Publications des institutions partenaires

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Social Networks and Individual Perceptions: Explaining Differential Participation in Social Movements

This paper seeks to explain differential participation in social movements. It does so by attempting to bridge structural-level and individual-level explanations. We test a number of hypotheses drawn from the social networks and the rationalist perspectives on individual engagement by means of survey data on members of a major organization of the Swiss solidarity movement. Both...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2001

Robust Lorenz Curves: A Semi-Parametric Approach

Lorenz curves and second-order dominance criteria are known to be sensitive to data contamination in the right tail of the distribution. We propose two ways of dealing with the problem: (1) Estimate Lorenz curves using parametric models for income distributions, and (2) Combine empirical estimation with a parametric (robust) estimation of the upper tail of the distribution using the...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2001

Resistant Selection of the Smoothing Parameter for Smoothing Splines

Robust automatic selection techniques for the smoothing parameter of a smoothing spline are introduced. They are based on a robust predictive error criterion and can be viewed as robust versions of C p and cross-validation. They lead to smoothing splines which are stable and reliable in terms of mean squared error over a large spectrum of model distributions.

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2001

Robust Inference for Generalized Linear Models

By starting from a natural class of robust estimators for generalized linear models based on the notion of quasi-likelihood, we define robust deviances that can be used for stepwise model selection as in the classical framework. We derive the asymptotic distribution of tests based on robust deviances, and we investigate the stability of their asymptotic level under contamination. The...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2001

Putting Robust Statistical Methods into Practice: Poverty Analysis in Tunisia

Poverty analysis often results in the computation of poverty indexes based on so-called poverty lines which can be region speci…c poverty lines. The poverty lines are made of two components, namely the amount of income to satisfy the food and the non food needs. For both components, one needs to estimate quantities such as local prices or the consummers' average basket, and this...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2001

Distributional Dominance with Dirty Data

Distributional dominance criteria are commonly applied to draw welfare inferences about comparisons, but conclusions drawn from empirical implementations of dominance criteria may be inßuenced by data contamination. We examine a non-parametric approach to reÞning Lorenz-type comparisons and apply the technique to two important examples from the LIS data-base.

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/2001

The Impact of Non-profit Temping Agencies on Individual Labour Market Success in the West German State of Rhineland-Palatinate

The paper presents an econometric evaluation of the effects of subsidised non-profit temporary employment agencies - a programme of the West German active labour market policy - on individual labour market outcomes. The empirical analysis is based on individual data from files for computer-assisted job brokering in Rhineland-Palatine. Econometric estimates based on matching methods...

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English / 01/01/2001

Die aktive Arbeitsmarktpolitik in den neuen Bundesländern

Von Beginn des Transformationsprozesses an spielte die aktive Arbeitsmarktpolitik (AAMP) in den neuen Bundesländern (NBL) eine wichtige Rolle. Daran hat sich bis heute wenig geändert. Als die auf Dauer bedeutendesten einzelnen Massnahmen der AAMP werden in diesem Beitrag vor allem die Massnahmen der beruflichen Fortbildung und Umschulung (FuU) und Arbeitsbeschaffungsmassnahmen (ABM)...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2001

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