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Under which conditions does religion affect educational outcomes?

This paper examines under which conditions religious denomination affects public spending on schooling and educational performance. We employ a unique data
set which covers, inter alia, information on numerous measures of public school inputs in 169 Swiss districts for the years 1871/72, 1881/82 and 1894/95, marks from
pedagogical examinations of conscripts (1875-1903),...

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English / 01/04/2013

Innovation – Erfolgsfaktor der Wirtschaft am Standort Schweiz

Der Wettbewerb zwischen Firmen und Produkten ist im Zuge der Globalisierung und Internationalisierung immer mehr zum Wettbewerb der Standorte geworden. Massgebend für Beschäftigung und Wohlstand ist die internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit, also die Attraktivität des Standortes für wertschöpfungsstarke Aktivitäten im Rahmen globaler Wertschöpfungsketten. Eine Volkswirtschaft ist dann...

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Deutsch / 01/04/2013

Untangling trade and technology: Evidence from local labor markets

We juxtapose the effects of trade and technology on employment in U.S. local labor markets between 1990 and 2007. Labor markets whose initial industry composition exposes them to rising Chinese import competition experience significant falls in employment, particularly in manufacturing and among non-college workers. Labor markets susceptible to computerization due to specialization...

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English / 01/04/2013

Four essays in microeconometrics

The four essays of this dissertation deal with different topics in microeconometrics, including model building, identifcation, and estimation.

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English / 01/04/2013

Interhemispheric functional connectivity following prenatal or perinatal brain injury predicts receptive language outcome

Early brain injury alters both structural and functional connectivity between the cerebral hemispheres. Despite increasing knowledge on the individual hemispheric contributions to recovery from such injury, we know very little about how their interactions affect this process. In the present study, we related interhemispheric structural and functional connectivity to receptive...

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English / 27/03/2013

Can passenger railways curb road traffic externalities? – Empirical evidence

Against a backdrop of road accidents, pollution and congestion, many governments subsidise railways with the aim of reducing such externalities. But do improvements in public transport work? This column argues that recent empirical evidence confirms our expectations and, moreover, that public-transport improvements offer good value for money.

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English / 15/03/2013

Bank loan announcements and borrower stock returns: Does bank origin matter?

Banks play a special role as providers of informative signals about the quality and value of their borrowers. Such signals, however, may have a quality of their own as the banks’ selection and monitoring abilities may differ. Using an event study methodology, we study the importance of the geographical origin and organization of the banks for the investors’ assessments of firms’...

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English / 01/03/2013

Applying Negishi’s method to stochastic models with overlapping generations

In this paper we develop a Negishi approach to characterize recursive equilibria in stochastic models with overlapping generations. When competitive equilibria are Pareto-optimal, using Negishi-weights as a co-state variable has three major computational advantages over the standard approach of using the natural state: First, the endogenous state space is a unit simplex and thus easy...

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English / 01/03/2013

Rethinking the Concept of performance in strategy research: Towards a performativity perspective

Organizational performance is an important concept in strategy research. In this paper, we interrogate the predominant focus on organizational performance as an aggregate organizational-level dependent variable and review three ways in which its role might be fruitfully reconsidered: (1) broadening consideration of performance to more disaggregated levels of analysis, (2) orienting...

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English / 01/03/2013

Generalized reduced-form auctions: A network-flow approach

We develop a network-flow approach for characterizing interim-allocation rules that can be implemented by ex post allocations. Our method can be used to characterize feasible interim allocations in general multi-unit auctions where agents face capacity constraints, both ceilings and floors. Applications include a variety of settings of practical interest, ranging from individual and...

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English / 01/03/2013

Oligarchic land ownership, entrepreneurship, and economic development

This paper develops a theory in which oligarchic ownership of land or other
natural resources may impede entrepreneurship in the manufacturing sector and
may thereby retard structural change and economic development. We show that,
due to oligopsony power of owners in the agricultural labor market, higher ownership
concentration depresses entrepreneurial...

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English / 01/03/2013

Organizational formation and change: lessons from economic laboratory experiments

This chapter reviews research in which economic laboratory experiments are used to shed light on the processes that influence organizational formation and change. An organization, in these experiments, is represented by an abstract collective production activity that takes place in a controlled laboratory setting with incentivized human subjects. The studies typically attempt to...

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English / 01/03/2013

Die UBS finanziert die Lehrstühle, die Uni ist frei in der Besetzung (Interview)

Ernst Fehr, Initiant des 100-Millionen-Sponsoringvertrages der Uni Zürich mit der UBS, wehrt sich gegen die Kritik der
Wissenschaftler im «Zürcher Appell». Die Bank nehme keinen Einfluss auf die Forschung.

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Deutsch / 01/03/2013

Portfolio balance effects of the SNB’s bond purchase program

This paper carries out an empirical investigation of the impact on bond spreads of the announcement, purchases and exit from the SNB’s bond purchase program in 2009-2010. We find evidence in favor of a narrowing yield spread of covered bonds as a result of the program. The effect materialized in the days following the announcement of the SNB’s intention to buy bonds issued by private...

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English / 01/03/2013

Spatial and temporal aggregation in racial profiling

In the last decade, models of rational choice have chimed into the discussion on racial profiling, the use of race in stop and search decisions of the police. The models describe the behavior of motorists and the police and provide empirical tests to assess the question whether the police exhibit racial animus. However, existing studies have neglected the effect of spatial and...

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English / 01/03/2013

Explaining the world heritage list: an empirical study

The UNESCO World Heritage List is designed to protect the global heritage. We show that, with respect to countries and continents, the existing World Heritage List is highly imbalanced. Major econometric determinants of this imbalance are historical GDP, historical population, area in square kilometers of a country, and number of years of high civilization. Surprisingly, economic and...

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English / 17/02/2013

Risk aversion in the large and in the small

Estimates of agents’ risk aversion differ between market studies and experimental studies. We demonstrate that these estimates can be reconciled through consistent treatment of agents’ propensity for narrow framing.

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English / 01/02/2013

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