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Distributed Musical Rehearsal: Evaluation Report

One of the most important part of the Distributed Musical Rehearsal project was the evaluation of the overall system performance. This task required the development of precise methodology, based on both subjective and objective performance measurements. The results of the evaluation are presented in the report in their raw form and from these we draw our conclusion concerning the...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/1998

Irrational entry, rational exit

This paper sets up a model for analysing the problem of rational exit where the stopping time itself is part of the integration problem. The model development is for the case of smoking. Smoking produces pleasure, pain and addiction. Our model captures all these elements and using Brownian notion and continuous martingales establishes that “quit smoking” campaigns require a two...

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English / 01/01/1998

Strategic transfer pricing, absorption costing and vertical integration

This paper analyzes the use of transfer pricing as a strategic device in divisionalized firms facing duopolistic price competition. When transfer prices are observable, both firms' headquarters will exclude their marketing division from the external input market and charge a transfer price above the market price of the intermediate product to induce their marketing managers to...

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English / 01/01/1998

Strategic transfer pricing, absorption costing and vertical integration

This paper analyzes the use of transfer pricing as a strategic device in divisionalized firms facing duopolistic price competition. When transfer prices are observable, both firms' headquarters will exclude their marketing division from the external input market and charge a transfer price above the market price of the intermediate product to induce their marketing managers to...

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English / 01/01/1998

The re-construction of organization studies: Wrestling with incommensurability

This paper proposes a `re-construction' of organization studies in order to deal with the chronic incommensurability that characterizes the discipline. The paper begins by discussing the issue of incommensurability between organization studies schools of thought, arguing that it represents a significant problem with which the field must cope. Ambiguity of the key constructs that...

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English / 01/01/1998

Real option valuation with neural networks

We propose to use neural networks to value options when analytical solutions do not exist. The basic idea of this approach is to approximate the value function of a dynamic program by a neural net, where the selection of the network weights is done via simulated annealing. The main benefits of this method as compared to traditional approximation techniques are that there are no...

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English / 01/01/1998

Evaluation of Aggressive Competitive Pricing Strategies

The main contribution of this paper is a method that allows one to study the effects of different degrees of competition. We find that optimal prices and profits are more sensitive to cooperative than to aggressive behavior on the part of competitors. With more aggressive policies, the average pricing level decreases and the average difference between high and low prices increases....

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English / 01/01/1998

Corporatism versus social democracy: Divergent fortunes of the Austrian and Swedish labour movements

In Austria, the social democrats suffered major electoral losses in the 1980s and the first half of the 1990s, and these losses translated primarily into gains for right-wing populism. In Sweden, by contrast, the social democrats have pretty much held their own in recent elections (except for 1991) and protest voting has assumed leftist as well as rightist forms. Commonly regarded as...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/1998

Was It Worth the Effort? The Outcomes and Consequences of Social Movements

Research on social movements has usually addressed issues of movement emergence and mobilization, yet has paid less attention to their outcomes and consequences. Although there exists a considerable amount of work on this aspect, little systematic research has been done so far. Most existing work focuses on political and policy outcomes of movements, whereas few studies address their...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

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English / 01/01/1998

The Other Side of the Coin: Explaining Crossnational Similarities Between Social Movements

This exploratory essay provides a general framework for the study of crossnational similarities among social movements by looking at three broad social processes: globalization, structural affinity, and diffusion. Each of these concepts is at the core of three apparently rival explanations of movement similarities. The globalization model explains similarities among social movements...

Institution partenaire

Université de Genève

Full Text

English / 01/01/1998

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