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Work and health in Switzerland: Immigrants and Natives

This paper is concerned with a comparison of immigrants and Swiss citizens with respect to level of education, labor market outcomes and healthcare utilization. The evidence is based on data for 1999 from the first wave of the Swiss Household Panel. In order to control for confounding influences, linear and non-linear (negative binomial) regressio nmodels are used. The main result is...

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English / 01/03/2002

Contractual Incompleteness and the Nature of Market Interactions

"We provide experimental evidence that contractual incompleteness, i.e., the absence of third party enforcement of workers’ effort or the quality of the good traded, causes a fundamental change in the nature of market interactions. If contracts are complete the vast majority of trades are initiated by public offers. Most trades take place in one-shot transactions and...

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English / 01/02/2002

The Impact of Active Labor Market Programs on the Duration of Unemployment

In 1997, the Swiss government introduced active labor market programs on a large scale to improve the job chances of unemployed workers. This paper evaluates the effect of these programs on the duration of unemployment. Our evaluation methodology allows for selectivity affecting the inflow into programs. We find that in most cases the programs do not reduce the duration of...

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English / 01/02/2002

Pro-Social Behavior, Reciprocity or Both?

Empirical evidence is provided for the importance of non-reciprocal pro-social behavior of individuals in an anonymous, n-person pure public good setting. A unique panel data set of 136,000 observations is matched with an extensive survey.nEven under anonymous conditions, a large number of individuals are prepared to donate a not insignificant sum of money. Cooperation conditional on...

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English / 01/02/2002

Multilateral Agreement On Investments (MAI) - A Critical Assessment From an Industrial Economics Point of View

Though the Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI) has failed, the original draft is likely to serve as a basis for future negotiations. This article gives a critical assessment of the draft from an industrial economics point of view. First, I summarize the contents of the agreement which is relevant for market structure and competition. Then I develop the industrial economics...

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English / 01/02/2002

The contingency of contingent valuation: how much are people willing to pay against Alzheimer's disease?

The present work focuses on the choice of the elicitation technique within a contingent valuation (CV) framework. We simultaneously apply three different elicitation techniques to elicit willingness-to-pay (WTP) values for three programs against Alzheimer's disease. First, the dichotomous choice approach is used, which is the standard procedure. However, giving respondents only...

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English / 01/01/2002

Ausblick auf eine Innovationspolitik der Schweiz

Wie in allen hoch entwickelten Volkswirtschaften ist die Sicherung von Wohlstand und Lebensqualität in der Schweiz nur möglich, sofern die Unternehmen im globalen Innovationswettbewerb erfolgreich sind. Bildung, Forschung und Technologie kommt deshalb eine überragende Bedeutung zu. Ebenso wichtig sind die Wechselwirkungen an den Schnittstellen von Wissenschaft, Technik, Berufsbildung...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2002

Zum Kalkül der Personalauswahl in Topmanagement-Beratungen: Werden die besten Berater Partner?

Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht das Beförderungskalkül von Topmanagement-Beratungen. Wir zeigen, dass die Auswahl von Kandidaten durch die spezifischen Produktionsbedingungen, unter denen Beratungen agieren, beeinflusst wird. Entzieht sich die Arbeit von Partnern einer unmittelbaren Beobachtbarkeit durch den Klienten und sind die angebotenen Beratungsdienste Vertrauensgüter, ist...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2002

Zur Verantwortung des Verwaltungsrates aus ökonomischer Sicht

Die Frage nach der Verantwortung des Verwaltungsrates ist auch aus der ökonomischen Sicht, die durch eine Argumentation mit ausschliesslich an ihrem Eigennutz orientierten Akteuren hervorsticht, nicht so eindeutig zu beantworten, wie das üblicherweise unterstellt wird. Um das zu zeigen, wird die Frage hintereinander in drei unterschiedlichen, aber in sich jeweils konsistenten...

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Deutsch / 01/01/2002

Information about multiple risks: the case of building and content insurance

Insurers traditionally use risk-specific characteristics of insureds to classify them according to risk. In this article, the practical relevance of information about multiple risks is demonstrated for the case of content insurance of a Swiss company. Two types of such information prove important: information about "spillover moral hazard" caused by mandated prevention...

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English / 01/01/2002

Why shops close again: An evolutionary perspective on the deregulation of shopping hours

This paper introduces a new perspective on the deregulation of shopping hours based on ideas from evolutionary game theory. We study a retail economy where shopping hours have been deregulated recently. It is argued that first, the deregulation leads to a coordination problem between store owners and customers, and second, the ‘solution’ to this problem depends on the specific cost...

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English / 01/01/2002

How international outsourcing drives up Eastern European wages

This paper analyzes the effects of intermediate goods trade on the development of real wages in Central and Eastern European manufacturing. The empirical findings show that world exports in intermediate goods of the CEEC exhibit a negative impact on wages, and imports a positive one. Since 1993, intermediate goods trade between the EU and the CEEC accounted for an increase in wages...

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English / 01/01/2002

Unemployment may be lower if unions bargain over wages and employment

This paper addresses the question under which circumstances unemployment can be lower if unions bargain over wages and employment in a general equilibrium framework. Thereby, it turns out that the unemployment rate may negatively depend on the wage rate, if the unemployment compensation scheme contains a constant real term in addition to the replacement ratio component. This is,...

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English / 01/01/2002

International outsourcing in a two-Sector Heckscher-Ohlin model

This paper analyzes the distributional effects of international outsourcing in a two sector Heckscher-Ohlin type model if both sectors get economical access to cost-saving international outsourcing. Thereby, it is shown that if both sectors are engaged in international outsourcing in equilibrium, the cost-saving effects of outsourcing as well as the factor contents of the outsourced...

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English / 01/01/2002

Bidder Behavior in Multiunit Auctions: Evidencefrom Swedish Treasury Auctions

We analyze a unique data set on multiunit auctions, which contains the actual demand schedules of the bidders as well as the auctionawards in over 400 Swedish Treasury auctions. First, we document that bidders vary their prices, bid dispersion, and the quantity demanded in response to increased uncertainty at the time of bidding. Second,we find that bid shading can be explained by a...

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English / 01/01/2002

Asset Pricing under the Quadratic Class

We identify and characterize a class of term structure models where bond yields are quadratic functions of the state vector. We label this class the quadratic class and aim to lay a solid theoretical foundation for its future empirical application. We consider asset pricing in general and derivative pricing in particular under the quadratic class. We provide two general transform...

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English / 01/01/2002

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