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Options on realized variance in Log-OU models

We study the pricing of options on realized variance in a general class of Log-OU stochastic volatility models. The class includes several important models proposed in the literature. Having as common feature the log-normal law of instantaneous variance, the application of standard Fourier-Laplace transform methods is not feasible. We derive extensions of Asian pricing methods, to...

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English / 01/01/2012

A remark on Lin's and Chang's pager 'Consistent modelling of S&P500 and VIX derivatives'

Lin and Chang (2009, 2010) establish a VIX futures and option pricing theory when modelingS&P 500 index by using a stochastic volatility process with asset return and volatility jumps.In this note, we prove that Lin and Chang's formula is not an exact solution of their pricingequation. More generally, we show that the characteristic function of their pricing equationcannot...

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English / 01/01/2012

Options on realized variance by transform methods: A non-affine stochastic volatility model

In this paper we study the pricing and hedging of options on realized variance in the 3/2 non-affine stochastic volatility model by developing efficient transform-based pricing methods. This non-affine model gives prices of options on realized variance that allow upward-sloping implied volatility of variance smiles. Heston's model [Rev. Financial Stud., 1993, 6, 327–343], the...

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English / 01/01/2012

Data snooping and the global accrual anomaly

Naively testing for accruals mispricing in 26 equity markets - one market at a time - we find statistical evidence of anomalous returns in some countries. However, some of these findings might well be spurious because of data snooping biases that arise when simultaneously testing several hypotheses. While the accrual anomaly is not deemed to be robust in some countries when properly...

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English / 01/01/2012

Swiss Banking Secrecy: The Stock Market Evidence

We examine the stock price reactions of four Swiss banks to negotiations between Switzerland and the European Union and between Switzerland and the United States to (i) obtain an estimate of the value of banking secrecy to Swiss banks, and (ii) distinguish between tax evasion and genuine privacy concerns as sources of that value. We find that the value of banking secrecy to the...

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English / 01/01/2012

Agency Issues and Financing Constraints - Evidence from REITs

Given a firms investment policy, its dividend policy is irrelevant (Miller and Modigliani (1961)). REITs, by law, pay at least 90 % of their corporate income as dividends, so that their dividend policy is given. This is a reversal of the dividend irrelevance theorem through regulatory means. Such a high dividend payment also means lower retained earnings, leaving firms with little...

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English / 01/01/2012

Dynamic competitive economies with complete markets and collateral constraints

In this paper we examine the competitive equilibria of a dynamic stochastic economywith complete markets. We show that the completeness of the market requires both theset of asset payo¤s and collateral levels to be su¢ ciently rich, so as to allow to decentral-ize the equilibrium allocations obtained in Arrow-Debreu markets subject to a series ofappropriate limited pledgeability...

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English / 01/01/2012

Peer effects at work: The common stock investments of co-workers

Stock market behavior of individual investors is highly correlated with stock market behavior of their co-workers. For example, a ten percentage point increase in the fraction of co-workers that purchase stocks in a given month is associated with a two percentage point increase in the likelihood of individuals making a purchase. The high correlation exists even after taking...

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English / 01/01/2012

Evidence of excess comovement in US mergers

This paper considers changes in market comovement of merging US firms. Comparing the expected to the actual post merger comovement, we find that the post merger beta exhibits excess comovement with the acquiring firm. This suggests that the firm’s comovement is at least partly determined by its investors. We find that the excess comovement is significantly greater in cash...

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English / 01/01/2012

Aggregate investment externalities and macroprudential regulation

Empirical evidence shows that banks tend to lend too much during booms, and too littleduring recessions. Thus, instead of dampening productivity shocks, the banking sectortends to exacerbate them, leading to excessive fluctuations of credit, output and assetprices. We propose a simple explanation for this dysfunctionality of credit markets. Thisexplanation relies on three ingredients...

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English / 01/01/2012

Equilibrium implications of delegated asset management under benchmarking

Despite the enormous growth of the asset management industry during the pastdecades, little is known so far about the asset pricing implications of investmentintermediaries. Investment objectives of professional asset managers such as mutualfunds differ from those of private households. However, standard models of invest-ment theory do not address the distinction between direct...

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English / 01/01/2012

Explaining the demand for structured financial products: survey and field experiment evidence

In many countries structured investment products are popular among retail investors.Weexplain the demand for these products using unique field data where we let subjects freely design their “favorite” structured product. Results suggest that the supply with capital protected products (guarantee certificates) might indeed be demand-driven. This does not seem to be the case for other...

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English / 01/01/2012

Optimal preventive bank supervision

Early regulator interventions into problem banks is one of the key suggestions of Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. However, no guidance is given on their design. To fill this gap, we outline an incentive-based preventive supervision strategy that eliminates bad asset management in banks. Two supervision techniques are combined: temporary regulatory administration and random...

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English / 01/01/2012

Responsible leadership in global business: a new approach to leadership and its multi-level outcomes

The article advances an understanding of responsible leadership in global business and offers an agenda for future research in this field. Our conceptualization of responsible leadership draws on deliberative practices and discursive conflict resolution, combining themacro-view of the business firm as a political actor with the micro-view of leadership. We discuss the concept in...

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English / 01/01/2012

Asymmetric contests with liquidity constraints

We consider two bidders with asymmetric valuations competing to win an exogenous prize. Capital markets are imperfect, such that the contestants possibly face a liquidity constraint. We show that aggregate investments are lower if at least one bidder has a liquidity constraint, even if the low-valuation bidder possibly increases his/her investments. Furthermore, the effect of the...

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English / 01/01/2012

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