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Chess-like games are dominance solvable in at most two steps

We show that strictly competitive, finite games of perfect information that may end in one of three possible ways can be solved by applying only two rounds of elimination of dominated strategies.

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English / 01/01/2000

“Yes men”, integrity, and the optimal design of incentive contracts

In a pioneering approach towards the explanation of the phenomenon of “yes man” behavior in organizations, Prendergast [American Economic Review 83 (1993) 757–770] argued that incentive contracts in employment relationships generally make a worker distort his privately acquired information. This would imply that there is a trade-off between inducing a worker to exert costly effort...

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English / 01/01/2000

Strategic transfer pricing, absorption costing, and observability

This paper analyses the use of transfer pricing as a strategic device in divisionalized firms facing duopolistic price competition. When transfer prices are observable, both firms’ headquarters will charge a transfer price above the marginal cost of the intermediate product to induce their marketing managers to behave as softer competitors in the final product market. When transfer...

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English / 01/01/2000

Strategic transfer pricing, absorption costing, and observability

This paper analyses the use of transfer pricing as a strategic device in divisionalized firms facing duopolistic price competition. When transfer prices are observable, both firms’ headquarters will charge a transfer price above the marginal cost of the intermediate product to induce their marketing managers to behave as softer competitors in the final product market. When transfer...

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English / 01/01/2000

Capacity planning under uncertainty in a Gutenberg production model

The paper considers a two stage capacity and production planning model under uncertainty. The optimal second stage production policy falls into three cases: When capacity is slack the firm will produce with the cost minimizing production rate and adjust the production time to meet its output target. When the capacity constraint is binding, the firm will first adjust the production...

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English / 01/01/2000

Inequality, Redistribution, and Economic Growth

This paper provides a critical review of the recent literature on inequality and growth. After discussing historical and more recent distributional trends as well as empirical evidence on the relationship between inequality and growth, I focus on recent explanations of the inequality-growth puzzle. I consider both the impact of the functional and the personal distribution on long-run...

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English / 01/01/2000

Is there a Golden Rule for the Stochastic Solow Growth Model?

This paper analyzes the dependence of average consumption on the saving rate in a one-sector neoclassical Solow growth model with production shocks and stochastic rates of population growth and depreciation where arbitrary ergodic processes are considered. The long-run behavior of the stochastic capital intensity and hence average consumption is uniquely determined by a random fixed...

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English / 01/01/2000

Fast high precision decision rules for valuing manufacturing flexibility

The valuation of Flexible Manufacturing Systems is one of the most frequently undertaken productivity improvement activities. In practice, the introduction of an FMS into industry must be done on the basis of cost justification. Recently developed techniques for the evaluation of the value of flexibility typically include the computation of stochastic dynamic programs. However, the...

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English / 01/01/2000

Fussball-Aktien: Nur ausnahmsweise ein Renner

Aktien von Fußball-Vereinen haftet immer noch das Etikett des Exotischen an: bislang werden diese denn auch erst an wenigen europäischen Börsen gehandelt. So werden an der London Stock Exchange (LSE) 18 der 92 englischen sowie 2 schottische Profi-Clubs notiert. Außerbörslich (OFEX) werden darüber hinaus Arsenal London, Manchester City und Glasgow Rangers gehandelt. In...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2000

Segmentation Based Competitive Analysis with MULTICLUS and Topology Representing Networks

Two neural network approaches, Kohonen's Self-Organizing (Feature) Map (SOM) and the Topology Representing Network (TRN) of Martinetz and Schulten are employed in the context of competitive market structuring and segmentation analysis. In an empirical study using brands preferences derived from household panel data, we compare the SOM and TRN approach to MULTICLUS, a parametric...

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English / 01/01/2000

Managerial Power and Compensation

According to the widely used Managerial Power Model, a higher hierarchical position with associated higher power leads to higher compensation. In contrast, the Compensating Wage Differentials Model argues that there is a non-positive relationship between positional power and total compensation. Both power and income yield utility and in equilibrium managers are prepared to trade-off...

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English / 01/12/1999

Ecological Tax Reform with Exemptions for the Export Sector in a two Sector two Factor Model

This present paper analyzes an energy tax reform that exempts the energy-intensive export sector from paying the energy tax and uses the additional revenue to cut existing taxes in all sectors. To that end, a two sector two factor model of an open economy that is small on the import side but not on the export side is applied. Within this model, an equivalence between a tax reform...

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English / 01/12/1999

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