infonet-economy

While microfinance institutions (MFIs) are increasingly important as employers in the developing world, there is little micro-level evidence on gender differences among MFI employees and MFIs' relation to economic development. We use a unique panel dataset of employees from Latin America's largest MFI to show that gender gaps favouring men for promotion exist primarily in...

Preferential trade agreements (PTAs) form an intricate web that connects countries across the globe. In this article, we introduce a PTA text corpus and research tools for its finegrained, automated analysis. Recent computational advances allow for efficient and effective content analysis by treating text as data. We digitize PTA texts and use textual similarity tools to assess PTA...

In this article, we study politicians’ – rather than voters’ – responses to the main political scandal in Italian recent history (Tangentopoli), and overcome endogeneity concerns by analysing the local implications of this national corruption scandal. We find that local politicians withdraw support for incumbents in parties hit by Tangentopoli – inducing increased political...

The purpose of this paper is to deal with two features of the multinational behaviour not found in previous models of transfer pricing. First on the contrary to earlier literature, we assume that quantity (or price) decisions are no more centralised but are delegated to exporting and importing affiliates. Second, we underline the importance of strategic interactions with other firms...

This article discusses the smallness of subsidiary jurisdictions as a third dimension of centrality, besides vertical centrality and fragmentation (horizontal centrality). A panel analysis concerning all 26 Swiss cantons (from 1990 to 2003) shows that public expenditure per capita increases with the number of inhabitants of a canton. This holds for the aggregate expenditure level and...

1. CHAPITRE PRELIMINAIRE 1.1 Introduction Cette étude a pour objet les problèmes de coordination et d'harmonisation fiscales dans un système fédéral. Pris au sens général, la coordination et l'harmonisation fiscales se réfèrent à l'ensemble des mesures permettant de passer d'un système fiscal épars à un système uniforme, puis unifié. Par système fiscal épars, on entend un système...

The legal realist Robert Lee Hale offered a definition of freedom as a zero-sum game: each volitional freedom implies some degree of coercion over other people's freedom, and at the same time one's freedom is subject to some degree of control and coercion by others. The objective of our work is to develop this idea along with the theory of positional goods. This allows us to...

Innovationen stellen eine Kernherausforderung, aber auch eine Kernopportunität für kleinere und mittlere Energieversorger dar. Um sie erfolgreich umzusetzen, müssen diese Unternehmen bestehende Innovationsansätze adaptieren: Auf der Ebene des Managements sollten Kerngeschäft und Innovation klar getrennt werden, die Mitarbeiter muss man jedoch dazu befähigen, Innovation und...