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Die Gleichzeitigkeit von Differenz und Gleichheit : neue Wege für die Gleichstellungsarbeit

In dieser Forschungsarbeit wird die Gratwanderung unternommen, nicht nur den Widerspruch zwischen Gleichheit und Differenz, sondern auch die Frage nach der Praxisrelevanz dekonstruktivistischer Ansätze aufzulösen und damit neue Wege für die Gleichstellungsarbeit aufzuzeigen. In einem ersten Teil wird auf Grundlage der diskursiven Psychologie, dem Sozialkonstruktionismus und der...

Deutsch / 01/01/2004

Reclaiming the space of entrepreneurship in society: Geographical, discursive and social dimensions

This paper seeks to explore and to reflect upon the implications of how to conceive entrepreneurship when considered as a societal rather than an economic phenomenon. To conceive and reclaim the space in which entrepreneurship is seen at work in society, we point at the geographical, discursive and social dimensions from where we develop three crucial and connected questions that can...

English / 01/01/2004

Tackling International Anti-Competitive Practices in the Americas: Implications for the Free Trade Areas of the Americas

In the context of the negotiations on the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA), it has been proposed that signatories agree to enact and enforce a national law against private anti-competitive practices. This paper assesses the feasibility and desirability of such an initiative. The paper starts by documenting and discussing the experience with national anti-cartel enforcement in...

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English / 01/01/2004

The Cross Border Mergers and Acquisitions Wave of the Late 1990s

To establish a benchmark, the cross border mergers and acquisitions wave of the late 1990s is compared to its predecessor in the late 1980s. It is found to be at least five times larger (in real terms), to involve firms from more OECD nations, and to include many more service sector transactions. However, in comparison to the size of national stock market capitalizations, foreign...

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English / 01/01/2004

Policy Recommendations Arising From A DTI-Sponsored Roundtable titled "International Competition Policy: Where to Next?"

This note describes eleven policy recommendations that were stimulated by discussions at the above roundtable. The opinions expressed here are my own and need not reflect those of any other participant at the roundtable or, indeed, any official agencies or civil society organisations present. The policy recommendations discussed here may be of interest given the Department of Trade...

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English / 01/01/2004

Strengthening institutional and capacity building in the area of Competition and Consumer Policy for Bolivia and Peru

With the move towards democracy and measures to liberalise domestic sectors and foreign trade, policymakers in Central America and elsewhere have taken a greater interest in the linkages between consumer protection policies and economic and sustainable development. This has manifested itself in a greater commitment to implementing and enforcing national consumer protection statutes...

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English / 01/01/2004

WTO Membership and Market Access: Evidence from the Accessions of Bulgaria and Ecuador

It is often argued that the quid pro quo for accepting WTO commitments on national trade barriers and other policies is improved access to foreign markets. In this study disaggregated information on exports by two developing countries (Bulgaria and Ecuador) and on the trade barriers of the Quad industrialised countries is employed to evaluate two hypotheses concerning the benefits of...

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English / 01/01/2004

An Inventory of Allegations of Anti-Competitive Practices in Sub-Saharan Africa

This paper summarises our efforts to date to assemble a comprehensive database of allegations of anti-competitive practices made in Sub-Saharan Africa publications, principally in newspapers and other periodicals. Although the findings from this approach must be interpreted with care, we believe this paper represents the first comprehensive attempt to assess the prevalence of...

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English / 01/01/2004

A Report On The Third Annual Conference Of The International Competition Network

The Third Annual Conference of the International Competition Network (ICN) was held in Seoul, Korea, on April 21-22, 2004. An ICN panel on Improving the Effectiveness of Competition Advocacy was presented the day before the Annual Conference during the Seoul Competition Forum 2004. The Conference was opened by Dr. Chul-kyu Kang, Chairman, Korea Fair Trade Commission and host of the...

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English / 01/01/2004

The sequencing of regional trade initiatives in Europe and East Asia

The latest wave of international market integration has seen a proliferation of bilateral and regional trading arrangements at the same time as the multilateral trading system has struggled to expand in scope. By and large, these developments have resulted in falling tariff and non-tariff barriers, fewer restrictions on inward foreign direct investments and, in some cases, the...

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English / 01/01/2004

Matching Estimators and Optimal Bandwidth Choice

Discussion paper#### Optimal bandwidth choice for matching estimators and their finite sample properties are examined. An approximation to their MSE is derived, as a basis for a plug-in bandwidth selector. In small samples, this approximation is not very accurate, though. Alternatively, conventional cross-validation bandwidth selection is considered and performs rather well. Compared...

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English / 01/01/2004

Nonparametric regression for binary dependent variables

revised version of Discussion paper 2001-12#### Finite-sample properties of nonparametric regression for binary dependent variables are analyzed. Nonparametric regression is generally considered as highly variable in small samples when the number of regressors is large. In binary choice models, however, it may be more reliable since its variance is bounded. The precision in...

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English / 01/01/2004

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