Publications des institutions partenaires

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Refinancing Mortgages in Switzerland

This paper presents a multistage stochastic programming model for refinancing mortgages with non-contractual maturity under liquidity restrictions in the market. An extension to the management of other products such as savings accounts is straightforward. The evolution of interest rates is modelled by principal components for short-term and a two-factor mean reversion model with long...

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English / 01/01/2005

New-Keynesian Models and Monetary Policy: A Reexamination of the Stylized Facts

Using an empirical New-Keynesian model with optimal discretionary monetary policy, we estimate key parameters---the central bank's preference parameters; the degree of forward-looking behavior in the determination of inflation and output; and the variances of inflation and output shocks-to match some broad characteristics of U.S. data. Our obtained parameterization implies a...

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English / 01/01/2005

A Dialogue on Dialogue

English / 01/01/2005

Entrepreneurship: In between what?: On the "frontier" as a discourse of entrepreneurship research

This paper examines the discourses scholars in the field of entrepreneurship use to reflect upon the developments of this discipline and claims these discourses circle around three different versions of the notion of "frontier", namely as "limit", "horizon" and "in-between". While the arguments to limit and focus the field outnumber the horizon...

English / 01/01/2005

"Competitive Liberalization": a Tournament Theory-Based Interpretation

The current U.S. trade policy of "competitive liberalization" includes the following prominent features: stimulating a competition among trading partners for access to U.S. markets; the inclusion of provisions in trade agreements not directly related to market access; and a greater role for foreign and security policy in U.S. trade policymaking than in the past. I adapt the...

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English / 01/01/2005

The Design of Technical Assistance Programs

The work of the Subgroup on Technical Assistance has been focused on the recognition that the expansion of competition law around the world in the past 20 years has meant that capacity building is a central challenge for the vast majority of the International Competition Network's members. Capacity building is a significant endeavor that includes not only the effective...

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English / 01/01/2005

Summary of Participants' Remarks and Recommendations at a World Bank-GTZ sponsored Conference titled "Accession to the WTO: Country Experiences and Technical Assistance

Conference Summary - This summary is organised in the same manner as the sessions of the workshop. The first day of the workshop was devoted to a discussion of four developing countries' experiences with the WTO accession process and to an open panel discussion on the relative merits of potential reforms to the WTO accession process so as to make it more development friendly....

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English / 01/01/2005

What can we really learn from the competition provisions of regional trade agreements?

Even though members of the World Trade Organization decided not to
negotiate a multilateral framework on competition policy in the context of the Doha Round a growing number of them have agreed to international rules on competition law and policy in regional trade agreements (RTAs). Having summarized the main types of competition provisions in RTAs, this chapter then explores...

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English / 01/01/2005

What is the Relationship between Competition Law and Policy and Economic Development?

What possible contributions to economic development can the appropriate enforcement of competition law make? What harm could result from such enforcement? These two questions are uppermost in the minds of many policymakers, analysts, and scholars as they debate the merits of introducing and then implementing national competition laws. Now that, according to some counts nearly 100...

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English / 01/01/2005

Would Enforcing Competition Law Compromise Industry Policy Objectives?

One recurring concern in the debate over the efficacy of enacting competition laws in developing countries is that its enforcement may compromise important industrial policy goals. This concern has been raised in regional fora and in multilateral organizations such as the World Trade Organization, where officials have considered the pros and cons of including competition provisions...

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English / 01/01/2005

Evaluating WTO Accessions: The Effect of WTO Accession on National Trade Flows

In recent years the benefits of WTO membership has been called into question, notably in the context of discussions on WTO accessions. Previously it was widely thought that better access to the markets of existing WTO members was the quid pro quo for adopting commitments to reform domestic policies, including border measures. Here we revisit this matter and do so by focusing on the...

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English / 01/01/2005

International Cooperation and the Reform of Public Procurement Policies

The decision not to launch negotiations in the WTO on three of the Singapore Issues in the so-called July 2004 package provides an opportunity to revisit the knowledge base upon which proposals for further international collective action may be drawn. This paper examines the available evidence on public procurement practices in developing countries that could be relevant to further...

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English / 01/01/2005

Trade Reforms, Market Power, and Pass-Through in Selected East Asian Nations

Employing an approach devised by Goldberg and Knetter (1999), we estimate whether European exporters exercised market power in selected East Asian markets during 1989- 2004. We find that in one-third of product lines considered here European firms exercised market power in East Asian markets for manufactured goods. Exporters from the United Kingdom were able to pass-through exchange...

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English / 01/01/2005

Expected Closeness or Mobilisation: Why Do Voters Go to the Polls? Empirical Results for Switzerland, 1981 - 1999

Using data of Swiss referenda from 1981 to 1999, this paper presents new empirical results which allow us to discriminate better between the decision and mobilisation hypotheses of electoral participation. First, theoretical considerations which lead to these hypotheses are presented as well as the theory of expressive voting, and a survey of the available empirical evidence is given...

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English / 01/01/2005

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