixed rate tenders

The paper models fixed rate tenders, where a central bank offers to lend central bank funds to financial institutions. Bidders are constrained by the amount of collateral they have. We focus on the strategic interaction between bidding in the tender and trading in the interbank market after the tender, where short squeezes could occur. We examine how the design of the tender affects...

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English / 01/11/2001

Flexible Citizenship for a Global Society

States are ill equipped to meet the challenges of a globalized world. The concept of citizenship with its rights and obligations, including the allegiance owed, is too narrowly defined to exist only between individuals and a state. Today, people identify with, and pay allegiance to, many organizations beyond the state. This paper suggests that citizenship could be extended further...

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English / 01/11/2001

Psychological Foundations of Incentives

During the last two decades economists have made much progress in understandingnincentives, contracts and organisations. Yet, they constrained their attention to a very narrow and empirically questionable view of human motivation. The purpose of this paper is to show that this narrow view of human motivation may severely limit understanding the determinants and effects of incentives...

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English / 01/11/2001

Evolution of Portfolio Rules in Incomplete Markets

The paper considers the evolution of portfolio rules in markets with stationary returns and endogenous prices. The ultimate success of a portfolio rule is measured by the wealth share the rule is eventually able to conquer in competition with other portfolio rules. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for portfolio rules to be evolutionary stable. In the case of i.i.d. returns...

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English / 01/10/2001

What can Economists learn from Happiness Research? Revised Version

Over the past few years, there has been a steadily increasing interest on the part of economists in happiness research. We argue that reported subjective well-being is a satisfactory empirical approximation to individual utility and that happiness research is able to contribute important insights for economics. We report how the economic variables income, unemployment and inflation...

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English / 01/10/2001

Market Selection and Survival of Investment Strategies

The paper analyzes the process of market selection of investment strategies in an incomplete asset market. The payoffs of the as-sets depend on random factors described in terms of a discrete-time Markov process. Market participants make dynamic investment de-cisions based on their observations and time. We show that a trader distributing wealth across available assets according to...

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English / 01/10/2001

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