Publications des institutions partenaires
Bank-firm relationships: A review of the implications for firms and banks in normal and crisis times
Banks are important providers of external finance to firms. In order to solve asymmetric information problems, firms and banks often engage in bank-firm relationships. Relationship banking occurs when a bank and a borrower enter multiple mutual interactions and both parties invest in obtaining some counterparty specific information, binding bank and firm, to a certain degree, to each...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2015
Multivariate asset return prediction with mixture models
The use of mixture distributions for modeling asset returns has a long history in finance. New methods of demonstrating support for the presence of mixtures in the multivariate case are provided. The use of a two-component multivariate normal mixture distribution, coupled with shrinkage via a quasi-Bayesian prior, is motivated, and shown to be numerically simple and reliable to...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2015
Robust capital requirements with model risk
We study capital requirements when the bank's econometric model only approximately describes the dynamics of portfolio returns—which is virtually always the case in practice. We derive a simple formula for capital requirements based on a first-order Taylor expansion of the Value at Risk around a ‘model confidence’ parameter. This formula allows to reflect the bank's...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2015
ALRIGHT: Asymmetric LaRge-Scale (I)GARCH with Hetero-Tails
It is well-known in empirical finance that virtually all asset returns, whether monthly, daily, or intraday, are heavy-tailed and, particularly for stock returns, are mildly but often significantly negatively skewed. However, the tail indices, or maximally existing moments of the returns, can differ markedly across assets. To accommodate these stylized facts when modeling the joint...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2015
Improving Investment Decisions with Simulated Experience
We apply a new and innovative approach to communicating risks associated with financial products that should support investors in making better investment decisions. In our experiments, participants are able to gain "simulated experience" by random sampling of a previously described return distribution. We find that simulated experience considerably improves participants’...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2015
An information system supporting cap and trade in organizations
We present a software system to create and implement internal markets in organizations that want to limit the CO2 emissions or the use of scarce resources by their employees. This system can be applied to domains such as business travel by distributing a limited number of permits for business travel-related CO2 emissions at the beginning of a period and then allowing the permits to...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2015
The economic impact of merger control legislation
We investigate the impact of legislative reforms in merger control legislation in nineteen industrial countries between 1987 and 2004. We find that strengthening merger control decreases the stock prices of non-financial firms, while increasing those of banks. Cross sectional regressions show that the discretion embedded in the supervisory control of bank mergers is a major...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2015
Differently unequal: Zooming-in on the distributional dimensions of the crisis in euro area countries
This paper discusses how income inequality developed during the current crisis in euro area countries, as well as the role played by each income source. Based on an extended definition of income – including additional components which do not appear in the standard Eurostat definitions – we complement the information provided by the Gini index and quantile ratios by computing an...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2015
Sovereign debt sustainability in advanced economies
We develop a measure of maximum sustainable government debt for advanced economies. How much investors are willing to lend to a country's government depends on how high a primary surplus they expect that government to generate, how fast they expect the country to grow, how volatile they expect that growth to be, and how much debt they expect the government will be able to raise...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2015
De la grande guerre à la crise permanente
Les marchés financiers et les grandes banques ont atteint une taille, une complexité et un degré d’opacité particulièrement inquiétants, qui leur permet d’accroître encore plus leur pouvoir. Au niveau international, les dirigeants élus, qu’ils soient de gauche ou de droite, n’appliquent le plus souvent qu’une seule et même politique économique, celle qui répond aux intérêts de l’...
Institution partenaire
Français / 01/01/2015
Zum Widerspruch zwischen der Logik des Finazsektors und den Prinzipien des Libealismus
Institution partenaire
Deutsch / 01/01/2015
Contributions to the Economics of Climate Change Mitigation
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2015
Herding and Stochastic Volatility
In this paper we develop a one-factor non-affine stochastic volatility option pricing model where the dynamics of the underlying is endogenously determined from micro-foundations. The interaction and herding of the agents trading the underlying asset induce an amplification of the volatility of the asset over the volatility of the fundamentals. Although the model is non-affine, a...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2015
A General Closed Form Option Pricing Formula
A new method to retrieve the risk-neutral probability measure from observed option prices is developed and a closed form pricing formula for European options is obtained by employing a modified Gram-Charlier series expansion, known as the Gauss-Hermite expansion. This expansion converges for fat-tailed distributions commonly encountered in the study of financial returns. The...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2015
Mathematical Financial Economics - A Basic Introduction
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2015
Impact of foreign bank presence on foreign direct investment in China
We analyze the impact of foreign bank presence on foreign direct investment in China. Our estimates demonstrate that foreign direct investment across regions in China is increasing in the existing network of regional branches of foreign banks, which itself is driven (and therefore instrumented) by the timing of the regional phasing out of the local limits for foreign banks on local...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2015
New graphical methods and test statistics for testing composite normality
Several graphical methods for testing univariate composite normality from an i.i.d. sample are presented. They are endowed with correct simultaneous error bounds and yield size-correct tests. As all are based on the empirical CDF, they are also consistent for all alternatives. For one test, called the modified stabilized probability test, or MSP, a highly simplified computational...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2015
Risk preferences around the world
We present results from a large-scale international survey on risk preferences conducted in 53 countries. In all countries, we find, on average, an attitude of risk aversion in gains and of risk seeking in losses. The degree of risk aversion shows significant cross-country differences. Moreover, risk attitudes in our sample depend not only on economic conditions but also on cultural...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2015
On the determinants of household debt maturity choice
This article jointly analyses a behavioural and a cultural concept to explain household debt portfolio choice. The behavioural approach explores the role of time preferences on household debt maturity in a theoretical model and a numerical analysis. We derive a positive relationship between the long-term discount factor δ and the optimal maturity of household loans. The cultural...
Institution partenaire
English / 01/01/2015
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