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"Perspectivas México" - Praktische Aussenwirtschaftsförderung für Schweizer KMU

Präsentation vor der Generalversammlung 2002 der Lateinamerikanischen Handelskammer in der Schweiz; Zürich: Haus "Zum Rüden", 19. Juni 2002.#### Download der Präsentation (PDF-Datei, 245 KB)

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English / 19/06/2002

Eine wirkungsorientierte aktive Arbeitsmarktpolitik in Deutschland und der Schweiz: Eine Vision - zwei Realitäten

Heutzutage betreiben viele europäische Länder neben einer passiven Einkommensabsicherung der Arbeitslosen auch eine substantielle aktive Arbeitsmarktpolitik (Fortbildungskurse, Beschäftigungsprogramme, etc.), um deren Wiederbeschäftigung zu beschleunigen. Dieses Papier entwickelt in groben Zügen die Vision einer gezielten wirkungsorientierten aktiven Arbeitsmarktpolitik, wie sie in...

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English / 01/05/2002

Program Heterogeneity and Propensity Score Matching: An Application to the Evaluation of Active Labor Market Policies

Not available in German. This paper addresses microeconometric evaluation by matching methods when the programs under consideration are heterogeneous. Assuming that selection into the different sub-programs and the potential outcomes are independent given observable characteristics, estimators based on dif-ferent propensity scores are compared and applied to the analysis of active...

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English / 01/05/2002

An Evaluation of Public Employment Programmes in the East German State of Sachsen-Anhalt

In East Germany, active labour market policies (ALMPs) are used on a large scale to contain fast rising unemployment after unification. This paper evaluates the effects for participants in public employment programmes (PEPs), that are an important part of ALMPs. It focuses on individual unemployment probabilities. By concentrating on the state of Sachsen-Anhalt, the econometric...

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English / 01/04/2002

On Theories Explaining the Success of the Gravity Equation

We examine whether two important theories of trade, the Heckscher- Ohlin theory and the increasing returns theory, can account for the empirical success of the so-called gravity equation. Since versions of both theories can predict this equation, we tackle the model identi- fication problem by conditioning bilateral trade relations on factor endowment differences and on the share of...

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English / 01/04/2002

The workplace social exchange network: A multi-level, conceptual examination

In this article, the authors present a framework (the Workplace Social Exchange Network) that draws from multiple streams of social exchange research. The authors attempt to provide an integrative, cross-level theory for understanding the diverse social exchanges that occur in the work-place. Within the workplace, there are a number of social exchanges that may take place between an...

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English / 01/03/2002

"Perspectivas México": Handels- und Investitionsförderung für einen strategisch wichtigen Markt / "Perspectivas México": la promotion des échanges et des investissements sur un marché d'intérêt stratégique

Am 1. Juli 2001 trat das Freihandelsabkommen zwischen den EFTA-Staaten und Mexiko für die Schweiz in Kraft. Dieses erste transatlantische Freihandelsabkommen der Schweiz bietet hiesigen Unternehmen grosse Chancen: Mit zwischenzeitlich über 100 Millionen Einwohnern und guten langfristigen Wachstumsaussichten gehört Mexiko zu den interessanten Märkten der Welt. Dank eines dichten...

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English / 01/03/2002

Some practical issues in the evaluation of heterogeneous labour market programmes by matching methods

Not available in German. Recently several studies analysed active labour market policies using a newly proposed matching estimator for multiple programmes. Since there is only very limited practical experience with this estimator, this paper checks its sensitivity with respect to issues that are of practical importance. The estimator turns out to be fairly robust to several matters...

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English / 01/01/2002

The Changing Composition of FDI to the Poorest Nations and the Need for a Competition Culture supported by Regulatory Institutions and Openness.

Like their wealthier counterparts, the poorest developing economies saw their share of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the form of mergers and acquisitions (M&A), and privatizations rise in the late 1990s. To be sure, greenfield investments still dominated overall FDI inflows, but certain sectors (notably utilities) saw considerable M&A by overseas firms. Without in any...

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English / 01/01/2002

Sticking To The Rules: Quantifying the Market Access that is Potentially Protected by WTO-Sanctioned Trade Retaliation

The Uruguay Round agreements involved a substantial expansion in the commitments made by World Trade Organisation (WTO) members. To strengthen the incentives for nations to adhere to these new WTO rules, the multilateral dispute settlement procedures were reformed. A WTO member can now withdraw the concessions it has made to another WTO member that has been found to have broken its...

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English / 01/01/2002

Export Growth by Developing Economies: Market Entry and Bilateral Trade

We document the disappearance of numerous zeros in bilateral trade matrices since 1970. A novel decomposition of the growth of 23 developing economies' exports during 1970-97 reveals that approximately one third of this growth can be accounted for by sales of long-standing exportables to new trading partners. Product-line econometric analyses suggest that such export growth is...

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English / 01/01/2002

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