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Modeling the Health Insurance System of Germany: A System Dynamics Study

The German Health Insurance System is balanced on the edge. Decision makers seem not successful in developing and implementing sustainable health policies, which ensure at least
a balanced health insurance fund. Highly dynamic factors influence the health insurance fund situation and complicate the decision making. The System Dynamics Methodology is used to examine first...

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English / 20/07/2005

Anticompetitive Practices and Liberalising Markets in Latin America and the Caribbean

The last ten years have seen many Latin American and Caribbean nations enact or reform competition laws, and numerous other jurisdictions are considering following suit. The evidential base to guide such policymaking is, however, limited. In this paper we have assembled two databases, one concerning allegations of anti-competitive acts in newspaper articles and another concerning the...

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English / 01/07/2005

Sustainable Fiscal Policy in a Federal System: Switzerland as an Example

How a sustainable fiscal policy can be performed in a federal system is not only a Swiss problem but is also discussed in other federal countries like Germany and Austria, and in the European Union. Contrary to most other countries, the Swiss Fiscal system is characterised by an extensive fiscal federalism with high fiscal autonomy at all govermental levels, by direct popular rights...

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English / 01/07/2005

System Dynamics and the Evolution of the Systems Movement - A Historical Perspective

The purpose of this contribution is to give an overview of the role of System Dynamics in the context of the evolution of the systems movement. "Systems movement"--often referred to briefly as "systemics"--is a broad term, which takes account of the fact that
there is no one systems approach, but a range of different ones. Indeed, the development of the...

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English / 14/06/2005

Dynamic Taylor Rules and the Predictability of Interest Rates

Recent research shows that when commonly estimated dynamic Taylor rules, which are augmented with a lagged interest, are embedded in a variety of macroeconomic models, they imply a greater amount of predictable information about future movements in interest rates than is actually evident in the yield curve. We extend the analysis to consider more generally the predictability of the...

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English / 01/06/2005

Is It Culture or Democracy? The Impact of Democracy, Income, and Culture on Happiness

We look at the relation between democracy and perceived subjective well-being, taking also into account the impact of income and culture. After briefly reviewing the empirical results for Switzerland, we re-estimate this relationship allowing for the relative income position of individuals and also using a new more recent data from the Swiss Household Panel. No...

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English / 01/06/2005

On the Rationality of the General Public

Using Allensbach survey data about how people look forward to the coming year, we construct true ex-post forecasts and compare them with the forecasts produced by the German Council of Economic Experts and by the Economic Research Institutes. Then we perform rationality tests for these forecast series. The Allensbach forecasts outperform the professional forecasts in many respects....

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English / 01/06/2005

The Parent Company Puzzle on the German Stock Market

In this paper, we investigate the German stock market with regard to "negative stub values" or "parent company puzzles". These are situations where a firm's market value is less than the value of its ownership stake in a publicly traded subsidiary. According to MITCHELL/PULVINO/STAFFORD (2002), negative stub values indicate clear arbitrage opportunities,...

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English / 01/06/2005

The Politicisation of EC Anti-dumping Policy: Member States, Their Votes, and the European Commission

This paper examines one political-economy aspect of the European Communities' (EC) anti-dumping policy that has tended to be overlooked in prior studies; namely, the role that member states play in deciding whether to impose definitive duties on imports that have been found to be dumped and that are deemed to have injured a European industry. We find that, in the late 1990s,...

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English / 01/05/2005

Social Learning and Voluntary Cooperation among Like-Minded People

Many people contribute to public goods but stop doing so once they experience free riding.We test the hypothesis that groups whose members know that they are composed only of "likeminded" cooperators are able to maintain a higher cooperation level than the most cooperative, randomly composed groups. Our experiments confirm this hypothesis. We also predict that groups of...

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English / 01/04/2005

In the Wings

English / 17/03/2005

Government procurement : market access, transparency, and multilateral trade rules

This paper examines the effects on national welfare and market access of two public procurement practices, discrimination and nontransparency. Both policies have become prominent in international trade negotiations, including the Doha Round of World Trade Organization (WTO) trade talks. We show that fostering either domestic competition or transparency in state contracting tends to...

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English / 01/03/2005

WTO Dispute Settlement at Ten: Evolution, Experiences, and Evaluation

On 1 January 1995, the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU) entered into force. During its first ten years, the DSU has since been applied to 324 complaints - more cases than dispute settlement under the GATT
1947 had dealt with in nearly five decades. The system is perceived, both by practitioners and in academic literature, to work...

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English / 01/03/2005

The Evolution of Models : Uncovering the Path of Model Improvement

The purpose of this contribution is to learn from the theory of evolution in order to improve the design of modeling processes. The aim of the chapter is to advance the understanding of the evolutionary structural characteristics of modeling processes which lead to better models, and to find design rules for systematically achieving higher model quality. We use a simulation approach...

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English / 08/02/2005

Theory-Building with System Dynamics: Principles and Practices

System Dynamics is a discipline for the modeling, simulation and control of complex dynamic systems. In this contribution, the methodology of System Dynamics-based modeling is argued to be a powerful and rigorous approach to theory-building. The strength od the pertinent process of theory development lies in its high standards for model validation, and in a combination of abductive...

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English / 07/02/2005

The Impact of Direct Democracy on Society - Dissertation No. 3074

This doctoral thesis discusses the impact of direct legislation on society in Switzerland, particularly on the areas 'redistribution of income', 'life satisfaction', 'education', and 'public safety'. The influence of direct democracy at the cantonal level is explored through empirical analyses of synthetic panels and individual data (Swiss...

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English / 01/01/2005

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